Contionary:Appendix/Talsmic Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
|i=No| 1 | |i=No| 1 | ||
! I | ! I | ||
|c=01|''* | |c=01|''*ʔina'' | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|na | ||
|c=03|nâ | |c=03|nâ | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|in | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i=No|2 | | i=No|2 | ||
! thou | ! thou | ||
|c=01|''*zei'' (m), ''*wei'' (f) | |c=01|''*zei'' (m), ''*wei'' (f) | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
! he; she; it | ! he; she; it | ||
|c=e1|''*qa'' (m.), ''*qī'' (f.) | |c=e1|''*qa'' (m.), ''*qī'' (f.) | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|vá (3m), vî (3f), ŧá (4m), ŧî (4f) | ||
|c=03|ħa (m), ħí (f) | |c=03|ħa (m), ħí (f) | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|že (an), ŧé (inan) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 4 | |i=No| 4 | ||
! we | ! we | ||
|c=01|''*kʰeam'' (exc), ''*ʁēn'' (inc) | |c=01|''*kʰeam'' (exc), ''*ʁēn(t)'' (inc) | ||
|c=02|châm (exc), távên (inc) | |c=02|châm (exc), távên (inc) | ||
|c=03|chém (exc), ŗénd (inc) | |c=03|chém (exc), ŗénd (inc) | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|chaa (exc), wéen (inc) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 5 | |i=No| 5 | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
|c=02|slâs (pl) | |c=02|slâs (pl) | ||
|c=03|slâs | |c=03|slâs | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|laa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 6 | |i=No| 6 | ||
! they | ! they | ||
|c=01|''*qūth'' (m.pl), ''*qāne'' (f.pl.) | |c=01|''*qūth'' (m.pl), ''*qāne'' (f.pl.) | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|vû (3mp), vân (3fp), ŧû (4mp), ŧân (4fp) | ||
|c=03|ħou | |c=03|ħou | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|žuu (an), ŧuu (inan) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 7 | |i=No| 7 | ||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|i=No| 8 | |i=No| 8 | ||
! that | ! that | ||
|c=01|''* | |c=01|''*ʁa'' (medial), ''*ŧa'' (distal) | ||
|c=02|ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal) | |c=02|ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal) | ||
|c=03|ŧa | |c=03|ŧa | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
|c=02|mách (exc), dáté (inc) | |c=02|mách (exc), dáté (inc) | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|mach | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 10 | |i=No| 10 | ||
| Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
|c=02|ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal) | |c=02|ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal) | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|ħach | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 11 | |i=No| 11 | ||
| Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
|i=No| 15 | |i=No| 15 | ||
! how | ! how | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*j-ēr'' | ||
|c=02|ıêr | |c=02|ıêr | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 168: | Line 168: | ||
|i=No| 22 | |i=No| 22 | ||
! one | ! one | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*kehem-'' | ||
|c=02|cêm | |c=02|cêm | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
|i=No| 23 | |i=No| 23 | ||
! two | ! two | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*tiç-'' | ||
|c=02|títhâr | |c=02|títhâr | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 182: | Line 182: | ||
|i=No| 24 | |i=No| 24 | ||
! three | ! three | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*narg-'' | ||
|c=02|nárge | |c=02|nárge | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 189: | Line 189: | ||
|i=No| 25 | |i=No| 25 | ||
! four | ! four | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*mul-'' | ||
|c=02|mulé | |c=02|mulé | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 196: | Line 196: | ||
|i=No| 26 | |i=No| 26 | ||
! five | ! five | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|'*nīc-'' | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|nīŧé | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
|c=02|ârd | |c=02|ârd | ||
|c=03|âdŧ | |c=03|âdŧ | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|aazd | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 28 | |i=No| 28 | ||
| Line 232: | Line 232: | ||
! heavy | ! heavy | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|áħtyr | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 266: | Line 266: | ||
|i=No| 36 | |i=No| 36 | ||
! woman | ! woman | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*kámrar=ʔ'' | ||
|c=02|cámré | |c=02|cámré | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04|diis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 37 | |i=No| 37 | ||
! man<br /><small>(male)</small> | ! man<br /><small>(male)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*ruda'' | ||
|c=02|rúd | |c=02|rúd | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 280: | Line 280: | ||
|i=No| 38 | |i=No| 38 | ||
! person | ! person | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*kára'' | ||
|c=02|cár | |c=02|cár | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 325: | Line 325: | ||
! father | ! father | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|anétt | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 436: | Line 436: | ||
|i=No| 59 | |i=No| 59 | ||
! flower | ! flower | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*katra=ʔ'' | ||
|c=02|cátyr | |c=02|cátyr | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 516: | Line 516: | ||
! tail | ! tail | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|zamfé | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 564: | Line 564: | ||
|i=No| 76 | |i=No| 76 | ||
! mouth | ! mouth | ||
|c=01|''* | |c=01|''*gáʁtʰar'' | ||
|c=02|gávthe | |c=02|gávthe | ||
|c=03|gaħħe | |c=03|gaħħe | ||
| Line 571: | Line 571: | ||
|i=No| 77 | |i=No| 77 | ||
! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small> | ! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small> | ||
|c=01|''* | |c=01|''*ʔauzar'' | ||
|c=02|auzé | |c=02|auzé | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 623: | Line 623: | ||
! hand | ! hand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|thīné | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 807: | Line 807: | ||
! to live | ! to live | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|áromâi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 842: | Line 842: | ||
! to hit | ! to hit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|bādêi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 870: | Line 870: | ||
! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small> | ! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|grysnî | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 920: | Line 920: | ||
|i=No| 123 | |i=No| 123 | ||
! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small> | ! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*ʔinh-īn''; ''ʔinh-e-īn'' | ||
|c=02|inthî (stative); inthêi (dynamic) | |c=02|inthî (stative); inthêi (dynamic) | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 955: | Line 955: | ||
|i=No| 128 | |i=No| 128 | ||
! to give | ! to give | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''mihd-īn'' | ||
|c=02|mīdî | |c=02|mīdî | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 1,012: | Line 1,012: | ||
! to throw | ! to throw | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|fóchŧêi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,033: | Line 1,033: | ||
! to count | ! to count | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|diqâi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,055: | Line 1,055: | ||
|i=No| 141 | |i=No| 141 | ||
! to sing | ! to sing | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*gáhl-e-īn'' | ||
|c=02|ga̋lêi | |c=02|ga̋lêi | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 1,125: | Line 1,125: | ||
|i=No| 151 | |i=No| 151 | ||
! rain | ! rain | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*ʔīzar=ʔ'' | ||
|c=02|īzé | |c=02|īzé | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 1,132: | Line 1,132: | ||
|i=No| 152 | |i=No| 152 | ||
! river | ! river | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*sakrar=ʔ'' | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|sacré | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,303: | Line 1,303: | ||
! white | ! white | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|qîl | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,317: | Line 1,317: | ||
! night | ! night | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|míne | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,354: | Line 1,354: | ||
! cold<br /><small>(as in weather)</small> | ! cold<br /><small>(as in weather)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02|ðŷl | |c=02|ðŷl; thnǎt | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,381: | Line 1,381: | ||
|i=No| 185 | |i=No| 185 | ||
! good | ! good | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|''*lahm-'' | ||
|c=02|lâm | |c=02|lâm | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 1,389: | Line 1,389: | ||
! bad | ! bad | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02|prîth | |c=02|prîth (imprudent); va̋g (immoral) | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
| Line 1,502: | Line 1,502: | ||
|i=No| 201 | |i=No| 201 | ||
! at | ! at | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|*dēj- | ||
|c=02|di | |c=02|di | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 1,509: | Line 1,509: | ||
|i=No| 202 | |i=No| 202 | ||
! in | ! in | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|*dēj- | ||
|c=02|di | |c=02|di | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
| Line 1,537: | Line 1,537: | ||
|i=No| 206 | |i=No| 206 | ||
! because | ! because | ||
|c=01| | |c=01|*ei-ris | ||
|c=02|eir | |c=02|eir | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
Revision as of 14:58, 2 April 2014
1-19 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | *ʔina | na | nâ | in |
| 2 | thou | *zei (m), *wei (f) | zêi (m), vêi (f) | zë (m), wë (f) | í |
| 3 | he; she; it | *qa (m.), *qī (f.) | vá (3m), vî (3f), ŧá (4m), ŧî (4f) | ħa (m), ħí (f) | že (an), ŧé (inan) |
| 4 | we | *kʰeam (exc), *ʁēn(t) (inc) | châm (exc), távên (inc) | chém (exc), ŗénd (inc) | chaa (exc), wéen (inc) |
| 5 | you | *slā́s (pl) | slâs (pl) | slâs | laa |
| 6 | they | *qūth (m.pl), *qāne (f.pl.) | vû (3mp), vân (3fp), ŧû (4mp), ŧân (4fp) | ħou | žuu (an), ŧuu (inan) |
| 7 | this | *ma | mé | ma | -m (exc), -d (inc) |
| 8 | that | *ʁa (medial), *ŧa (distal) | ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal) | ŧa | -ħ (near 2), -ŧ (distal) |
| 9 | here | mách (exc), dáté (inc) | mach | ||
| 10 | there | ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal) | ħach | ||
| 11 | who | ıé | |||
| 12 | what | ıán | |||
| 13 | where | ıách, émmâ | |||
| 14 | when | ıápse, ıéma | |||
| 15 | how | *j-ēr | ıêr | ||
| 16 | not | *ris | tir, dâr, vēt- | iris | var |
| 17 | all | rôg, bást | |||
| 18 | many | ǔr- | |||
| 19 | some | navé | |||
20-39 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 20 | few | ħlún- | |||
| 21 | other | ilb- | |||
| 22 | one | *kehem- | cêm | ||
| 23 | two | *tiç- | títhâr | ||
| 24 | three | *narg- | nárge | ||
| 25 | four | *mul- | mulé | ||
| 26 | five | '*nīc- | nīŧé | ||
| 27 | big | *ʔāzd- | ârd | âdŧ | aazd |
| 28 | long | ðûod | |||
| 29 | wide | qrǒn | |||
| 30 | thick | clûm (dimensionally); núrb (viscous) | |||
| 31 | heavy | áħtyr | |||
| 32 | small | thóls | |||
| 33 | short | nâ | |||
| 34 | narrow | grîð | |||
| 35 | thin | ħezál | |||
| 36 | woman | *kámrar=ʔ | cámré | diis | |
| 37 | man (male) |
*ruda | rúd | ||
| 38 | person | *kára | cár | ||
| 39 | child (a youth) |
nylán | |||
40-59 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 40 | wife | cámré | |||
| 41 | husband | rúd | |||
| 42 | mother | ātmé | |||
| 43 | father | anétt | |||
| 44 | animal | ðnôr | |||
| 45 | fish | chenðé | |||
| 46 | bird | ıárg | |||
| 47 | dog | sħűm | sŗoum | ||
| 48 | louse | qeŧâ | |||
| 49 | snake | ıócył | |||
| 50 | worm | thóns | |||
| 51 | tree | mâr | |||
| 52 | forest | ðilné | |||
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
câuł | |||
| 54 | fruit | alféth | |||
| 55 | seed | połłé | |||
| 56 | leaf | támi | |||
| 57 | root | sqōzé | |||
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
veandé | |||
| 59 | flower | *katra=ʔ | cátyr | ||
60-79 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 60 | grass | vansé | |||
| 61 | rope | thágyr | |||
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
dǐħe | |||
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
qiðâth | |||
| 64 | blood | ŧváté | |||
| 65 | bone | sýmté | |||
| 66 | fat (noun) |
varâ | |||
| 67 | egg | cúoðé | |||
| 68 | horn | násqe | |||
| 69 | tail | zamfé | |||
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
ðarsál | |||
| 71 | hair | qonáz | |||
| 72 | head | fîe | |||
| 73 | ear | gâis | |||
| 74 | eye | *timqa | timâ | ||
| 75 | nose | irłé | |||
| 76 | mouth | *gáʁtʰar | gávthe | gaħħe | gaħt |
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
*ʔauzar | auzé | ||
| 78 | tongue | fcéiré | |||
| 79 | fingernail | cymfré | |||
80-99 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 80 | foot | ővyr | |||
| 81 | leg | máchi | |||
| 82 | knee | plȳðé | |||
| 83 | hand | thīné | |||
| 84 | wing | grīðáne | |||
| 85 | belly | ıávi̋me | |||
| 86 | guts | ħinginír | |||
| 87 | neck | assīmé | |||
| 88 | back | qérb | |||
| 89 | breast | mlūðé | |||
| 90 | heart | aethîr | |||
| 91 | liver | thlommé | |||
| 92 | to drink | temlî | |||
| 93 | to eat | capsâi | |||
| 94 | to bite | zūgâi | |||
| 95 | to suck | ŧopthâi | |||
| 96 | to spit | qrūŧâi | |||
| 97 | to vomit | ħúorî | |||
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
rātâi | |||
| 99 | to breathe | sládâi | |||
100-119 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 100 | to laugh | córðêi | |||
| 101 | to see | tósâi | |||
| 102 | to hear | zōlî | |||
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
tacvêi | |||
| 104 | to think | stievâi | |||
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
gornâi | |||
| 106 | to fear | issâi | |||
| 107 | to sleep | mnádâi | |||
| 108 | to live | áromâi | |||
| 109 | to die | vingâi | |||
| 110 | to kill | nesâi | |||
| 111 | to fight | thrāpâi | |||
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
náchtâi | |||
| 113 | to hit | bādêi | |||
| 114 | to cut | scálbêi | |||
| 115 | to split | ŧrōsî | |||
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
ħimnî | |||
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
grysnî | |||
| 118 | to dig | ħálnêi | |||
| 119 | to swim | dufcâi | |||
120-139 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 120 | to fly | ıāðî | |||
| 121 | to walk | scőtâi | |||
| 122 | to come | riedî | |||
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
*ʔinh-īn; ʔinh-e-īn | inthî (stative); inthêi (dynamic) | ||
| 124 | to sit | cuorî (stative); cuorêi (dynamic) | |||
| 125 | to stand | thácî (stative); thácêi (dynamic) | |||
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
rumbêi | |||
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
dōgâi | |||
| 128 | to give | mihd-īn | mīdî | ||
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
ámmâi | |||
| 130 | to squeeze | qlűnâi | |||
| 131 | to rub | híerâi | |||
| 132 | to wash | chy̋tî | |||
| 133 | to wipe | rúoðêi | |||
| 134 | to pull | ðmīsái | |||
| 135 | to push | cýfnâi | |||
| 136 | to throw | fóchŧêi | |||
| 137 | to tie | onħî | |||
| 138 | to sew | gāŧî | |||
| 139 | to count | diqâi | |||
140-159 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 140 | to say | chenî | |||
| 141 | to sing | *gáhl-e-īn | ga̋lêi | góle | |
| 142 | to play | ħósfêi | |||
| 143 | to float | vogmî | |||
| 144 | to flow | virdâi | |||
| 145 | to freeze | hascâi | |||
| 146 | to swell | ftóchêi | |||
| 147 | sun | mirché | |||
| 148 | moon | háðúr | |||
| 149 | star | ílém | |||
| 150 | water | *jéneqa | ıénâ | ||
| 151 | rain | *ʔīzar=ʔ | īzé | ||
| 152 | river | *sakrar=ʔ | sacré | ||
| 153 | lake | cílf | |||
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
fǒn | |||
| 155 | salt | caéð | |||
| 156 | stone | neldé | |||
| 157 | sand | qǐrar | |||
| 158 | dust | iefâ | |||
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
lǔove | |||
160-179 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 160 | cloud | bírs | |||
| 161 | fog | ħǐed | |||
| 162 | sky | bílze | |||
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
cólyn | |||
| 164 | snow | vydré | |||
| 165 | ice | alvé | |||
| 166 | smoke | achûn | |||
| 167 | fire | rȳıál | |||
| 168 | ashes | girdé | |||
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
nauðî | |||
| 170 | road | fásyr | |||
| 171 | mountain | vâið | |||
| 172 | red | tha̋ryn | |||
| 173 | green | qmîer | |||
| 174 | yellow | hácth | |||
| 175 | white | qîl | |||
| 176 | black | spaŧâ | |||
| 177 | night | míne | |||
| 178 | day (daytime) |
ra̋ze | |||
| 179 | year | vîem | |||
180-199 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
glóð | |||
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
ðŷl; thnǎt | |||
| 182 | full | rǐth | |||
| 183 | new | ansíl | |||
| 184 | old | ámf | |||
| 185 | good | *lahm- | lâm | ||
| 186 | bad | prîth (imprudent); va̋g (immoral) | |||
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
crufár | |||
| 188 | dirty | chvîn | |||
| 189 | straight | adáv | |||
| 190 | round | ıádyl | |||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
thórâ | |||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
hérym | |||
| 193 | smooth | othím | |||
| 194 | wet | qemáth | |||
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
ŧányr | |||
| 196 | right (correct) |
ħléth | |||
| 197 | near | dûot | |||
| 198 | far | qélyn | |||
| 199 | right (side) |
omâir | |||
200-207 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 200 | left (side) |
hemíŧ | |||
| 201 | at | *dēj- | di | ||
| 202 | in | *dēj- | di | ||
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
ā | |||
| 204 | and | ie | |||
| 205 | if | nit; ar; gin | |||
| 206 | because | *ei-ris | eir | ||
| 207 | name | ıéli |