Zeuhi: Difference between revisions
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''' | '''Zauhi''' (''Zauhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zauhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]]. | ||
== Lexicon == | == Lexicon == | ||
'' | ''śuc'' = good (< ''jsúrt'') | ||
''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'') | ''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'') | ||
'' | ''źesi'' = diligent (< ''jvesu'') | ||
'' | ''żauci'' = meat (< ''žouštu'') | ||
''dażbo'' = tongue, language (< ''dažvá'') | ''dażbo'' = tongue, language (< ''dažvá'') | ||
''bak'' = wolf (< ''vrk'') | |||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal | !colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar!! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|Nasal | !colspan="2"|Nasal | ||
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| '''n''' /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ń | | '''ń''' /ɲ/ | ||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | | '''ng''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| '''cz''' /tʂ/ | | '''cz''' /tʂ/ | ||
| '''ć''' /tɕ/ | | '''ć''' /tɕ/ | ||
| '''k''' /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| '''q''' /kʷ/ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/ | | '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/ | ||
| '''dż''' /dʐ/ | | '''dż''' /dʐ/ | ||
| '''dź | | '''dź''' /dʑ/ | ||
| '''g''' /g/ | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| '''g°''' /gʷ/ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| '''dh''' /dʰ/, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/ | | '''dh''' /dʰ/, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/ | ||
| '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/ | | '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/ | ||
| '''dźh | | '''dźh''' /dʑʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| [f] | | [f] | ||
| '''s''' /s/ | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś | | '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''v''' /v/ | ||
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź | | '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź''' /ʑ/ || || '''w''' /w/ || '''h''' /ɦ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Liquid | !colspan="2"| Liquid | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| '''i''' /i/ | | '''i''' /i/ | ||
| ''' | | '''u''' /y/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ů''' /u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
| '''e''' /e/ | | '''e''' /e/ | ||
| ''' | | '''au''' /ø/ | ||
| '''o''' /o/ | | '''o''' /o/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan=2| ''bak'' = wolf | |||
|- | |||
! | | |||
! | Singular | |||
! | Plural | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |||
|''bak'' || ''bakol'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |||
|''bakach'' || ''bakolach'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Dative/Allative''' | |||
|''bakpi'' || ''bakolpi'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Accusative''' | |||
|''bakej'' || ''bakolej'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |||
|''bakni'' || ''bakonni'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |||
|''bakmi'' || ''bakolmi'' | |||
|} | |||
=== Pronouns === | |||
* ''o, och'' = 1sg | |||
* ''tu'' = 2sg | |||
* ''be, bech'' = 1pl | |||
* ''i, ich'' = 2pl | |||
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] | [[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] |
Revision as of 13:48, 13 June 2021
Zauhi (Zauhi dażbo /zøɦi daʐbo/; zauhi is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and Ašča.
Lexicon
śuc = good (< jsúrt)
Śiżen = a name (< Jsužen)
źesi = diligent (< jvesu)
żauci = meat (< žouštu)
dażbo = tongue, language (< dažvá)
bak = wolf (< vrk)
Phonology
Consonants
→ PoA ↓ Manner |
Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||||
Plosive | tenuis | p /p/ | t /t/, c /ts/ | cz /tʂ/ | ć /tɕ/ | k /k/ | q /kʷ/ | |
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/, dz /dz/ | dż /dʐ/ | dź /dʑ/ | g /g/ | g° /gʷ/ | ||
breathy | bh /bʰ/ | dh /dʰ/, dzh /dzʰ/ | dżh /dʐʰ/ | dźh /dʑʰ/ | ||||
Fricative | unvoiced | [f] | s /s/ | sz /ʂ/ | ś /ɕ/ | x /x/ | ||
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ż, rz /ʐ/ | ź /ʑ/ | w /w/ | h /ɦ/ | ||
Liquid | l /l/, r /r/ |
Vowels
Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | ||
Close | i /i/ | u /y/ | ů /u/ |
Mid | e /e/ | au /ø/ | o /o/ |
Open | ä /æ/ | a /ɑ/ |
Morphology
Nouns
bak = wolf | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | bak | bakol |
Genitive | bakach | bakolach |
Dative/Allative | bakpi | bakolpi |
Accusative | bakej | bakolej |
Instrumental | bakni | bakonni |
Locative | bakmi | bakolmi |
Pronouns
- o, och = 1sg
- tu = 2sg
- be, bech = 1pl
- i, ich = 2pl