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| [[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|{{PAGENAME}}-English lexicon]]<br/>
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| [[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]<br/>
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| {{Infobox language
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| |image =
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| |imagesize =
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| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
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| |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
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| |name = {{PAGENAME}}
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| |nativename = ''θensārimae''
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| |pronunciation= /θensaːrimai/
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| |region = Talma
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| |extinct = 220 v.T.
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| |familycolor=PfK
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| |fam1= [[Proto-Quihum|Quihum]]
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| |fam2= [[Talmic languages|Talmic]]
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| |fam3= Thensaric
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| |iso3=qth
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| |notice=IPA
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| }}
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| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''gaθvae θensārimae'') is an ancient Talmic language and the ancestor of most living [[Talmic languages]], including [[Skellan]], [[Anbirese]], [[Nurian]] and [[Qazhrian]]. It is inspired by Proto-Celtic, Latin and Welsh. Important texts in Thensarian include ancient Talmic prose myths and some early scientific texts.
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|
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| ==Todo==
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| *Make Proto-Talmic > Thensarian vowel changes mirror Pre-Celtic > Proto-Celtic changes
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| *Antraδēs = a place name
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| *''lugoboe'' 'land'
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| **OEevo ''luġaḃ''
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| ***Eevo ''luav''
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| **Nurian ''lugabui''
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| *What to do with PTal ou and ō?
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| *nocterae = chain (got it by interpreting Noether as Welsh)
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| *''Andaegōr'' = 'sun's perch'
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| *More u's - often gets umlauted in daughters
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| *Fossilized aspect distinctions for stative verbs vs active verbs
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| **hear vs. listen
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| **see vs. look
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| **seek vs. find - som for seek, ___ for find?
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|
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| ==Background==
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| :''See also: [[Talmic languages]].''
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| {{PAGENAME}} used 17 consonants.
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! |Labial
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| ! |Dental
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| ! |Alveolar
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| ! |Palatal
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| ! |Velar
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| ! |Radical
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| |colspan="2"| '''n''' /n/
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| | [ŋ]
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''θ''' /t̪/
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| | '''t''' /t/
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| | '''c''' /k/
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| | [ʡ]
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | '''b''' /b/
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| | '''δ''' /d̪/
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| | '''d''' /d/
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| | '''g''' /g/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''φ''' /φ~h/
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| | '''s''' /s/
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| | '''ħ''' /ħ/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | [z]
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| | '''ȝ''' /ʕ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Trill
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| | '''r''' /r/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | '''v''' /ʋ/
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| | '''l''' /l/
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| | '''j''' /j/
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| |}
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|
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| ;Notes
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| *Voiceless plosives /p t k/ are lightly aspirated in syllable onsets but are unaspirated after /s/. They're always unaspirated in certain areas.
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| *[ŋ] occurs as an allophone of /n/ before velars /k, g/.
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| */r/ is an alveolar trill [r] or tap [ɾ].
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| */l/ is dental [l̪].
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| *[z] occurs as an allophone of /s/ in /sb, sd, sg/.
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| */ʕ/ is either a radical plosive [ʡ] or a radical approximant [ʕ]. The first realization is more common word-initially.
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|
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| ===Vowels===
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| {{PAGENAME}} had the following monophthongs:
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
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| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | '''i''' /i/
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| | '''ī''' /iː/
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| | '''u''' /u/
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| | '''ū''' /uː/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Mid
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| | '''e''' /ɛ/
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| | '''ē''' /eː/
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| | '''o''' /ɔ/
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| | '''ō''' /oː/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | '''a''' /a/
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| | '''ā''' /aː/
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| |}
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| The diphthongs are '''ae ao ei eo iu oe ui'''.
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|
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| ===Stress===
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| Stress is word-initial, ignoring some unstressed prefixes such as pronominal object prefixes.
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| ===Phonotactics===
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| ====Some allowed clusters====
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| *R = resonant X = obstruent
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| *Clusters allowed word-initially are in '''bold'''.
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| =====Geminates=====
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| *''mm nn ll rr φφ tt cc ss θθ''
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|
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| =====RR=====
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| *'''''mn mr''' nl nv lm ln lv rl rm rn rv '''vl vr'''''
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|
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| =====RX=====
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| *''mφ ms nt nθ ns nc nħ''
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| *''mb nd nδ ng nȝ''
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| *''lφ lb lt ld ls lc lg lȝ lħ''
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| *''rφ rb rt rd rs rθ rδ rc rg rȝ rħ''
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|
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| =====XR=====
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| *'''''φn bn tn θn cn gn ȝn ħn'''''
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| *'''''sm sn sl sr sv'''''
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| *'''''φl bl tl dl cl gl ȝl ħl'''''
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| *'''''φr br tr dr θr δr cr gr ȝr ħr'''''
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|
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| =====XX=====
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| *'''''sφ st sc sȝ''' sb sd sg''
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| *''cs ct ħs ħt''
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| =====XXR=====
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| *'''''sφl sφr str scl scr sȝl sȝr'''''
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| ==Orthography==
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| Alphabetical order: '''R D I A Ħ Φ L M G C B S V O J Ȝ Δ T N Θ E U'''
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| ==Morphology==
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| :''Main article: [[Thensarian/Morphology]]''
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| ==Syntax==
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| Like many of its descendants, Thensarian is almost completely head-initial (except for compounds).
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| ===Constituent order===
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| ===Noun phrase===
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| ===Verb phrase===
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| ===Sentence phrase===
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| ===Dependent clauses===
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| ''Sequences of tenses'' are important in Thensarian grammar. The mood of a verb sometimes serves the same functions of subordinating conjunctions in English such as ''if''. Sometimes it is erroneously said that Thensarian has no word for ''if''; conjunctions meaning "if" exist (''φīs'', etc.) but they are not mandatory.
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| ==Example texts==
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| *Early Thensarian: ''Stamāber glādōm gnovilatom'' = The gods accepted the sacrifice.
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| *Very late Thensarian: ''Φēsvrostamāber glāduom gnovilatom''
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| ==Other resources==
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| [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Talmic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:{{PAGENAME}}|*]][[Category:Tricin]]
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