User:Chrysophylax/Sketches: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 07:46, 27 February 2014

Monophthongisation (~Late Latin)
*oi̯, ,*ou̯, *ei̯ > ū, ū, ī
ūnos < *oinos, tūtā < *toutā, sūlīs < *sūleis
Loss of final *m
*m > 0 / _#
ɸatera < *ɸateram
Short vowels change in quality
- a, *e, *i, *o, *u > a, ɛ, e, ɔ, o
Long vowels shorten
- ā, *ē, *ī, *ō, *ū > a, e, i, o, u
End result: 7-vowel inventory
a ɛ e ɔ o i u
Monopththongisation (Romance)
*oi̯ , *au̯, *ai̯ > e, ɔ, ɛ~e
makʷe < *makʷoi, tɔsɔ < *tausom, kɛkɔ < *kaikom
Word-initial anaptyxis for /s/ + consonant
*s > es / #_C
estrɛna < *strīnām
Voicing of plosives between vowels and before sonorant consonant
*p, *t, *k > b, d, g / V_V && _{l r}
kɛgɔ < *kaikom, madɛra < *materam
Syncope of unstressed syllables near *r and *l

sulbɔs < *sūlibos, ɸadra < *ɸateram
Debuccalisation of *ɸ
*ɸ > h / #_ && V_V
hadra < *ɸateram, nɛhuts < *neɸūts

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 #:: estrɛna < {{sc|*strīnām}}
 #Voicing of plosives between vowels and before sonorant consonant
-#: p t k > b d g / V_V && _{l r}
+#: *p, *t, *k > b, d, g / V_V && _{l r}
 #::  kɛgɔ < {{sc|*kaikom}}, madɛra < {{sc|*materam}}
 #Syncope of unstressed syllables near *r and *l
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 #:: sulbɔs < {{sc|*sūlibos}}, ɸadra < {{sc|*ɸateram}}
 #Debuccalisation of *ɸ
-#: ɸ > h / #_ && V_V
+#: *ɸ > h / #_ && V_V
 #:: hadra < {{sc|*ɸateram}}, nɛhuts < {{sc|*neɸūts}}