Verse:Lõis/Thurish: Difference between revisions
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==Declension== | ==Declension== | ||
Wyrŝinysko has 5 cases: nominative, accusative, oblique-ergative, genitive, and vocative. The oblique-ergative was formed from a merger of the PBS dative, instrumental and locative cases. | Wyrŝinysko has 5 cases: nominative, accusative, oblique-ergative, genitive, and vocative. The oblique-ergative was formed from a merger of the PBS dative, instrumental and locative cases. | ||
Like in Slavic languages, there is an animacy distinction in the masculine gender: the accusative case is the same as the genitive for masculine animate nouns. | |||
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|align="right" |'''Accusative''' | |align="right" |'''Accusative''' | ||
|'' | |''gard'' ||''gardo'' | ||
|''guolo'' ||''guolos'' | |''guolo'' ||''guolos'' | ||
|''morr'' ||''morre'' | |''morr'' ||''morre'' |
Revision as of 09:31, 1 July 2020
Wyrŝinysko (/wɨrχinɨsko/) is a Balto-Slavic language spoken in western Russia, especially near the Ural Mountains. It's the most spoken Balto-Slavic language in the Unbegotten timeline; it is neither Baltic nor Slavic, and belongs to fictional branch of Balto-Slavic. It has a bit of Slavic like palatalization early on but turns them into geminates or Greekifies them (ly > ll > ɬ etc.).
Wyrŝinysko has lost the Balto-Slavic pitch accent system. Some vowel reflexes differ by accent; the PBS acute makes vowels RTR and thus has RTR-like effects on vowels (i > e, u > o, a > o in some cases).
It is inspired by Welsh and Paleosiberian langauges.
PBS *dōra, *źemē, *waljā, *źwēris > *dōrə, *ðemmē₁, *wallā, *ẑē₁rɨ > duar, ðehmy, wəllo, ẑierə /duər, ðehmɨ, wəɬo, ʀiərə/ "gift, earth, pleasure, animal"
dear? dêr? = tree (derwan > *dē₂r)
- dʰer-mos > dermas 'is suitable' > derm "good" (~ firmus, dharma)
Altaic/Hindi grammar
Declension
Wyrŝinysko has 5 cases: nominative, accusative, oblique-ergative, genitive, and vocative. The oblique-ergative was formed from a merger of the PBS dative, instrumental and locative cases.
Like in Slavic languages, there is an animacy distinction in the masculine gender: the accusative case is the same as the genitive for masculine animate nouns.
gard = fence (m.) | gulo = head (f.) | morr = sea (m.) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
Nominative | gard | garde | guolo | guolos | morr | morre |
Genitive | garda | gardu | guolos | guolu | morra | morru |
Accusative | gard | gardo | guolo | guolos | morr | morre |
Oblique-Ergative | gardi | gardăn | guole | guolon | morri | morrăn |
Vocative | gardy! | garde! | guolă! | guolos! | morry! | morre! |