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→‎Historical Sound Changes from Griutungi to Old Valthungian (ca. 400-800a.d.)
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==Historical Sound Changes from Griutungi to Old Valthungian (ca. 400-800a.d.)==
==Historical Sound Changes from Griutungi to Old Valthungian (ca. 400-800a.d.)==


===Expansion of Glide Insertion===
See [[Old Valthungian]].
 
''This is a slightly altered continuation of the earlier [[Valthungian/Rules#Glide_Insertion|East Germanic Glide Insertion]] rule; the rule remains persistent throughout Valthungian grammar.
 
{|
|-
|| ∅ || → || j || / ||style="border-left:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"|   || V ||style="border-right:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"|   || ___ || + || V
|-
|| || || || || -bck
|-
|| || || || || -low
|-
|| ∅ || → || w || / ||style="border-left:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"|   || V ||style="border-right:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="3"|   || ___ || + || V
|-
|| || || || || +bck
|-
|| || || || || -low
|}
 
#/j/ is inserted between two vowels, the first of which is a non-low front vowel (e,ē,i,ī).
#/w/ is inserted between two vowels, the first of which is a non-low back vowel (o,ō,u,ū).
#E.g.
#*''ija'' ‘her’ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Short_Vowel_Lengthening|Short Vowel Lengthening]] → /īa/ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Expansion_of_Gothic_Glide_Insertion|Glide Insertion Exp]] → īja → (''ev.'') /aija/ ''īja''
#*''rauan'' /rɔ̄an/ ‘to row’ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Stressed_Long_Vowel_Raising|Stressed Long Vowel Raising]] → /rōan/ + [[Valthungian/Rules#Expansion_of_Gothic_Glide_Insertion|Glide Insertion Exp]] → /rōwan/ (''ev.'') /rōn/ ''rǭn''
 
===Obstruent Devoicing (Persistent)===
{|
|-
|style="border-left:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="4" |  
|| C ||style="border-right:solid black 1px; border-top: solid black 1px; border-bottom:solid black 1px;" rowspan="4"|   || → || [-vox] || / || ___ || { -vox
|-
|| +vox ||   ||   ||   ||   || {#
|-
|| +obs ||   ||   ||   ||   ||  
|-
|| +cnt ||   ||   ||   ||   ||  
|}
 
#A voiced continuant obstruent (/v/, /ð/, or /z/) becomes unvoiced (/f/, /þ/, or /s/, respectively) before another unvoiced consonant or when word-final.
#This is a persistent rule inherited from Proto-Germanic, and remains persistent throughout the transition to Classical Valthungian.
#E.g. ''wivna'' ‘to weave’ has preterite ''wōf'' ‘wove’
 
===Geminate Simplification (Type I, Persistent)===
 
{|
|-
|| CC || → || C || / || ___ || { C || ''or'' || C } || ___
|-
||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||{ # ||   || # } ||  
|}
 
#Geminates become simplified when adjacent to another consonant or when word-initial or -final.
##''(Not that geminates are likely to occur word-initially; usually this occurs as the result of vowel deletion.)''
#This is a persistent rule inherited from Proto-Germanic. It remains persistent until it is changed in Geminiate Simplification II and then vanishes, as all geminates have been deleted from the language.
#E.g.
#*''swamm'' ‘swam’, past of ''swimman'' ‘to swim’, → ''swam'', but ''switman''.
#*''kunnan'' ‘can’ has past of ''kunþa'' ‘could’ → ''kutnan'', ''kunþa''.
 
===Intervocalic Voiced Stop to Fricative Expansion===
===Stop Insertion after Nasals===
===Expansion of East Germanic /fl/-to-/θl/===
===Voicing and Devoicing of Obstruent Clusters===
===Clitic Separation===
===Geminate Simplification (Type II, Synchronic)===
===Short Vowel Lengthening===
===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung===
===Long Diphthong Extension===
===Glide Deletion===
===Deletion of Final Unstressed /a/===
===Diphthong Changes===


==Historical Sound Changes from Old to Middle Valthungian (ca. 800-1200a.d.)==
==Historical Sound Changes from Old to Middle Valthungian (ca. 800-1200a.d.)==
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/188375"

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