User:Chrysophylax/Sketches: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 07:58, 27 February 2014

Monophthongisation (~Late Latin)
*oi̯, ,*ou̯, *ei̯ > ū, ū, ī
ūnos < *oinos, tūtā < *toutā, sūlīs < *sūleis
Loss of final *m
*m > 0 / _#
ɸatera < *ɸateram
Simplifcation of /ns/ to /s/
*ns > s
asis < *ansis
Loss of *g between vowels
*g > 0 / V_V
rīam < *rīgam
Short vowels change in quality
- a, *e, *i, *o, *u > a, ɛ, e, ɔ, o
Long vowels shorten
- ā, *ē, *ī, *ō, *ū > a, e, i, o, u
End result: 7-vowel inventory
a ɛ e ɔ o i u
Monopththongisation (Romance)
*oi̯ , *au̯, *ai̯ > e, ɔ, ɛ~e
makʷe < *makʷoi, tɔsɔ < *tausom, kɛkɔ < *kaikom
Word-initial anaptyxis for /s/ + consonant
*s > es / #_C
estrɛna < *strīnām
Syncope of unstressed syllables near *r and *l

sulbɔs < *sūlibos, ɸadra < *ɸateram
Voicing of plosives between vowels and before sonorant consonant
*p, *t, *k > b, d, g / V_V && _{l r}
kɛgɔ < *kaikom, madra < *materam
Debuccalisation of *ɸ
*ɸ > h / #_ && V_V
hadra < *ɸateram, nɛhuts < *neɸūts

@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 #: *s > es / #_C
 #:: estrɛna < {{sc|*strīnām}}
-#Voicing of plosives between vowels and before sonorant consonant
-#: *p, *t, *k > b, d, g / V_V && _{l r}
-#::  kɛgɔ < {{sc|*kaikom}}, madɛra < {{sc|*materam}}
 #Syncope of unstressed syllables near *r and *l
 #:
 #:: sulbɔs < {{sc|*sūlibos}}, ɸadra < {{sc|*ɸateram}}
+#Voicing of plosives between vowels and before sonorant consonant
+#: *p, *t, *k > b, d, g / V_V && _{l r}
+#::  kɛgɔ < {{sc|*kaikom}}, madra < {{sc|*materam}}
 #Debuccalisation of *ɸ
 #: *ɸ > h / #_ && V_V
 #:: hadra < {{sc|*ɸateram}}, nɛhuts < {{sc|*neɸūts}}