7,081
edits
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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Line 162: | Line 162: | ||
| [ŋ] | | [ŋ] | ||
| | | | ||
| This | | This occurs when the following consonant is ⟨ξ⟩, ⟨ξ̌⟩, or non-palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before palatal consonants ([ɟ] or [ç]) | | before palatal consonants ([ɟ] or [ç]) | ||
| [ɲ] | | [ɲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| This | | This occurs when the following consonant is palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| everywhere else | | everywhere else | ||
Line 201: | Line 201: | ||
| [ð] | | [ð] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| ει | |||
| after a consonant and before a vowel | |||
| [ʝ] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 213: | Line 218: | ||
| [ʒ] | | [ʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| η | |||
| after a consonant and before a vowel | |||
| [ʝ] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 291: | Line 302: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| κζ | |||
| everywhere | |||
| [ɡz] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| κζ̌ | |||
| everywhere | |||
| [ɡʒ] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| λ(λ) | | λ(λ) | ||
Line 310: | Line 333: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ν | | rowspan="2"| ν | ||
| | | non-final | ||
| [n] | | [n] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | final | ||
| [-̃, ɰ̃] | |||
| [ | |||
| | | | ||
| Nasalizes the preceding vowel. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| νν | |||
| | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [n] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ν(ν)ι | ||
| before | | before a vowel | ||
| [ | | [ɲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ξ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [ks] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ξ̌ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [kʃ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | οι | ||
| | | after a consonant and before a vowel | ||
| [ | | [ʝ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| after | | ου | ||
| | | after a consonant or word-initial and before a vowel | ||
| | | [w] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="3"| π | ||
| [ | | after vowel or liquid | ||
| [b̥] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | after nasal | ||
| [ | | [b] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | otherwise | ||
| [p] | |||
| [ | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ππ | ||
| [ | | everywhere | ||
| [p] | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | πζ | ||
| [ | | everywhere | ||
| [bz] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | πζ̌ | ||
| [ | | everywhere | ||
| [bʒ] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ρ(ρ) | ||
| [ | | [r ~ ɾ] | ||
| | | | ||
| In free variation. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | σ(σ) | ||
| [s] | |||
| [ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3"| τ | ||
| | | after vowel or liquid | ||
| [ | | [d̥] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | after nasal | ||
| [ | | [d] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | otherwise | ||
| [ | | [t] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ττ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [t] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | τσ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [ts] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | τσ̌ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [tʃ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | τζ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [dz] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | τζ̌ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [dʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="4" | υ | ||
| [ | | after a consonant and before a vowel | ||
| | | [ʝ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ and before a nasal consonant | ||
| [m] | |||
| [ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ and word-final or before a voiceless consonant | ||
| [ | | [f] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ otherwise | ||
| [v] | |||
| [ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | φ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [t] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| before | | rowspan="2"| χ | ||
| [ | | before front vowel | ||
| [ç] | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | otherwise | ||
| [x] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | χι | ||
| | | before vowel | ||
| [ | | [ç] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ψ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [ps] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |ψ̌ | ||
| everywhere | | everywhere | ||
| [ | | [pʃ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=====Vowels===== | =====Vowels===== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 658: | Line 537: | ||
! Examples !! Remarks | ! Examples !! Remarks | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | α | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|[ | | style="text-align:center;"|[a] | ||
| | | | ||
| Actually closer to [ä]. | |||
|- | |||
| ε | |||
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" |[e] | |||
| | | | ||
| rowspan="2" | Actually closet to [e̞]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | αι | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|[ | | | ||
| ι | |||
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="6"|[i] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| η | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| υ | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| ει | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | οι | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
| υι | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ο | ||
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|[o] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | rowspan="2"| Actually closer to [o̞]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ω | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ου | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|[u] | | style="text-align:center;"|[u] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Vowel letters in diphthongs | |+ Vowel letters in diphthongs |
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