Modern Phrygian: Difference between revisions

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! Letter !! Name !! IPA
! Letter !! Name !! IPA
|-
|-
| '''Α α''' || άλφα || [ä]
| '''Α α''' || άλφα || [ˈalfa]
|-
|-
| '''Β β''' || βέτα || [be̞]
| '''Β β''' || βέτα || [ˈved̥a]
|-
|-
| '''Γ γ''' || γάμμα || [t͡ʃe̞]
| '''Γ γ''' || γάμμα || [ˈɣama]
|-
|-
| '''Δ δ''' || δέλτα || [θe̞]
| '''Δ δ''' || δέλτα || [ˈðelda]
|-
|-
| '''Ε ε''' || ε || [d̪e̞]
| '''Ε ε''' || ε || [e]
|-
|-
| '''Ζ ζ''' || ζέτα || []
| '''Ζ ζ''' || ζέτα || [ˈzed̥a]
|-
|-
| '''Ζ ζ''' || ζέτα || []
| '''Ζ̌ ζ̌''' || ζ̌έτα || [ˈʒed̥a]
|-
|-
| '''Η η''' || έτα || [ˈe̞fe̞]
| '''Η η''' || έτα || [ˈed̥a]
|-
|-
| '''Θ θ''' || θέτα || [d͡ʒe̞]
| '''Θ θ''' || θέτα || [ˈθed̥a]
|-
|-
| '''Ι ι''' || γιώτα || [ʕe̞n]
| '''Ι ι''' || γιώτα || [ˈʝod̥a]
|}
|}
|
|
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! Letter !! Name !! IPA
! Letter !! Name !! IPA
|-
|-
| '''Κ κ''' || κάππα || [ˈhäkä]
| '''Κ κ''' || κάππα || [ˈkapa]
|-
|-
| '''Λ λ''' || λάμπδα || [i]
| '''Λ λ''' || λάμπδα || [ˈlambða]
|-
|-
| '''Μ μ''' || μου || [ˈd͡ʒo̞t̪ä]
| '''Μ μ''' || μου || [mu]
|-
|-
| '''Ν ν''' || νου || []
| '''Ν ν''' || νου || [nu]
|-
|-
| '''Ξ ξ''' || ξι || [ˈe̞le̞]
| '''Ξ ξ''' || ξι || [ksi]
|-
|-
| '''Ξ ξ''' || ξι || [ˈe̞ʎe̞]
| '''Ξ̌ ξ̌''' || ξ̌ι || [kʃi]
|-
|-
| '''Ο ο''' || ο || [ˈe̞me̞]
| '''Ο ο''' || ο || [o]
|-
|-
| '''Π π''' || πι || [ˈe̞ne̞]
| '''Π π''' || πι || [pi]
|-
|-
| '''Ρ ρ''' || ρο || [ˈe̞ɲe̞]
| '''Ρ ρ''' || ρο || [ro]
|-
 
| '''Σ σ ς''' || σίμα || [o̞]
 
|}
|}
|
|
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! Letter !! Name !! IPA
! Letter !! Name !! IPA
|-
|-
| '''Σ σ ς''' || σίμα || [ku]
| '''Σ σ ς''' || σίμα || [ˈsima]
|-
| '''Σ̌ σ̌ ς̌''' || σ̌ίμα || [ˈʃima]
|-
|-
| '''Τ τ''' || ταύ || [ˈe̞re̞]
| '''Τ τ''' || ταύ || [taf]
|-
|-
| '''Υ υ''' || ου || [ˈe̞se̞]
| '''Υ υ''' || ου || [u]
|-
|-
| '''Φ φ''' || φι || [t̪e̞]
| '''Φ φ''' || φι || [fi]
|-
|-
| '''Χ χ''' || χι || [u]
| '''Χ χ''' || χι || [çi]
|-
|-
| '''Ψ ψ''' || ψι || [ve̞]
| '''Ψ ψ''' || ψι || [psi]
|-
|-
| '''Ψ ψ''' || ψι || [we̞]
| '''Ψ̌ ψ̌''' || ψ̌ι || [ʔʃi]
|-
|-
| '''Ω ω''' || ωμέκα || [ˈe̞ʃe̞]
| '''Ω ω''' || ωμέκα || [oˈmeɡ̊a]
|}
|}
|}
|}
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=====Alphabet=====
=====Alphabet=====
-->
-->
=====Consonants=====
=====Consonants=====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"

Revision as of 08:32, 18 April 2022

Modern Phrygian (Native: βρουζ̌ικιά /vɾuʒiˈɟa/) is modern variety of the Phrygian language.

Modern Phrygian
τα βρουζ̌ικιά ξ̌ώσσα
Pronunciation[ta vɾuʒiˈɟ̊a ˈkʃosa]
Created byShariifka

Introduction

Etymology

Phonology

Orthography

Greek orthography

Alphabet
Letter Name IPA
Α α άλφα [ˈalfa]
Β β βέτα [ˈved̥a]
Γ γ γάμμα [ˈɣama]
Δ δ δέλτα [ˈðelda]
Ε ε ε [e]
Ζ ζ ζέτα [ˈzed̥a]
Ζ̌ ζ̌ ζ̌έτα [ˈʒed̥a]
Η η έτα [ˈed̥a]
Θ θ θέτα [ˈθed̥a]
Ι ι γιώτα [ˈʝod̥a]
Letter Name IPA
Κ κ κάππα [ˈkapa]
Λ λ λάμπδα [ˈlambða]
Μ μ μου [mu]
Ν ν νου [nu]
Ξ ξ ξι [ksi]
Ξ̌ ξ̌ ξ̌ι [kʃi]
Ο ο ο [o]
Π π πι [pi]
Ρ ρ ρο [ro]


Letter Name IPA
Σ σ ς σίμα [ˈsima]
Σ̌ σ̌ ς̌ σ̌ίμα [ˈʃima]
Τ τ ταύ [taf]
Υ υ ου [u]
Φ φ φι [fi]
Χ χ χι [çi]
Ψ ψ ψι [psi]
Ψ̌ ψ̌ ψ̌ι [ʔʃi]
Ω ω ωμέκα [oˈmeɡ̊a]
Consonants
Consonants
Letter Context IPA Examples Remarks
β everywhere [v]
γ before front vowels ([e] or [i]). [ʝ]
before velar consonants ([ɡ] or [x]) [ŋ] This occurs when the following consonant is ⟨ξ⟩, ⟨ξ̌⟩, or non-palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩.
before palatal consonants ([ɟ] or [ç]) [ɲ] This occurs when the following consonant is palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩.
everywhere else [ɣ]
γγ before front vowel [ɲ]
elsewhere [ŋ]
γι before vowels [ʝ]
γγι before vowels [ɲ]
δ everywhere [ð]
ει after a consonant and before a vowel [ʝ]
ζ everywhere [z]
ζ̌ everywhere [ʒ]
η after a consonant and before a vowel [ʝ]
θ everywhere [θ]
ι as a semivowel [ʝ] This occurs when ⟨ι⟩ is preceded by a consonant other than ⟨γ⟩, ⟨κ⟩, ⟨χ⟩, ⟨λ⟩, or ⟨ν⟩ and followed by a vowel.
κ after vowel or liquid and before front vowel ([e] or [i]). [ɟ̊]
after vowel or liquid otherwise [ɡ̊]
after nasal before front vowel [ɟ]
after nasal otherwise [ɡ]
everywhere else before front vowel [c]
otherwise [k]
κκ before front vowel [c]
otherwise [k]
κι after vowel or liquid and before a vowel [ɟ̊]
after nasal before a vowel [ɟ]
otherwise before a vowel [c]
κκι before a vowel [c]
κζ everywhere [ɡz]
κζ̌ everywhere [ɡʒ]
λ(λ) everywhere [l]
λ(λ)ι before a vowel [ʎ]
μ(μ) everywhere [m]
ν non-final [n]
final [-̃, ɰ̃] Nasalizes the preceding vowel.
νν everywhere [n]
ν(ν)ι before a vowel [ɲ]
ξ everywhere [ks]
ξ̌ everywhere [kʃ]
οι after a consonant and before a vowel [ʝ]
ου after a consonant or word-initial and before a vowel [w]
π after vowel or liquid [b̥]
after nasal [b]
otherwise [p]
ππ everywhere [p]
πζ everywhere [bz]
πζ̌ everywhere [bʒ]
ρ(ρ) [r ~ ɾ] In free variation.
σ(σ) [s]
τ after vowel or liquid [d̥]
after nasal [d]
otherwise [t]
ττ everywhere [t]
τσ everywhere [ts]
τσ̌ everywhere [tʃ]
τζ everywhere [dz]
τζ̌ everywhere [dʒ]
υ after a consonant and before a vowel [ʝ]
after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ and before a nasal consonant [m]
after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ and word-final or before a voiceless consonant [f]
after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ otherwise [v]
φ everywhere [t]
χ before front vowel [ç]
otherwise [x]
χι before vowel [ç]
ψ everywhere [ps]
ψ̌ everywhere [pʃ]
Vowels
Monophthong Vowels
Letter IPA Examples Remarks
α [a] Actually closer to [ä].
ε [e] Actually closer to [e̞].
αι
ι [i]
η
υ
ει
οι
υι
ο [o] Actually closer to [o̞].
ω
ου [u]

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Notes