Doidhesh: Difference between revisions
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| dʒ || j; d³ || dj; d_j⁴ | | dʒ || j; d³ || dj; d_j⁴ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʃ || sh; zh²; s³ || c; cc¹; sj; ssj¹; s_j⁴; | | ʃ || sh; zh²; s³ || c; cc¹; sc⁵; sj; ssj¹; s_j⁴; s⁶ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʒ || zh; z³ || zj; | | ʒ || zh; z³ || zj; cz⁷ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɲ || ny; n³ || nj; n_j⁴ | | ɲ || ny; n³ || nj; n_j⁴ | ||
Line 109: | Line 109: | ||
| ʎ || l³ || lj | | ʎ || l³ || lj | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ŋ || | | ŋ || n⁸ || n⁸ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| k || k || k | | k || k || k | ||
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| ɡ || g || g | | ɡ || g || g | ||
|- | |- | ||
| x || | | x || h⁹; ch; gh² || h; hh¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| w || w; | | w || w; ∅¹⁰ || w | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
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⁴ When separated with ''-w-''. | ⁴ When separated with ''-w-''. | ||
⁵ | ⁵ Can occur in any position in accordance with etymology. Does not lenite when word-final. | ||
⁶ | ⁶ Before ''tj''. | ||
⁷ | ⁷ When lenited from ''-c''. | ||
⁸ Word-initially. | ⁸ Before velar consonants. | ||
⁹ Word-initially. | |||
¹⁰ Before ''oa''. | |||
====Vowels==== | ====Vowels==== | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |
Revision as of 19:01, 21 May 2022
Doidhesh (native: Doidhesh/Dœðesc /ˈdœʏðɛʃ/) is an Anglic language descended from Old English.
Doidhesh | |
---|---|
Doidhesh sweazh Dœðesc swjec | |
Pronunciation | [ˈdœʏðɛʃ ʃwɛʃ] |
Created by | Shariifka |
Early forms |
Introduction
Etymology
From Old English þēodisċ "vernacular language" < Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz "of the people" < *þeudō "people" + -iskaz "-ish".
Synchronically analyzable as doit/dœt "people" + -esh/-esc "-ish".
Phonology
Orthography
Two Latin-based orthograpies are used:
- Eagelstaiv/Jegelstæf ("English letter(s)"): Based on Middle English orthography.
- Deanstaiv/Djenstæf ("Danish letter(s)"): Based on Old Norse Latin orthography.
This article will use both orthographies separated by a slash (/).
Consonants
IPA | Eagelstaiv | Djenstæf |
---|---|---|
m | m | m |
p | p; pp¹ | p; pp¹ |
b | b | b |
f | f; v² | f; ff¹ |
v | v | v |
n | n | n |
t | t; tt¹ | t; tt¹ |
d | d | d |
θ | th; dh² | þ; þþ¹ |
ð | dh | ð |
s | s; z² | s; ss¹ |
z | z | z |
r | r | r |
l | l | l |
tʃ | tch; t³ | tc; tj; t_j⁴ |
dʒ | j; d³ | dj; d_j⁴ |
ʃ | sh; zh²; s³ | c; cc¹; sc⁵; sj; ssj¹; s_j⁴; s⁶ |
ʒ | zh; z³ | zj; cz⁷ |
ɲ | ny; n³ | nj; n_j⁴ |
c | k³ | kj |
ɟ | g³ | gj |
ç | h³ | hj |
j | y; ∅³ | j |
ʎ | l³ | lj |
ŋ | n⁸ | n⁸ |
k | k | k |
ɡ | g | g |
x | h⁹; ch; gh² | h; hh¹ |
w | w; ∅¹⁰ | w |
Notes:
¹ Word-finally when it does not lenite.
² Word-finally when it lenites.
³ Before ea and eo (even if there is intervening -w- in the case of coronal consonants).
⁴ When separated with -w-.
⁵ Can occur in any position in accordance with etymology. Does not lenite when word-final.
⁶ Before tj.
⁷ When lenited from -c.
⁸ Before velar consonants.
⁹ Word-initially.
¹⁰ Before oa.
Vowels
IPA | Eagelstaiv | Djenstæf |
---|---|---|
ɑ | a | a |
æ | ä | ä |
aʊ | au | á |
aɪ | ai | æ |
ɛ | e | e |
eɪ | ei | é |
jɛ; ɛ¹ | ea | je |
ɪ | i | i |
i | ij | í |
ɔ | o | o |
oʊ | ou | ó |
wɔ | oa | wo |
ʊ | u | u |
u | uu | ú |
œ | ö | ö |
øʏ | oi | œ |
jœ; œ¹ | eo | jö |
ʏ | ü | y |
y | eu | ý |
Notes:
¹ When previous consonant is palatalized.
Morphophonologu
Lenition
When a word ending in a voiceless stop or fricative has a vowel-initial suffix added, the final consonant becomes a voiced fricative. This is known as lenition.
Not all such words undergo lenition. Whether a word undergoes lenition or not is predictable from its orthography.
The table below summarizes the consonants that can undergo lenition when they occur at the end of a word. Note that this table does not indicate how non-lenited consonants are written word-internally.
Phoneme | Unlenited form | Lenited form | Non-leniting equivalent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eagelstaiv | Djenstæf | IPA | Eagelstaiv | Djenstæf | Eagelstaiv | Djenstæf | |
p | p | p | v | v | v | pp | pp |
f | v | f | f | ff | |||
t | t | t | ð | dh | ð | tt | tt |
θ | dh | þ | th | þþ | |||
s | z | s | z | z | z | s | ss |
ʃ | zh | c | ʒ | zh | cz | sh | cc, sc |
k | k | k | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ck | kk |
x | gh | h | ch | hh |