Contionary:ⲭⲱ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Noun:

• Reconstructed from a hypothetical *ḫꜣꜥw */ˈχaʀʕaw/, from Egyptian ḫꜣꜥ */ˈχaːʀaʕ/.

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /kʰoː/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [kʰɑː]

Noun

ⲭⲱ (kʰō) m.

1. dispenser
2. (electronic device) setting, configuration

Verb

ⲭⲱ (kʰō) irt. (construct ⲭⲁ, pronominal ⲭⲁⲧ-, qualitative ⲭⲏ)

1. to put, to place
2. to permit, to loosen
3. to enter, to insert
4. (+ ϫⲉ) to suppose [that]
5. (+ ⲉϫⲉⲛ) to lay down on
6. (+ ⲉ̀-) to rely upon
7. (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ) to leave behind, to renounce
8. (+ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to release, to dismiss, to forgive, to be at ease

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲭⲱ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ
imperative		ⲭⲱ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲭⲱ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲭⲱ	ⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲧⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲥⲉⲭⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲩⲭⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁϥⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩⲭⲱ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲭⲱ	ⲁⲕⲭⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲁϥⲭⲱ	ⲁⲥⲭⲱ	ⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲩⲭⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲱ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲱ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲱ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲕⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ϣⲁϥⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲥⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲩⲭⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉϥⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲭⲱ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲭⲱ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲭⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲑⲣⲩⲭⲱ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲭⲱ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲭⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲭⲱ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲭⲱ