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→‎Historical Sound Changes from Griutungi to Old Valthungian (ca. 400-800a.d.)

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 ==Historical Sound Changes from Griutungi to Old Valthungian (ca. 400-800a.d.)==
-===Expansion of Glide Insertion===
+See [[Old Valthungian]].
-''This is a slightly altered continuation of the earlier [[Valthungian/Rules#Glide_Insertion|East Germanic Glide Insertion]] rule; the rule remains persistent throughout Valthungian grammar.
-{|
-|-
-|| ∅ || → || j || / ||style="border-left:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"| &nbsp; || V ||style="border-right:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"| &nbsp; || ___ || + || V
-|-
-|| || || || || -bck
-|-
-|| || || || || -low
-|-
-|| ∅ || → || w || / ||style="border-left:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"| &nbsp; || V ||style="border-right:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"| &nbsp; || ___ || + || V
-|-
-|| || || || || +bck
-|-
-|| || || || || -low
-|}
-#/j/ is inserted between two vowels, the first of which is a non-low front vowel (e,ē,i,ī).
-#/w/ is inserted between two vowels, the first of which is a non-low back vowel (o,ō,u,ū).
-#E.g.
-#*''ija'' ‘her’ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Short_Vowel_Lengthening|Short Vowel Lengthening]] → /īa/ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Expansion_of_Gothic_Glide_Insertion|Glide Insertion Exp]] → īja → (''ev.'') /aija/ ''īja''
-#*''rauan'' /rɔ̄an/ ‘to row’ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Stressed_Long_Vowel_Raising|Stressed Long Vowel Raising]] → /rōan/ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Expansion_of_Gothic_Glide_Insertion|Glide Insertion Exp]] → /rōwan/ (''ev.'') /rōn/ ''rǭn''
-===Obstruent Devoicing (Persistent)===
-{|
-|-
-|style="border-left:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="4" | &nbsp;
-|| C ||style="border-right:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="4"| &nbsp; || → || [-vox] || / || ___ || { -vox
-|-
-|| +vox || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || {#
-|-
-|| +obs || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp;
-|-
-|| +cnt || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp;
-|}
-#A voiced continuant obstruent (/v/, /ð/, or /z/) becomes unvoiced (/f/, /þ/, or /s/, respectively) before another unvoiced consonant or when word-final.
-#This is a persistent rule inherited from Proto-Germanic, and remains persistent throughout the transition to Classical Valthungian.
-#E.g. ''wivna'' ‘to weave’ has preterite ''wōf'' ‘wove’
-===Geminate Simplification (Type I, Persistent)===
-{|
-|-
-|| CC || → || C || / || ___ || { C || ''or'' || C } || ___
-|-
-|| &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; ||{ # || &nbsp; || # } || &nbsp;
-|}
-#Geminates become simplified when adjacent to another consonant or when word-initial or -final.
-##''(Not that geminates are likely to occur word-initially; usually this occurs as the result of vowel deletion.)''
-#This is a persistent rule inherited from Proto-Germanic. It remains persistent until it is changed in Geminiate Simplification II and then vanishes, as all geminates have been deleted from the language.
-#E.g.
-#*''swamm'' ‘swam’, past of ''swimman'' ‘to swim’, → ''swam'', but ''switman''.
-#*''kunnan'' ‘can’ has past of ''kunþa'' ‘could’ → ''kutnan'', ''kunþa''.
-===Intervocalic Voiced Stop to Fricative Expansion===
-===Stop Insertion after Nasals===
-===Expansion of East Germanic /fl/-to-/θl/===
-===Voicing and Devoicing of Obstruent Clusters===
-===Clitic Separation===
-===Geminate Simplification (Type II, Synchronic)===
-===Short Vowel Lengthening===
-===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung===
-===Long Diphthong Extension===
-===Glide Deletion===
-===Deletion of Final Unstressed /a/===
-===Diphthong Changes===
 ==Historical Sound Changes from Old to Middle Valthungian (ca. 800-1200a.d.)==