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Judeo-Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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א בּ ב גּ ג ג' ד ה הּ ז ט י(י) כ ל ל' מ נ ס פּ ף צ צ' ק ר ר' ש תּ = zero b v g gh d h th z y c l ł m n s p f ț c̦ r ŗ ș t /0 b v g ɣ dʒ h h z j k l w m n s p f ts tʃ r ʒ ʃ t/. | א בּ ב גּ ג ג' ד ה הּ ז ט י(י) כ ל ל' מ נ ס פּ ף צ צ' ק ר ר' ש תּ = zero b v g gh d h th z y c l ł m n s p f ț c̦ r ŗ ș t /0 b v g ɣ dʒ h h z j k l w m n s p f ts tʃ r ʒ ʃ t/. | ||
ק and ט in Hebrew and Aramaic loans (when not lenited) are /g/ and /d/. | ק and ט in Hebrew and Aramaic loans (when not lenited) are /g/ and /d/. ק ט represent /kh th/ in some exceptional words: קינה ''cină'' 'lament' (cognate to Irish ''caoineadh''; the expected Hebrew reading would be ''gină'') | ||
Rafe is used for initial lenition: בֿ גֿ גֿ' דֿ זֿ טֿ כֿ מֿ סֿ פֿ ףֿ צֿ צֿ' קֿ תֿ for bh gh jh dh dzh th ch mh sh ph fh țh c̦h ch th /v ɣ j ɣ j h x v h f 0 h ʃ x h/ | Rafe is used for initial lenition: בֿ גֿ גֿ' דֿ זֿ טֿ כֿ מֿ סֿ פֿ ףֿ צֿ צֿ' קֿ תֿ for bh gh jh dh dzh th ch mh sh ph fh țh c̦h ch th /v ɣ j ɣ j h x v h f 0 h ʃ x h/ | ||
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''ŗ'' is pronounced /ʃ/ after voiceless fricatives and stops: סקר'יב e.g. ''sgŗiv'' /skʃiv/ 'write! (sg.)' | ''ŗ'' is pronounced /ʃ/ after voiceless fricatives and stops: סקר'יב e.g. ''sgŗiv'' /skʃiv/ 'write! (sg.)' | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Vowels are spelled as follows (in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words): | Vowels are spelled as follows (in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words): | ||