Maghrebi Azalic: Difference between revisions
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| ''ar gia'' | | ''ar gia'' | ||
| ''ar dul'' | | ''ar dul'' | ||
| ''ar | | ''ar doi'' | ||
| ''is'' | | ''is'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| ''nar gia'' | | ''nar gia'' | ||
| ''nar dul'' | | ''nar dul'' | ||
| ''nar | | ''nar doi'' | ||
| ''nis'' | | ''nis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| ''ted it'' | | ''ted it'' | ||
| ''ted gia'' | | ''ted gia'' | ||
| ''ted | | ''ted ul'' | ||
| ''ted | | ''ted oi'' | ||
| ''ted'' | | ''ted'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| ''ter gia'' | | ''ter gia'' | ||
| ''ter u'' | | ''ter u'' | ||
| ''ter | | ''ter doi'' | ||
| ''ter'' | | ''ter'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Lõis]][[Category:Azalic languages]][[Category:Indo-European languages]] | [[Category:Lõis]][[Category:Azalic languages]][[Category:Indo-European languages]] |
Revision as of 18:18, 11 February 2020
Maghrebi Azalic (lit. [the language] of those who say đâu [for '2']) is an Azalic language. It is closer to English than other Azalic languages are, but still a separate language. It is inspired by Vietnamese.
It is in the Ăn Yidiș-Cubrite sprachbund.
Morphology
Pronouns
- conj. i, du/u, khê, si, it, gia, dul/ul, doi/oi
- disj. mi, du, khim, kher, it, eox, dul, dam
- poss. moi, ur, khex, kher, itx, eor, dux, dar
Nouns
Two cases (nominative and genitive), no gender
- Genitive singular is always -x or -ơx
- Plural is always nom. -i, gen. -xi
The definite article is invariably dơ. There is no indefinite article.
Umlaut, known in Lõis as affection, is used for some plurals.
Verbs
Only the imperative/infinitive survives in lexical verbs. There is also a passive participle in -ơd (only used as an adjective).
Auxiliaries
Maghrebi Azalic has an auxiliary verb system similar to Colloquial Welsh. In addition, there is a T-V distinction: the 2nd person plural u is also used as a polite pronoun.
The choice of preposition before the lexical verb also controls the tense:
- Im ođ heđ = I eat/I am eating (lit. I am at eating)
- Im pho heđ = I have eaten (lit. I am after eating)
→ Person | I | thou | he | she | it | we | blotp | they | Non-pronominal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (sêu is from *seq̇ 'see') | im | dur | khês | sis | its | giar | dulơr | dar | sêu |
Pres. Interrogative | am i | ar du | is khê | is si | ist | ar gia | ar dul | ar doi | is |
Pres. Negative | nam i | nar du | nis khê | nis si | nist | nar gia | nar dul | nar doi | nis |
Past (from aorist *dʰéh₁t of *dʰeh₁ 'to do') | ted i | ted u | ted khê | ted si | ted it | ted gia | ted ul | ted oi | ted |
Future/Subjunctive | ter i | ter u | ter khê | ter si | ter it | ter gia | ter u | ter doi | ter |