Verse:Lõis/Thurish: Difference between revisions
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! | ! | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''wylk'' = wolf (m.) | ||
! colspan=2| ''gulo'' = head (f.) | ! colspan=2| ''gulo'' = head (f.) | ||
! colspan=2| ''morr'' = sea (m.) | ! colspan=2| ''morr'' = sea (m.) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |align="right"|'''Nominative''' | ||
|'' | |''wylk'' ||''wylke'' | ||
|''guolo'' ||''guolos'' | |''guolo'' ||''guolos'' | ||
|''morr'' ||''morre'' | |''morr'' ||''morre'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|'' | |''wylka'' ||''wylku'' | ||
|''guolos'' ||''guolu'' | |''guolos'' ||''guolu'' | ||
|''morra'' ||''morru'' | |''morra'' ||''morru'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Accusative''' | |align="right" |'''Accusative''' | ||
|'' | |''wylka'' ||''wylko'' | ||
|''guolo'' ||''guolos'' | |''guolo'' ||''guolos'' | ||
|''morr'' ||''morre'' | |''morr'' ||''morre'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Oblique-Ergative''' | |align="right" |'''Oblique-Ergative''' | ||
|'' | |''wylki'' ||''wylkăn'' | ||
|''guole'' ||''guolon'' | |''guole'' ||''guolon'' | ||
|''morri'' ||''morrăn'' | |''morri'' ||''morrăn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Vocative''' | |align="right"|'''Vocative''' | ||
|'' | |''wylky!'' ||''wylke!'' | ||
|''guolă!'' ||''guolos!'' | |''guolă!'' ||''guolos!'' | ||
|''morry!'' ||''morre!'' | |''morry!'' ||''morre!'' |
Revision as of 09:33, 1 July 2020
Wyrŝinysko (/wɨrχinɨsko/) is a Balto-Slavic language spoken in western Russia, especially near the Ural Mountains. It's the most spoken Balto-Slavic language in the Unbegotten timeline; it is neither Baltic nor Slavic, and belongs to fictional branch of Balto-Slavic. It has a bit of Slavic like palatalization early on but turns them into geminates or Greekifies them (ly > ll > ɬ etc.).
Wyrŝinysko has lost the Balto-Slavic pitch accent system. Some vowel reflexes differ by accent; the PBS acute makes vowels RTR and thus has RTR-like effects on vowels (i > e, u > o, a > o in some cases).
It is inspired by Welsh and Paleosiberian langauges.
PBS *dōra, *źemē, *waljā, *źwēris > *dōrə, *ðemmē₁, *wallā, *ẑē₁rɨ > duar, ðehmy, wəllo, ẑierə /duər, ðehmɨ, wəɬo, ʀiərə/ "gift, earth, pleasure, animal"
dear? dêr? = tree (derwan > *dē₂r)
- dʰer-mos > dermas 'is suitable' > derm "good" (~ firmus, dharma)
Altaic/Hindi grammar
Declension
Wyrŝinysko has 5 cases: nominative, accusative, oblique-ergative, genitive, and vocative. The oblique-ergative was formed from a merger of the PBS dative, instrumental and locative cases.
Like in Slavic languages, there is an animacy distinction in the masculine gender: the accusative case is the same as the genitive for masculine animate nouns.
wylk = wolf (m.) | gulo = head (f.) | morr = sea (m.) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
Nominative | wylk | wylke | guolo | guolos | morr | morre |
Genitive | wylka | wylku | guolos | guolu | morra | morru |
Accusative | wylka | wylko | guolo | guolos | morr | morre |
Oblique-Ergative | wylki | wylkăn | guole | guolon | morri | morrăn |
Vocative | wylky! | wylke! | guolă! | guolos! | morry! | morre! |