Contionary:ⲥⲱⲙ: Difference between revisions
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Castillerian (talk | contribs) m (→Maryan Coptic) |
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===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
* {{mc-ipa|soːm}} | * {{mc-ipa|soːm}} | ||
===Noun=== | |||
{{mc-noun|sōm|m}} | |||
# rub | |||
# polish | |||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
{{mc-verb-t|sōm|t1|ⲥⲉⲙ|ⲥⲟⲙ|ⲥⲏⲙ}} | {{mc-verb-t|sōm|t1|ⲥⲉⲙ|ⲥⲟⲙ|ⲥⲏⲙ}} | ||
# refine, polish | # (''transitive'') refine, polish | ||
# rub | # (''transitive'') rub | ||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
| Line 14: | Line 20: | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic nouns]] | |||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic class 1 verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic class 1 verbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:36, 30 December 2020
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /soːm/
Noun
ⲥⲱⲙ (sōm) m.
- rub
- polish
Verb
ⲥⲱⲙ (sōm) t1. (construct ⲥⲉⲙ, pronominal ⲥⲟⲙ-, qualitative ⲥⲏⲙ)
- (transitive) refine, polish
- (transitive) rub
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲙ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲙ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲥⲱⲙ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲙ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲙ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲙ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲙ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲙ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱⲙ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲙ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱⲙ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲙ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲙ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲙ | |