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Minhast: Difference between revisions
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→Transitivity Affixes
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===== Transitivity Affixes ===== | ===== Transitivity Affixes ===== | ||
These affixes serve to mark the verb's transitivity. There are two verbalizers<ref> | These affixes serve to mark the verb's transitivity. There are two verbalizers<ref>The transitive and intransitiver suffixes are descended from Old Minhast participle affixes, *''-ɪ'nun'' and *''-ɪ'nan'', respectively, which in turn are ultimately derived from the Proto-Nahenic auxiliaries, ''*ne'nok'' "do", and ''*ya'na:ʔ'' "be"</ref>, a Detransitivizer and a Transitivizer, and the Antipassive. | ||
The Detransitivizer combines with other affixes, such as the Reflexive, Reciprocal, and the Antipassive. The Detransitivizer occurs oftentimes when NI has taken place, provided that the totality of the verb's valence operations did not promote a former Absolutive argument to Ergative case, which may happen if the Applicative affixes and/or the Causative surface, as in ''Redadde kaslub dutittaħšitipraru'' ("The man gave the dog some meat", lit: The man the dog he-meat-gave-towards). | The Detransitivizer combines with other affixes, such as the Reflexive, Reciprocal, and the Antipassive. The Detransitivizer occurs oftentimes when NI has taken place, provided that the totality of the verb's valence operations did not promote a former Absolutive argument to Ergative case, which may happen if the Applicative affixes and/or the Causative surface, as in ''Redadde kaslub dutittaħšitipraru'' ("The man gave the dog some meat", lit: The man the dog he-meat-gave-towards). | ||