Contionary:ŋiri: Difference between revisions
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==Kirtumur== | ==Kirtumur== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Proto-Kydan ''*ŋʷiri'' (“person, human being”), possibly from ''*ŋʷā'' (“mortal”). Perhaps related to Proto-Klesuic ''*b-ŋej-es'' “mortal being”. Cognate with Kērsalur ''miri'', Cirdamur ''ŋiri'', Old Sērsal ''ŋiri''. | From Proto-Kydan ''*ŋʷiri'' (“person, human being”), possibly from ''*ŋʷā'' (“mortal”). Perhaps related to Proto-Klesuic ''*b-ŋej-es'' “mortal being”, (Kliru ''mɣuŋəjes'' “one, made of water”). Cognate with Kērsalur ''miri'', Cirdamur ''ŋiri'', Old Sērsal ''ŋiri''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
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#person; usually a human being | #person; usually a human being | ||
#: '''''ŋiri''' antu athek nimuhes chenurax'' – each '''person''' is unique, both mentally and physically. | #: '''''ŋiri''' antu athek nimuhes chenurax'' – each '''person''' is unique, both mentally and physically. | ||
#:''entiri ma ''' | #:''entiri ma '''ŋir'''ax mu-ilurax'' – a deity is not a '''human''', but is living being. | ||
===Declension=== | ===Declension=== | ||
{{ktm-noun-I|ŋir}} | {{ktm-noun-I|ŋir}} | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Kirtumur words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Kirtumur words]] |
Latest revision as of 19:18, 26 May 2021
Kirtumur
Etymology
From Proto-Kydan *ŋʷiri (“person, human being”), possibly from *ŋʷā (“mortal”). Perhaps related to Proto-Klesuic *b-ŋej-es “mortal being”, (Kliru mɣuŋəjes “one, made of water”). Cognate with Kērsalur miri, Cirdamur ŋiri, Old Sērsal ŋiri.
Pronunciation
(Umunesal) IPA: [ˈŋi.ri]
Noun
ŋiri n animate declension
- person; usually a human being
- ŋiri antu athek nimuhes chenurax – each person is unique, both mentally and physically.
- entiri ma ŋirax mu-ilurax – a deity is not a human, but is living being.
Declension
Animate declension (-ak plural) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
Absolutive | ŋiri | ŋiru | ŋirak |
Ergative | ŋires | ŋirues | ŋirakes |
Dative | ŋirara | ŋiruara | ŋirakara |
Locative | ŋirinei | ŋirunei | ŋirakinei |
Vocative | ŋire | ŋirue | ŋirake |
Possession | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type I | ||||||
singular | dual | plural | ||||
1st | ŋiru | ŋirau | ŋirem | |||
2nd | ŋiršu | ŋirašu | ŋiršen | |||
3rd | ŋirnu | ŋiranu | ŋirnen |