User:Chrysophylax/Sketches: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:09, 27 February 2014

Monophthongisation (~Late Latin)
*oi̯, ,*ou̯, *ei̯ > ū, ū, ī
ūnos < *oinos, tūtā < *toutā, sūlīs < *sūleis
Loss of final *m
*m > 0 / _#
ɸatera < *ɸateram
Simplifcation of /ns/ to /s/
*ns > s
asis < *ansis
Loss of *g between vowels
*g > 0 / V_V
rīam < *rīgam
Short vowels change in quality
- a, *e, *i, *o, *u > a, ɛ, e, ɔ, o
Long vowels shorten
- ā, *ē, *ī, *ō, *ū > a, e, i, o, u
End result: 7-vowel inventory
a ɛ e ɔ o i u
Monopththongisation (Romance)
*oi̯ , *au̯, *ai̯ > e, ɔ, ɛ~e
makʷe < *makʷoi, tɔsɔ < *tausom, kɛkɔ < *kaikom
Word-initial anaptyxis for /s/ + consonant
*s > es / #_C
estrɛna < *strīnām
Syncope of unstressed syllables near *r and *l

sulbɔs < *sūlibos, ɸatra < *ɸateram
Voicing of plosives between vowels and before sonorant consonant
*p, *t, *k > b, d, g / V_V && _{l r}
kɛgɔ < *kaikom, madra < *materam
Debuccalisation of *ɸ
*ɸ > h / #_ && V_V
hadra < *ɸateram, nɛhuts < *neɸūts

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 #: *ɸ > h / #_ && V_V
 #:: hadra < {{sc|*ɸateram}}, nɛhuts < {{sc|*neɸūts}}
+#Only allow *a, *e, *o as word-final (Proto-Western-Romance?)
+#Syncretism: Replacement of hadrɛbɔs by hadrɛbes in the dat. pl.
+===r-stem example===
+{| class="wikitable" style="background:white"
+! colspan="5"| hader, hadrɔs (father)
+|-
+!  colspan="0" | Number || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Singular || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Plural
+|-
+! colspan="1" | Nominative
+| colspan="2" | hader  || colspan="2" | hadras
+|-
+! colspan="1" | Genitive
+| colspan="2" | hadrɔs || colspan="2" | hadrɔ
+|-
+! colspan="1" | Accusative
+| colspan="2" | hadra || colspan="2" | hadras
+|-
+! colspan="1" | Dative
+| colspan="2" | hadre || colspan="2" | hadrɛbes
+|-
+! colspan="1" | Ablative
+| colspan="2" | hadre ||  colspan="2" | hadrɛbes
+|-
+! colspan="1" | Instrumental
+| colspan="2" | hadre || colspan="2" | hadrɛbes
+|-
+! colspan="1" | Locative
+| colspan="2" | hadre || colspan="2" | hadrɛbes
+|}