Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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Line 204: Line 204:
==''h''-stems==
==''h''-stems==
==Coronal obstruent stems==
==Coronal obstruent stems==
C[+coronal +fricative] > s / _t<br/>
{*t *d *tʰ *s *z} > ''s'' / _t<br/>
C[+coronal +plosive] > ː- / _C[+coronal +plosive]
{*t *d *tʰ *s *z} > ''r'' / _d<br/>


'''''qvothî''' - shout''
'''''qvothî''' - shout''
Line 224: Line 224:
!|2.m
!|2.m
|''qvóth'''!''
|''qvóth'''!''
|rowspan="2"|''qvóth'''yrs'''!''
|''qvóth'''yrs'''!''
|rowspan="2"|''qvóth'''yls'''!''
|''qvóth'''yls'''!''
|-
!|2.f
|''qvóth'''yd'''!''
|}
|}


Line 243: Line 240:
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''qvóth'''ī'''''
|''qvóth'''ī'''''
|''qvó'''ððir'''''
|''qvó'''rdir'''''
|''qvóth'''ma'''''
|''qvóth'''ma'''''
|-
|-
Line 253: Line 250:
!|2.m
!|2.m
|''qvóth'''yr'''''
|''qvóth'''yr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvóth'''yrse'''''
|''qvóth'''yrse'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvóth'''ylse'''''
|''qvóth'''ylse'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''qvóth'''ē'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
Line 291: Line 285:
!|2.m
!|2.m
|''qvoth'''ýr'''''
|''qvoth'''ýr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvo'''ssré'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvo'''sré'''''
|rowspan=2|''qvo'''sslé'''''
|rowspan=2|''qvo'''slé'''''
|-
|-
!|2.f
!|2.f
Line 305: Line 299:
|''qvó'''sar'''''
|''qvó'''sar'''''
|''qvo'''stí'''''
|''qvo'''stí'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past imperfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''haqvoth'''î'''''
|''haqvóth'''rið'''''
|''haqvóth'''mi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''haqvóth'''tar'''''
|''haqvóth'''tā'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''haqvoth'''ýr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''haqvo'''sré'''''
|rowspan=2|''haqvo'''slé'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''haqvoth'''e̋'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''haqvoth'''ýn'''''
|rowspan="2"|''haqvo'''srí'''''
|''haqvo'''sví'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''haqvóth'''nar'''''
|''haqvo'''stí'''''
|}
|}


Line 374: Line 330:
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''qvóth'''im'''''
|''qvóth'''má'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvoth'''irá'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvoth'''rá'''''
|''qvoth'''iħá'''''
|''qvoth'''ħá'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''qvoth'''isá'''''
|''qvo'''ssá'''''
|''qvoth'''itá'''''
|''qvo'''stá'''''
|}
|}


Line 643: Line 599:
|''bálō'''ssar'''''<br/>(vowel elision after rhotacization)
|''bálō'''ssar'''''<br/>(vowel elision after rhotacization)
|''bálō'''sstí'''''
|''bálō'''sstí'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past imperfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''héfaer'''î'''''
|''héfaéz'''zið'''''
|''héfaér'''mi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''héfaé'''star'''''
|''héfaé'''stā'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''héfaer'''ýr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''héfae'''ssré'''''
|rowspan=2|''héfae'''sslé'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''héfaer'''e̋'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''héfaer'''ýn'''''
|rowspan="2"|''héfae'''ssrí'''''
|''héfae'''ssví'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''héfaér'''nar'''''
|''héfae'''sstí'''''
|}
'''Future''': ''*-z-'' always surfaces as ''-r-'' before -g-: ''fáérgyn'', ''fáérgyr'', etc.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''fáer'''î'''''
|''fáer'''yrðá'''''
|''fáér'''mir'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''fáér'''ħad'''''
|''fáér'''ynt'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''fáer'''îr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''fáér'''yrt'''''
|rowspan="2"|''fáér'''ylt'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''fáer'''îd'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''fáer'''im'''''
|rowspan="2"|''fáer'''irá'''''
|''fáer'''iħá'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''fáer'''isá'''''
|''fáer'''itá'''''
|}
|}


Revision as of 03:29, 22 March 2014

ı-stems

áubıî - attack, strike

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - áubiħar! áubins!
2 áubi! áubirs! áubils!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıī áubitir áubima
1.in - áubiħare áubinse
2 áubir áubirse áubilse
3/4.m áubi áubīr áubivi
3/4.f áubīs áubiti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubín áubirið áubimi
1.in - áubitar áubitā
2 áubír áubisré áubislé
3/4.m áubís áubisrí áubisví
3/4.f áubisar áubistí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex háubín háubirið háubimi
1.in - háubitar háubitā
2 háubír háubisré háubislé
3/4.m háubís háubisrí háubisví
3/4.f háubisar háubistí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubîn áubîtir áubîma
1.in - áubîħar áubînse
2 áubîr áubîrse áubîlse
3/4.m áubî áubîri áubiîvi
3/4.f áubîs áubîti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıî áubirðá áubimir
1.in - áubiħad áubint
2 áubıîr áubirt áubilt
3/4.m áubimá áubirá áubiħá
3/4.f áubisá áubitá

*w-stems

2s imperative ends in -y, "theme vowel" is -u- and changes to -v- before a vowel.

*ʔ-stems

h-stems

Coronal obstruent stems

{*t *d *tʰ *s *z} > s / _t
{*t *d *tʰ *s *z} > r / _d

qvothî - shout

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - qvóthħar! qvóthyns!
2.m qvóth! qvóthyrs! qvóthyls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvóthī qvórdir qvóthma
1.in - qvóthħare qvóthynse
2.m qvóthyr qvóthyrse qvóthylse
3/4.m qvóthe qvóthir qvóthvi
3/4.f qvóthis qvótti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothýn qvóthrið qvóthmi
1.in - qvóstar qvóstā
2.m qvothýr qvosré qvoslé
2.f qvothe̋
3/4.m qvothés qvosrí qvosví
3/4.f qvósar qvostí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothî qvothyrðá qvóthmir
1.in - qvóthħad qvóthynt
2.m qvothîr qvóthyrt qvóthylt
2.f qvothîd
3/4.m qvóthmá qvothrá qvothħá
3/4.f qvossá qvostá

*z-stems

fáerî - interlock, jam

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - fáérħar! fáéryns!
2 fáér! fáéryrs! fáéryls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáérī fáérðir fáérma
1.in - fáérħare fáérynse
2 fáéryr fáéryrse fáérylse
3/4.m fáére fáerir fáérvi
3/4.f fáéris fáérti*

*Analogue to fáérvi, instead of diachronically expected *fáésti.

Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerýn fáézzið fáérmi
1.in - fáéstar fáéstā
2 fáerýr fáesré fáeslé
3/4.m fáers fáesrí fáesví
3/4.f fáérsar
(vowel elision after rhotacization) 		fáestí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex héfaerî héfaézzið héfaérmi
1.in - héfaéstar héfaéstā
2 héfaerýr héfaesré héfaeslé
3/4.m héfaerýn héfaesrí héfaesví
3/4.f héfaérnar héfaestí
Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerî fáeryrðá fáérmir
1.in - fáérħad fáérynt
2 fáerîr fáéryrt fáérylt
3/4.m fáerim fáerirá fáerħá
3/4.f fáerisá fáertá
(analogue)

*ʒ-stems

bálōzî - joke, jest

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - bálőrħar! bálőzyns!
2.m bálőz! bálōzyrs! bálōzyls!
2.f bálőzyd!
(analogue)


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex bálőzī bálőrðir bálőrma
1.in - bálőrħare bálőzynse
2.m bálőzyr bálőzyrse bálőzylse
2.f bálőzē
3/4.m bálőze bálőzir bálőrvi
3/4.f bálőzis bálőrti
(analogue)


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex bálōzýn bálőzzið bálőrmi
1.in - bálőstar bálőstā
2.m bálōzýr balōssré balōsslé
2.f bálōze̋
3/4.m bálōzés bálōssrí bálōssví
3/4.f bálōssar
(vowel elision after rhotacization) 		bálōsstí

*ç- and *ƶ-stems

{*ç, *ƶ}

  • > f / _*C[+coronal +plosive]
  • > :- / _{*ç, *ƶ}
  • > th, ð otherwise

Velar stems

C[+plosive, +velar] > ch / _t

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