Coroanês: Difference between revisions
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Line 235: | Line 235: | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| /h/ r | | /h/ r | ||
| /ʀ/ r | | colspan="2" | /ʀ/ r | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! Affricate consonant | ! Affricate consonant |
Revision as of 00:02, 9 July 2014
This is an as-of-yet unstable Romance Conlang. I am just going to throw in a few ideas here until I decide which sounds I want changed from the rest of the Romance Languages, then I can start work on a vocabulary.
For Reference
Phonology of Galician-Portuguese, which is Coroanês' proto-language.
Phoneme (IPA) | Grapheme |
---|---|
/a/ | a |
/e/ | e |
/ɛ/ | e |
/i/ | i |
/o/ | o |
/ɔ/ | o |
/u/ | u |
Bilabial consonant | Labiodental- labiodental |
Dental consonant/ Alveolar consonant |
Postalveolar- Postalveolar |
Palatal consonant | Velar consonant | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal stop | m | n | ɲ | |||||||||
Plosive consonant | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||||||
Fricative consonant | β1 | f | s | z | ʃ | ʒ2 | ||||||
Affricate consonant | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ2 | ||||||||
Lateral consonant | l | ʎ | ||||||||||
Trill consonant | r | |||||||||||
Flap consonant | ɾ |
Actual Language
Phonology
Phonemes | |||
---|---|---|---|
Front | Central | Back | |
Closed | /i/ i | /u/ u | |
Near-closed | /ɪ/ i | ||
Mid-closed | /e/ e | /o/ o | |
Central | |||
Mid-open | /ɛ/ e | /ɔ/ o | |
Near-open | /ɐ/ â | ||
Open | /a/ a |
IPA | Grapheme |
---|---|
/aj/ | ai |
/aw/ | au |
/ɐw/ | âu |
/ɛw/ | eu |
/ew/ | eu |
/ɛj/ | ei/ê |
/ej/ | ei/ê |
/ɔj/ | oi |
/ow/ | ou |
- ê - stressed, ei - unstressed
Bilabial consonant | Labiodental- labiodental |
Dental consonant/ Alveolar consonant |
Postalveolar- Postalveolar |
Palatal consonant | Velar consonant | Glottal consonant | Uvular consonant | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal stop | /m/ m | /n/ n | /ɲ/ gn | /ŋ/ ng | ||||||||||||
Plosive consonant | /p/ p | /b/ b | /t/ t | /d/ d | /k/ c | /ɡ/ g | ||||||||||
Fricative consonant | /f/ f | /s/ s | /z/ z | /ʃ/ x | /ʒ/ j | /h/ r | /ʀ/ r | |||||||||
Affricate consonant | /tʃ/ tx (?) | /dʒ/ d | ||||||||||||||
Lateral consonant | /w/ qu | /l/ l | /ɫ/ l | |||||||||||||
Trill consonant | /r/ r | |||||||||||||||
Flap consonant | /ɾ/ r | |||||||||||||||
Approximate consonant | /j/ Ø |
Notes
- /w/ - qu+open vowel --> ua, uâ, uo - /wa wɐ wo/ Also appears in falling diphthongs
- /ɫ/ - l+open vowel (word-initial)
- /d͡ʒ/ - d+closed front vowel --> di, de - /d͡ʒi d͡ʒe/
- /j/ - Ø. Only appears in falling diphthongs
Changes
Sounds Lost:
- /β/ to /b/-
- /ʎ/
- /ts/
- /dz/
Sounds Gained:
- /ɐ/ - â
- /w/ - qu+open vowel
- /ŋ/ - ng
- /ɫ/ - l+open vowel (word-initial only)
- /j/ - Ø. only appears in diphthongs
- /h/ - word-initial r
Other Changes:
- rt/lt to r/l
- word-final 's' to Ø Not counting plural marker
- nd/nt to d/t
- unstressed o to /u/
- latin /o:/ to /u/
Vowel phonemes allowed in unstressed possition - /a i o/
A lingua coroanêsa' /'a 'lɪŋ.wa kuɾ.u.a.nejs.a/(?)
Numbers
Number | Cardinal | Ordinal |
---|---|---|
0 | zero | |
1 | un | primêro |
2 | do | seguno |
3 | trê | terso |
4 | quatro | quaro |
5 | sinco | quito |
6 | sê | sêsto |
7 | seti | setimo |
8 | oxo | oxabo |
9 | nobi | nobeno |
10 | dê | désimo |
11 | onzi | dêsimo primêro |
12 | dozi | dêsimo seguno |
13 | trêzi | dêsimo terso |
14 | catorzi | dêsimo quaro |
15 | quinzi | déccimo quito |
16 | dêsi | dêcimo sêsto |
17 | dêseti | dêcimo setimo |
18 | dêioxo | dêcimo oxabo |
19 | dêinobi | dêcimo nobeno |
20 | biti | bijesimo |
21 | biti i un | bijesimo primêro |
22 | biti i do | bijesimo seguno |
30 | trita | tijesimo |
31 | trita i un | trijesimo primêro |
40 | quareta | quatrajesimo |
50 | sincueta | quiquajesimo |
60 | sêseta | sêstajesimo |
70 | seteta - seta | setajesimo |
80 | oxeta | oxojesimo |
90 | nobeta | nonajesimo |
100 | sen | sentêsimo |
- I = eo
- you = vosé, tu
- he, she = ele, ela
- they = eles, elas
- we =no
- the man = o omem
- the woman = a muler
- the boy = o neno
- the girl = a nina