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Sceptrian (view source)

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====Possessive affixes====  
====Possessive affixes====  


Affixes mingle with the cases... Alienable vs. inalienable ''Dothee óntelon gat'''s'''/vakuh'''oz'''.'' (A man is watching his house/ his own hand.)  
Possessive affixes draw a distinction between alienable and inalienable possession: ''Dothee óntelon gat'''s'''/vakuh'''oz'''.'' (A man is watching his house/ his own hand.)  
*Interpretations: ''gat dothi'' (the house which the man has temporarily settled in = rented), ''gat dothor'' (the house which is owned by the man)
*Interpretations: ''gat dothi'' (the house which the man has temporarily settled in = rented), ''doth gathos'' (man with his house which he has purchased), ''gat dothor'' (the house which was inherited and is now owned by the man)
*''gatlsl'' (his houses), ''gatlóf'' (their houses), ''gatsh'' (with his/their house), ''gatos'' (with his houses), ''gatós'' (with their houses), ''gatees, gateis, gans, ..., gatósó, gatsu, gattos'' argh!


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ 1st and 2nd person possession
|+ Possessional suffixes
|-
|-
!Person
!Person
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| (o)f || (oe)fo || (e)v || (oe)voe
| (o)f || (oe)fo || (e)v || (oe)voe
|-
|-
!2.POL
!3rd
| (a)tha || (a)tazh || (a)dhó || (a)dózh
| (o)s || (o)zh || (o)sl || (o)zhol
|}
|}
*Only VOC+possessive with 1SG: ''Pos'''né!''''' (My servant!), ''Polsmé!'' (Our servants!)
*Irregular: Only VOC+possessive with 1SG: ''Pos'''n'''é!'' (My servant!), ''Polsmé!'' (Our servants!)


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
2nd person polite forms are added to absolutive base and the endings are then declined according to abstract gender: 
|+ 3rd person possession
*Singular: (a)tha, (a)tazha
|-
*Plural: (a)dhó, (a)dózhó
!
!3rd person→
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
! Case
!Possessum
! ALIEN !! INAL !! ALIEN !! INAL
|-
!rowspan="2"|ABS
! SG
| (o)s || (o)zh || (o)slo || (o)
|-
! PL
| (o)sl || (o)zho ||  || 
|-
!rowspan="2"|ERG
! SG
|  ||  ||  ||
|-
! PL
|  ||  ||  ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|DAT
! SG
|  ||  ||  ||   
|-
! PL
|  ||  ||  ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|POS
! SG
|  ||  ||  || 
|-
! PL
|  ||  ||  ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|INS
! SG
|  ||  ||  || 
|-
! PL
|  ||  ||  ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|LAT
! SG
|  ||  ||  || 
|-
! PL
|  ||  ||  ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|LOC
! SG
|  ||  ||  || 
|-
! PL
|  ||  ||  ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|ABL
! SG
|  ||  ||  || 
|-
! PL
|  ||  ||  ||
|}
*
 
History: noun + agreeing possessor pronoun --> noun+suffix/infix.case (i.e. something terrible...) Oh, what have I done‽


See non-finite verb forms... Adverbial clauses <-- something from Aoma (lettex) & Finnish (kävellessäni)
See non-finite verb forms which utilize some possessive suffixes in adverbial clauses <-- something from Aoma (lettex) & Finnish (kävellessäni)


====Emphasizing clitics====
====Emphasizing clitics====
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|+ '''Pronoun inflection'''
|+ '''Pronoun inflection'''
|-
|-
! Case !! 1SG !! 2SG !! 3SG.Ab !! 3SG.An !! 3SG.In !! 1PL !! 2PL !! 3PL.A !! 3PL.In !! 2SG.POL !! 2PL.POL
! Case !! 1SG !! 1PL !! 2SG !! 2PL !! 2SG.POL !! 2PL.POL  !! 3SG.Ab !! 3SG.An !! 3PL.A !! 3SG.In !! 3PL.In
|-
|-
!ABS   
!ABS   
| na || fo || tha || su || hi || mo || po || slo || kwo || Nith || With
| na || mo || fo || po || Nith || With  || tha || su || slo || hi || kwo
|-
|-
!ERG
!ERG
| nae || foe || thaa || suu || hii || moslo || poslo || sloslo || kwoslo || Nithe || Widhes
| nae || moslo || foe || poslo || Nithe || Widhes || thaa || suu || sloslo || hii || kwoslo
|-
|-
!DAT
!DAT
| nai || foki || thai || swi || hiki || mokli || pokli || slokli || kwokli || Nithki || Withkli
| nai || mokli || foki || pokli || Nithki || Withkli || thai || swi || slokli || hiki|| kwokli
|-
|-
!POS
!POS
| nar || for || thar || sur || hir || moŕ || poŕ || sloŕ || kwoŕ || Nithor || Withoŕ
| nar || moŕ || for || poŕ || Nithor || Withoŕ || thar || sur || sloŕ  || hir || kwoŕ
|-
!COM
| nas || mosh || fos || posh || Nithos || Withosh || thas || sus || slosh || his || kwosh
|-
|-
!CAU
!CAU
| napa || fopo || thapa || supu || hipi ||moplo || poplo || sloplo || kwoplo || Nitto || Witto
| napa || moplo || fopo || poplo || Nitto || Witto || thapa || supu || sloplo || hipi || kwoplo
|}
|}


'''Causal case''' describes the cause of an action or origin of something: ''Aitelai nae su fopo'' (I saw him because of (/thanks to) you), ''Hi supu foki.'' (It (is) from him to you.).
*'''Comitative''' case is used to indicate company: ''Mo slosh orkho.'' (We were with them yesterday.)
*'''Causal''' describes the cause of an action or origin of something: ''Aitelai nae su fopo'' (I saw him because of (/thanks to) you), ''Hi supu foki.'' (It (is) from him to you.)




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|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Determiner
!colspan="2"| Determiner
| || || || || || || ||
| sho || ka<br />kwa || ko<br />kwo || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="5"| Pronoun
!rowspan="5"| Pronoun
!Abstract
!Abstract
| || || || || || || ||
| shu<br /> || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Animate
!Animate
| || || || || || || ||  
| || || || || || || ||
|-
|-
!Inanimate  
!Inanimate  
| || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Out of two
!Out of two
| || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Out of many
!Out of many
| || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="5"|Pro-adverb
!rowspan="5"|Pro-adverb
!Locative
!Locative
| || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Temporal
!Temporal
| || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Causal-ablative
!Causal-ablative
| || || || || || || ||
| || || || || || || ||  
|-
|-
!Lative  
!Lative  
| || || || || || || ||  
| || || || || || || ||  
|}
|}


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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
missing "to be" and "to have"


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
Juhhmi
1,439

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