Doidhesh: Difference between revisions

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Not all such words undergo lenition. Whether a word undergoes lenition or not is predictable from its orthography.
Not all such words undergo lenition. Whether a word undergoes lenition or not is predictable from its orthography.


The table below summarizes the consonants that can undergo lenition.
The table below summarizes the consonants that can undergo lenition when they occur at the end of a word. Note that this table does not indicate how non-lenited consonants are written word-internally.
{|class=wikitable style=text-align: center
{|class=wikitable style="text-align: center"
|+ Word-final consonants that can undergo lenition
|+ Word-final consonants that can undergo lenition
! rowspan="2"| Phoneme !! colspan="2" |Unlenited form !! colspan="3"| Lenited form !! colspan="2"| Non-leniting equivalent
! rowspan="2"| Phoneme !! colspan="2" |Unlenited form !! colspan="3"| Lenited form !! colspan="2"| Non-leniting equivalent
Line 198: Line 198:
! Eagelstaiv !! Djenstæf !! IPA !! Eagelstaiv !! Djenstæf !! Eagelstaiv !! Djenstæf
! Eagelstaiv !! Djenstæf !! IPA !! Eagelstaiv !! Djenstæf !! Eagelstaiv !! Djenstæf
|-
|-
| p || -p || -p || rowspan="2"| v || rowspan="2"| v || rowspan="2"| v || pp || pp
| p || p || p || rowspan="2"| v || rowspan="2"| v || rowspan="2"| v || pp || pp
|-
|-
| f || v || f || f || ff
| f || v || f || f || ff

Revision as of 18:56, 21 May 2022

Doidhesh (native: Doidhesh/Dœðesc /ˈdœʏðɛʃ/) is an Anglic language descended from Old English.

Doidhesh
Doidhesh sweazh
Dœðesc swjec
Pronunciation[ˈdœʏðɛʃ ʃwɛʃ]
Created byShariifka
Early forms

Introduction

Etymology

From Old English þēodisċ "vernacular language" < Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz "of the people" < *þeudō "people" + -iskaz "-ish".

Synchronically analyzable as doit/dœt "people" + -esh/-esc "-ish".

Phonology

Orthography

Two Latin-based orthograpies are used:

  1. Eagelstaiv/Jegelstæf ("English letter(s)"): Based on Middle English orthography.
  2. Deanstaiv/Djenstæf ("Danish letter(s)"): Based on Old Norse Latin orthography.

This article will use both orthographies separated by a slash (/).

Consonants

Comparison of Doidhesh orthographies - Consonants
IPA Eagelstaiv Djenstæf
m m m
p p; pp¹ p; pp¹
b b b
f f; v² f; ff¹
v v v
n n n
t t; tt¹ t; tt¹
d d d
θ th; dh² þ; þþ¹
ð dh ð
s s; z² s; ss¹
z z z
r r r
l l l
tch; t³ tc; tj; t_j⁴
j; d³ dj; d_j⁴
ʃ sh; zh²; s³ c; cc¹; sj; ssj¹; s_j⁴; s⁵
ʒ zh; z³ zj; cz⁶
ɲ ny; n³ nj; n_j⁴
c kj
ɟ gj
ç hj
j y; ∅³ j
ʎ lj
ŋ n⁷ n⁷
k k k
ɡ g g
x h⁸; ch; gh² h; hh¹
w w; ∅⁹ w

Notes:

¹ Word-finally when it does not lenite.

² Word-finally when it lenites.

³ Before ea and eo (even if there is intervening -w- in the case of coronal consonants).

⁴ When separated with -w-.

⁵ Before tj.

⁶ When lenited from -c.

⁷ Before velar consonants.

⁸ Word-initially.

⁹ Before oa.

Vowels

Comparison of Doidhesh orthographies - Vowels
IPA Eagelstaiv Djenstæf
ɑ a a
æ ä ä
au á
ai æ
ɛ e e
ei é
jɛ; ɛ¹ ea je
ɪ i i
i ij í
ɔ o o
ou ó
oa wo
ʊ u u
u uu ú
œ ö ö
øʏ oi œ
jœ; œ¹ eo
ʏ ü y
y eu ý

Notes:

¹ When previous consonant is palatalized.

Morphophonologu

Lenition

When a word ending in a voiceless stop or fricative has a vowel-initial suffix added, the final consonant becomes a voiced fricative. This is known as lenition.

Not all such words undergo lenition. Whether a word undergoes lenition or not is predictable from its orthography.

The table below summarizes the consonants that can undergo lenition when they occur at the end of a word. Note that this table does not indicate how non-lenited consonants are written word-internally.

Word-final consonants that can undergo lenition
Phoneme Unlenited form Lenited form Non-leniting equivalent
Eagelstaiv Djenstæf IPA Eagelstaiv Djenstæf Eagelstaiv Djenstæf
p p p v v v pp pp
f v f f ff
t t t ð dh ð tt tt
θ dh þ th þþ
s z s z z z s ss
ʃ zh c ʒ zh cz sh cc, sc
k k k ck kk
x gh h ch hh