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Assume no initial lenition. The consonants are spelled as follows in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words: | Assume no initial lenition. The consonants are spelled as follows in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words: | ||
א בּ ב גּ ג ג' ד ה הּ ז ט י(י) כ ל ל' מ נ ס פּ ף צ צ' ק ר ר' ש תּ = zero b v g gh d h th z y c l ł m n s p f ț c̦ r ŗ ș t /0 b v | א בּ ב גּ ג ג' ד ה הּ ז ט י(י) כ ל ל' מ נ ס פּ ף צ צ' ק ר ר' ש תּ = zero b v g gh d h th z y c l ł m n s p f ț c̦ r ŗ ș t /0 b v k ɣ t t dʒ h h t z j kh l w m n s ph f ts tʃ k r ʒ ʃ th/. | ||
ק and ט in Hebrew and Aramaic loans (when not lenited) are /g/ and /d/. ק ט represent /kh th/ in some exceptional words: קינה ''cină'' 'lament' (cognate to Irish ''caoineadh''; the expected Hebrew reading would be ''gină'') | ק and ט in Hebrew and Aramaic loans (when not lenited) are /g/ and /d/. ק ט represent /kh th/ in some exceptional words: קינה ''cină'' 'lament' (cognate to Irish ''caoineadh''; the expected Hebrew reading would be ''gină'') | ||
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''ŗ'' is pronounced /ʃ/ after voiceless fricatives and stops: סקר'יב e.g. ''sgŗiv'' /skʃiv/ 'write! (sg.)' | ''ŗ'' is pronounced /ʃ/ after voiceless fricatives and stops: סקר'יב e.g. ''sgŗiv'' /skʃiv/ 'write! (sg.)' | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Vowels are spelled as follows (in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words): | Vowels are spelled as follows (in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words): |
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