Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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Line 432: Line 432:
==''h''-stems==
==''h''-stems==
==Coronal obstruent stems==
==Coronal obstruent stems==
C[+coronal +fricative] > s / _t<br/>
C[+coronal +plosive] > ː- / _C[+coronal +plosive]
'''''qvothî''' - shout''
'''''qvothî''' - shout''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
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!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''qvoth'''és'''''
|''qvoth'''és'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvo'''ssrí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvo'''srí'''''
|''qvo'''ssví'''''
|''qvo'''sví'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''qvó'''ssar'''''
|''qvó'''sar'''''
|''qvo'''sstí'''''
|''qvo'''stí'''''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''havvoth'''î'''''
|''haqvoth'''î'''''
|''havvóth'''rið'''''
|''haqvóth'''rið'''''
|''havvóth'''mi'''''
|''haqvóth'''mi'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''havvóth'''tar'''''
|''haqvóth'''tar'''''
|''havvóth'''tā'''''
|''haqvóth'''tā'''''
|-
|-
!|2.m
!|2.m
|''havvoth'''ýr'''''
|''haqvoth'''ýr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''havvo'''ssré'''''
|rowspan="2"|''haqvo'''sré'''''
|rowspan=2|''havvo'''sslé'''''
|rowspan=2|''haqvo'''slé'''''
|-
|-
!|2.f
!|2.f
|''havvoth'''e̋'''''
|''haqvoth'''e̋'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''havvoth'''ýn'''''
|''haqvoth'''ýn'''''
|rowspan="2"|''havvo'''srí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''haqvo'''srí'''''
|''havvo'''sví'''''
|''haqvo'''sví'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''havvóth'''nar'''''
|''haqvóth'''nar'''''
|''havvo'''stí'''''
|''haqvo'''stí'''''
|}
|}


Revision as of 21:16, 5 March 2014

ı-stems

áubıî - attack, strike

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - áubiħar! áubins!
2.m áubi! áubirs! áubils!
2.f áubid!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıī áubiðir áubima
1.in - áubiħare áubinse
2.m áubir áubirse áubilse
2.f áubī
3/4.m áubi áubıir áubivi
3/4.f áubıis áubiti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubín áubirið áubimi
1.in - áubitar áubitā
2.m áubír áubisré áubislé
2.f áubi̋
3/4.m áubís áubisrí áubisví
3/4.f áubisar áubistí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex háubín háubirið háubimi
1.in - háubitar háubitā
2.m háubír háubisré háubislé
2.f háubi̋
3/4.m háubís háubisrí háubisví
3/4.f háubisar háubistí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubigyn áubigýðir áubigam
1.in - áubigyħar áubignais
2.m áubigyr áubigrais áubiglais
2.f áubigē
3/4.m áubige áubigêri áubigêvi
3/4.f áubigis áubigêti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıî áubirðá áubimir
1.in - áubiħad áubint
2.m áubıîr áubirt áubilt
2.f áubıîd
3/4.m áubıim áubıirá áubıiħá
3/4.f áubıisá áubıitá

ħ/q-stems

duaħî - fade, be effaced

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - dǔaħar! dǔaħyns!
2.m dûa! dǔaħyrs! dǔaħyls!
2.f dûad!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex dǔaħī dǔaððir dǔamma
1.in - dǔaħare dǔaħynse
2.m dǔaħyr dǔaħyrse dǔaħylse
2.f dǔaħē
3/4.m dǔaħe dǔaħir dǔavvi
3/4.f dǔaħis dǔatti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex duaħýn dǔazzið dǔammi
1.in - dǔattar dǔattā
2.m duaħýr duassré duasslé
2.f duaħe̋
3/4.m dǔas duassrí duassví
3/4.f dǔassar duasstí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex heduaħî hedǔarrið hedǔammi
1.in - hedǔattar hedǔattā
2.m heduaħýr heduassré heduasslé
2.f heduaħe̋
3/4.m heduaħýn heduassrí heduassví
3/4.f hedǔannar heduasstí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex dǔaggyn duaggýðir duaggam
1.in - dǔaggyħar dǔaggnais
2.m dǔaggyr dǔaggrais dǔagglais
2.f dǔaggē
3/4.m dǔagge duaggêri duaggêvi
3/4.f dǔaggis duaggêti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex duaħî duaħyrðá dǔaħimir
1.in - dǔaħad dǔaħynt
2.m duaħîr dǔaħyrt dǔaħylt
2.f duaħîd
3/4.m dǔaħim duaħirá duaħivá
3/4.f duaħisá duaħitá

*ʔ-stems

h-stems

Coronal obstruent stems

C[+coronal +fricative] > s / _t
C[+coronal +plosive] > ː- / _C[+coronal +plosive]

qvothî - shout

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - qvóthħar! qvóthyns!
2.m qvóth! qvóthyrs! qvóthyls!
2.f qvóthyd!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvóthī qvóððir qvóthma
1.in - qvóthħare qvóthynse
2.m qvóthyr qvóthyrse qvóthylse
2.f qvóthē
3/4.m qvóthe qvóthir qvóthvi
3/4.f qvóthis qvótti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothýn qvóthrið qvóthmi
1.in - qvóstar qvóstā
2.m qvothýr qvossré qvosslé
2.f qvothe̋
3/4.m qvothés qvosrí qvosví
3/4.f qvósar qvostí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex haqvothî haqvóthrið haqvóthmi
1.in - haqvóthtar haqvóthtā
2.m haqvothýr haqvosré haqvoslé
2.f haqvothe̋
3/4.m haqvothýn haqvosrí haqvosví
3/4.f haqvóthnar haqvostí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothî qvothyrðá qvóthmir
1.in - qvóthħad qvóthynt
2.m qvothîr qvóthyrt qvóthylt
2.f qvothîd
3/4.m qvóthim qvothirá qvothiħá
3/4.f qvothisá qvothitá

*z-stems

fáerî - interlock, jam

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - fáérħar! fáéryns!
2.m fáér! fáéryrs! fáéryls!
2.f fáérd!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáérī fáérðir fáérma
1.in - fáérħare fáérynse
2.m fáéryr fáéryrse fáérylse
2.f fáérē
3/4.m fáére fáerir fáérvi
3/4.f fáéris fáérti
(analogue)


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerýn fáézzið fáérmi
1.in - fáéstar fáéstā
2.m fáerýr fáessré fáesslé
2.f fáere̋
3/4.m fáerés fáessrí fáessví
3/4.f fáérsar
(vowel elision after rhotacization) 		fáesstí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex héfaerî héfaézzið héfaérmi
1.in - héfaéstar héfaéstā
2.m héfaerýr héfaessré héfaesslé
2.f héfaere̋
3/4.m héfaerýn héfaessrí héfaessví
3/4.f héfaérnar héfaesstí

Future: *-z- always surfaces as -r- before -g-: fáérgyn, fáérgyr, etc.

Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerî fáeryrðá fáérmir
1.in - fáérħad fáérynt
2.m fáerîr fáéryrt fáérylt
2.f fáerîd
3/4.m fáerim fáerirá fáeriħá
3/4.f fáerisá fáeritá

*ʒ-stems

bálōzî - joke, jest

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - bálőrħar! bálőzyns!
2.m bálőz! bálōzyrs! bálōzyls!
2.f bálőzyd!
(analogue)


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex bálőzī bálőrðir bálőrma
1.in - bálőrħare bálőzynse
2.m bálőzyr bálőzyrse bálőzylse
2.f bálőzē
3/4.m bálőze bálőzir bálőrvi
3/4.f bálőzis bálőrti
(analogue)


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex bálōzýn bálőzzið bálőrmi
1.in - bálőstar bálőstā
2.m bálōzýr balōssré balōsslé
2.f bálōze̋
3/4.m bálōzés bálōssrí bálōssví
3/4.f bálōssar
(vowel elision after rhotacization) 		bálōsstí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex héfaerî héfaézzið héfaérmi
1.in - héfaéstar héfaéstā
2.m héfaerýr héfaessré héfaesslé
2.f héfaere̋
3/4.m héfaerýn héfaessrí héfaessví
3/4.f héfaérnar héfaesstí

Future: *-z- always surfaces as -r- before -g-: fáérgyn, fáérgyr, etc.

Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerî fáeryrðá fáérmir
1.in - fáérħad fáérynt
2.m fáerîr fáéryrt fáérylt
2.f fáerîd
3/4.m fáerim fáerirá fáeriħá
3/4.f fáerisá fáeritá
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