User:Chrysophylax/amaits/history: Difference between revisions
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Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→Late IE) |
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→early amessian) |
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# delabialization of labiovelars | # delabialization of labiovelars | ||
#: ''*kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} '' '''nb. next syllable counts''' | #: ''*kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} '' '''nb. next syllable counts''' | ||
# | # laryngeals resolve to chroneme or glottal elements | ||
#: ''CeH- > Ce:-'' | #: ''CeH- > Ce:-'' | ||
#: ''HeC- > eˀC-'' | #: ''HeC- > eˀC-'' | ||
#: ''ɦeC- → e̤'' | |||
# shared crazy with balto-slavic: initial e vacillates between e~a | # shared crazy with balto-slavic: initial e vacillates between e~a | ||
#: ''*e > *a / #_'' '''(sporadic)''' | #: ''*e > *a / #_'' '''(sporadic)''' |
Revision as of 16:42, 4 January 2021
Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European
Late IE
- colouring of vowels
- *e → *a / C_[*k *h2]
- *e → *o / C_[*h3]
- merger of laryngeals into one except for H3 in some environments??
- *h1 *h2 *h3 → H
- *h3 → *gʷ / C_C
- *h3 → *ɦ?? / _V
- loss of intervocalic jod
- *j → Ø / V_V
- vocalisation of syllabic resonants
- *R → *ɨR
early amessian
- fortition of onset j
- *j → ʒ / #_V
- partial satemization with plain velars fronting causing chain shift of palatovelars to (af)fricates
- *k *g *gʰ > *k̟ *g̟ *g̟ʰ
- *ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ > *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ *ʑ
- assibilation of t before i
- *t > *t͡s / _i
- regressive velarization of sonorants
- *m *n *l *r > *mˠ *nˠ *lˠ *rˠ / _{u w}
- e.g. *glˠubʰós (< *glewbʰ- + -ós), occurs in zero-grades commonly but also *nu → *nˠu
- *m *n *l *r > *mˠ *nˠ *lˠ *rˠ / _{u w}
- delabialization of labiovelars
- *kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant} nb. next syllable counts
- laryngeals resolve to chroneme or glottal elements
- CeH- > Ce:-
- HeC- > eˀC-
- ɦeC- → e̤
- shared crazy with balto-slavic: initial e vacillates between e~a
- *e > *a / #_ (sporadic)
- thinning of clusters
- VC → Vː / #_{affricate}
- accented, stodded o breaks
- *óˀ → *uɘ̯i̯
- e.g. *óˀskɨr → *uɘ̯i̯skɨr (< *Hóh₃s-k-r̥ 'ash tree (material)')
- *óˀ → *uɘ̯i̯
some time later
- delabialization of u after velars or velarized consonants
- *u → *ɨ / [+velarized]_
- e.g. *nˠu → *nˠɨ
- *u → *ɨ / [+velarized]_