Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions
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m (→*z-stems) |
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!|2.m | !|2.m | ||
|''fáer'''ýr''''' | |''fáer'''ýr''''' | ||
|rowspan="2"|''fáe''' | |rowspan="2"|''fáe'''sré''''' | ||
|rowspan=2|''fáe''' | |rowspan=2|''fáe'''slé''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2.f | !|2.f | ||
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!|3/4.m | !|3/4.m | ||
|''fáer'''és''''' | |''fáer'''és''''' | ||
|rowspan="2"|''fáe''' | |rowspan="2"|''fáe'''srí''''' | ||
|''fáe''' | |''fáe'''sví''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3/4.f | !|3/4.f | ||
|''fáér'''sar'''''<br/>(vowel elision after rhotacization) | |''fáér'''sar'''''<br/>(vowel elision after rhotacization) | ||
|''fáe''' | |''fáe'''stí''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!|2.m | !|2.m | ||
|''héfaer'''ýr''''' | |''héfaer'''ýr''''' | ||
|rowspan="2"|''héfae''' | |rowspan="2"|''héfae'''sré''''' | ||
|rowspan=2|''héfae''' | |rowspan=2|''héfae'''slé''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2.f | !|2.f | ||
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!|3/4.m | !|3/4.m | ||
|''héfaer'''ýn''''' | |''héfaer'''ýn''''' | ||
|rowspan="2"|''héfae''' | |rowspan="2"|''héfae'''srí''''' | ||
|''héfae''' | |''héfae'''sví''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3/4.f | !|3/4.f | ||
|''héfaér'''nar''''' | |''héfaér'''nar''''' | ||
|''héfae''' | |''héfae'''stí''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 21:18, 5 March 2014
ı-stems
áubıî - attack, strike
Imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.in | - | áubiħar! | áubins! |
2.m | áubi! | áubirs! | áubils! |
2.f | áubid! |
Present | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | áubıī | áubiðir | áubima |
1.in | - | áubiħare | áubinse |
2.m | áubir | áubirse | áubilse |
2.f | áubī | ||
3/4.m | áubi | áubıir | áubivi |
3/4.f | áubıis | áubiti |
Past perfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | áubín | áubirið | áubimi |
1.in | - | áubitar | áubitā |
2.m | áubír | áubisré | áubislé |
2.f | áubi̋ | ||
3/4.m | áubís | áubisrí | áubisví |
3/4.f | áubisar | áubistí |
Past imperfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | háubín | háubirið | háubimi |
1.in | - | háubitar | háubitā |
2.m | háubír | háubisré | háubislé |
2.f | háubi̋ | ||
3/4.m | háubís | háubisrí | háubisví |
3/4.f | háubisar | háubistí |
Future | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | áubigyn | áubigýðir | áubigam |
1.in | - | áubigyħar | áubignais |
2.m | áubigyr | áubigrais | áubiglais |
2.f | áubigē | ||
3/4.m | áubige | áubigêri | áubigêvi |
3/4.f | áubigis | áubigêti |
Jussive | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | áubıî | áubirðá | áubimir |
1.in | - | áubiħad | áubint |
2.m | áubıîr | áubirt | áubilt |
2.f | áubıîd | ||
3/4.m | áubıim | áubıirá | áubıiħá |
3/4.f | áubıisá | áubıitá |
ħ/q-stems
duaħî - fade, be effaced
Imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.in | - | dǔaħar! | dǔaħyns! |
2.m | dûa! | dǔaħyrs! | dǔaħyls! |
2.f | dûad! |
Present | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | dǔaħī | dǔaððir | dǔamma |
1.in | - | dǔaħare | dǔaħynse |
2.m | dǔaħyr | dǔaħyrse | dǔaħylse |
2.f | dǔaħē | ||
3/4.m | dǔaħe | dǔaħir | dǔavvi |
3/4.f | dǔaħis | dǔatti |
Past perfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | duaħýn | dǔazzið | dǔammi |
1.in | - | dǔattar | dǔattā |
2.m | duaħýr | duassré | duasslé |
2.f | duaħe̋ | ||
3/4.m | dǔas | duassrí | duassví |
3/4.f | dǔassar | duasstí |
Past imperfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | heduaħî | hedǔarrið | hedǔammi |
1.in | - | hedǔattar | hedǔattā |
2.m | heduaħýr | heduassré | heduasslé |
2.f | heduaħe̋ | ||
3/4.m | heduaħýn | heduassrí | heduassví |
3/4.f | hedǔannar | heduasstí |
Future | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | dǔaggyn | duaggýðir | duaggam |
1.in | - | dǔaggyħar | dǔaggnais |
2.m | dǔaggyr | dǔaggrais | dǔagglais |
2.f | dǔaggē | ||
3/4.m | dǔagge | duaggêri | duaggêvi |
3/4.f | dǔaggis | duaggêti |
Jussive | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | duaħî | duaħyrðá | dǔaħimir |
1.in | - | dǔaħad | dǔaħynt |
2.m | duaħîr | dǔaħyrt | dǔaħylt |
2.f | duaħîd | ||
3/4.m | dǔaħim | duaħirá | duaħivá |
3/4.f | duaħisá | duaħitá |
*ʔ-stems
h-stems
Coronal obstruent stems
C[+coronal +fricative] > s / _t
C[+coronal +plosive] > ː- / _C[+coronal +plosive]
qvothî - shout
Imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.in | - | qvóthħar! | qvóthyns! |
2.m | qvóth! | qvóthyrs! | qvóthyls! |
2.f | qvóthyd! |
Present | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | qvóthī | qvóððir | qvóthma |
1.in | - | qvóthħare | qvóthynse |
2.m | qvóthyr | qvóthyrse | qvóthylse |
2.f | qvóthē | ||
3/4.m | qvóthe | qvóthir | qvóthvi |
3/4.f | qvóthis | qvótti |
Past perfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | qvothýn | qvóthrið | qvóthmi |
1.in | - | qvóstar | qvóstā |
2.m | qvothýr | qvossré | qvosslé |
2.f | qvothe̋ | ||
3/4.m | qvothés | qvosrí | qvosví |
3/4.f | qvósar | qvostí |
Past imperfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | haqvothî | haqvóthrið | haqvóthmi |
1.in | - | haqvóthtar | haqvóthtā |
2.m | haqvothýr | haqvosré | haqvoslé |
2.f | haqvothe̋ | ||
3/4.m | haqvothýn | haqvosrí | haqvosví |
3/4.f | haqvóthnar | haqvostí |
Jussive | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | qvothî | qvothyrðá | qvóthmir |
1.in | - | qvóthħad | qvóthynt |
2.m | qvothîr | qvóthyrt | qvóthylt |
2.f | qvothîd | ||
3/4.m | qvóthim | qvothirá | qvothiħá |
3/4.f | qvothisá | qvothitá |
*z-stems
fáerî - interlock, jam
Imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.in | - | fáérħar! | fáéryns! |
2.m | fáér! | fáéryrs! | fáéryls! |
2.f | fáérd! |
Present | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | fáérī | fáérðir | fáérma |
1.in | - | fáérħare | fáérynse |
2.m | fáéryr | fáéryrse | fáérylse |
2.f | fáérē | ||
3/4.m | fáére | fáerir | fáérvi |
3/4.f | fáéris | fáérti (analogue) |
Past perfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | fáerýn | fáézzið | fáérmi |
1.in | - | fáéstar | fáéstā |
2.m | fáerýr | fáesré | fáeslé |
2.f | fáere̋ | ||
3/4.m | fáerés | fáesrí | fáesví |
3/4.f | fáérsar (vowel elision after rhotacization) |
fáestí |
Past imperfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | héfaerî | héfaézzið | héfaérmi |
1.in | - | héfaéstar | héfaéstā |
2.m | héfaerýr | héfaesré | héfaeslé |
2.f | héfaere̋ | ||
3/4.m | héfaerýn | héfaesrí | héfaesví |
3/4.f | héfaérnar | héfaestí |
Future: *-z- always surfaces as -r- before -g-: fáérgyn, fáérgyr, etc.
Jussive | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | fáerî | fáeryrðá | fáérmir |
1.in | - | fáérħad | fáérynt |
2.m | fáerîr | fáéryrt | fáérylt |
2.f | fáerîd | ||
3/4.m | fáerim | fáerirá | fáeriħá |
3/4.f | fáerisá | fáeritá |
*ʒ-stems
bálōzî - joke, jest
Imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.in | - | bálőrħar! | bálőzyns! |
2.m | bálőz! | bálōzyrs! | bálōzyls! |
2.f | bálőzyd! (analogue) |
Present | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | bálőzī | bálőrðir | bálőrma |
1.in | - | bálőrħare | bálőzynse |
2.m | bálőzyr | bálőzyrse | bálőzylse |
2.f | bálőzē | ||
3/4.m | bálőze | bálőzir | bálőrvi |
3/4.f | bálőzis | bálőrti (analogue) |
Past perfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | bálōzýn | bálőzzið | bálőrmi |
1.in | - | bálőstar | bálőstā |
2.m | bálōzýr | balōssré | balōsslé |
2.f | bálōze̋ | ||
3/4.m | bálōzés | bálōssrí | bálōssví |
3/4.f | bálōssar (vowel elision after rhotacization) |
bálōsstí |
Past imperfective | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | héfaerî | héfaézzið | héfaérmi |
1.in | - | héfaéstar | héfaéstā |
2.m | héfaerýr | héfaessré | héfaesslé |
2.f | héfaere̋ | ||
3/4.m | héfaerýn | héfaessrí | héfaessví |
3/4.f | héfaérnar | héfaesstí |
Future: *-z- always surfaces as -r- before -g-: fáérgyn, fáérgyr, etc.
Jussive | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.ex | fáerî | fáeryrðá | fáérmir |
1.in | - | fáérħad | fáérynt |
2.m | fáerîr | fáéryrt | fáérylt |
2.f | fáerîd | ||
3/4.m | fáerim | fáerirá | fáeriħá |
3/4.f | fáerisá | fáeritá |