Tigol/Proto-Tigol/Lexicon

A
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ā	prep			with (comitative)
ā́bát	m			book
ā́batȳré	f			library
ācéne	f			sky, heaven
achrátte	f			kingdom, monarchy
áchyr	m			king
ādíl	f			sister
adrináin	v			beautify, adorn
adráth	adj			beautiful, attractive, fine
ádyr	m			beauty
aéð	m			mercy, grace
aeðáth	adj			gracious, merciful, clement
alusī́n	v			be bright, shine
alvé	f			light
āmé	f			mother
ámmáin	v			hold, grasp
anét	m			father
ar	conj			if (situational conditional)
arái	part			woe! alas!
arbī́n	v			rebuke, reproach, criticize
ā̀rd	adj	PTal *ʔāzda		big, great
ārdáin	v			magnify, enlarge, greaten
armailáin	v			listen
árom	f			life
áromī́n	v			live
áromináin	v			enliven, give life to
arriedináin	v	ar telic prefix + riedináin 'bring'		cause, bring about
ásħalnáin	v			excavate, exhume
asqruofáin	v			coax, cajole
ásthācéin	v	aZ- + thā́céin 'stand up'		admire
at	conj, part			or (inclusive); something like X
atián	pron	at 'or, inclusive' + ján 'what'		anything
atié	pron	at 'or, inclusive' + jé 'who'		anyone
atiḗr	adv			any way
ā́themȳré	f			shrine, sanctuary
ā́them	adj			holy
áubiī́n	v			strike, attack
aulái	v			pity; look down upon
B
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
baerináin	v	causative of baerī́n 'wait'		provide/arrange/prepare sth for sb; make sb wait
baerī́n	v			await, wait for
baidáin	v			hit
bálōzī́n	v			joke
bánceváin	v			be silent
bānī́n	v			attract fame, renown, attention
bást	adj			all, every
bēméin	v	PTal *beh- 'be related'		be related
bēré	f	PTal *beh- + -rar=ʔ		tribe, people, nation
bḕsing	m			clan
bēslináin	v			force sb to do sth
bēzáin	v	PTal *bēz-aīn		love
bílze	f			sky, heaven
bīm	adv			still, yet
bírs	m			cloud
bohī́n	v			measure
bucōráin	v	(< earlier *búkōr 'two ways')		doubt
bucōrȳ́the	f			doubt, uncertainty
būqȳré	v			temple
C
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
cadráin	v		causative: 'use as bait'	tempt
cadrȳ́the	f			temptation
càeth	m			salt
cáis	part			please, preferably
camiráth	adj			feminine (of the woman gender), womanly
camíre	f			woman, wife
capsī́n	v	From PZ *kaps-, whence Rax caxīn 'ibid.'		eat
cápsin	m			food
cátyr	m			flower
céar	adj	cognate with cḗm 'one'		same
cḗm	num		behaves as an adjective	one
cḗmitutáin	v			unite, unify
cennáin	v			be merciful, be compassionate
cenné	f			mercy, compassion
cenneðā́r	adj			merciful, compassionate
cílcieláin	v			tile, tessellate
cílcielé	f	rdpl.		tile
cīnéin	v			jump
cīpalnáth	adj	cī- 'less' + 'palnáth' 'third'		mutually exhaustive; black-and-white
clȳ̀d	f			contract, treaty, agreement
cochī́n	v			be glad/rejoice
cólyn	m			wind
corðéi	v			laugh
córðin	m			laughter
coru	conj			then
craugé	f			box, space
crū̀	m	PTal *kruw < PRT *k⟨r⟩uw 'swimmer' < *kuw 'swim'		fish
cruozátte	f			east
crúozā	adv			in the morning
curħé	f			page
cū̀s	part			indeed, verily
CH
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
chàele	f			shadow
chā́m	pron	PTal *kʰām (the kʰ is from a 1ex verb ending, i.e. *-mī kʰām < *-mik̓ hāmi)		we, us (1st person plural exclusive pronoun)
chámichā́m	adj	rdpl. from chā́m 'we (exc)'		clannish, exclusive
chéa. chéqē	m			honey
chenī́n	v			say
chilūsé	v			argot, idiom, dialect
chin	prep, conj			like
D
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
daer	part	PTal *da deictic/presentative particle + *ʔir 'not'		is not; predicate negative clitic
dáte	adv	PTal *da deictic/presentative particle + *te		here (near 1+2)
davséin	v			aspire, be ambitious
davsȳ́the	f			ambition
déam	m			bowl
défrātáin	v			rage/gale/gust intensely
dḕa	f			female (of animals), feminine noun
dēáth	adj			feminine (of female sex, grammar)
di, d'	prep			in, at (locative)
dōgī́n	v			fall
drālé	f			wave
duoħī́n	v			fade, be erased
duón	adj			free
Ð
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ðeirunéin	v			deny, disavow
ðinór	m			animal, beast
ðisēn	conj			for the fact that...
E
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
èale	m			peace
ei	part			question particle
eir	conj	PTal *ei (question particle) + *ir- 'not'		because, for (explanatory particle)
ēltī́n	v			produce, manufacture, create
etholái	v			punish
éthyr	m			sound
F
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
fáerī́n	v			jam, interlock (intransitive)
fáħéin	v			help
farvé	num			nine
fèid	m			knot
fínne	f			daughter
flēáth	adj			sturdy, firm, resolute, determined
flúotéin	v			have so do sth (with a specific purpose in mind)
fṑn	m			sea, ocean
fríng, frínq-	m			despair, pessimism
frínqéin	v			despair, be pessimistic
frínqenóth	adj			futile, vain, hopeless, infeasible
fúdáin	v			answer
fúot	adj			at any time; never
G
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
gaigī́n	v			shake, tremble
gā́l	m			song
gā́lī́n	v			sing
gáss, gássyr	m			hail
gāŧī́n	v			sew
gávthe	f			throat, language
geŧél	adj			inferior, lowly, base
gil	prep			from
gordī́n	v			find
gū̀r	adv			too, excessively
gūréin	v			be in excess, be left over
gurgū́r	adj	rdpl. from gūréin 'be in excess'		superfluous, redundant
H
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
hā́	part			O; how...
haesī́n	v			feel, emote
hái	part			O; woe, alas
hám	part			irrealis negative/prohibitive
hárī́n	v			go
hárináin	v			take (to a destination)
hél	f			spirit, voice
híltináin	v	causative of híltī́n 'prove, draw, infer'		imply
híltī́n	v			draw, pull; prove, infer
hōdáin	v			to act out, to work
húol	m			cover, wrapping, packaging
húoláin	v			cover
Ħ
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ħách	adv			there (near 2, place just mentioned)
ħā́ð	pron			we both, thou and I (1st person inclusive dual pronoun)
ħáid	m			wall
ħàot	m			ice
ħā́l	adj			sad, lamentable
ħálg	m			value, worth
ħálgáin	v			to value, to consider sth as
ħálnáin	v			dig
ħéist	m			word
ħéistálind	m			dictionary
ħéisting	m	ħéist 'word' + -ing (collective noun suffix)		vocabulary
ħéłłaviné	f			effort, exertion
ħént	adj			noble, lofty, sublime
ħiemī́n	v			precipitate, rain down (intrans.)
ħínn	m			evening, dusk
ħínnā	m			in the evening
ħinnátte	f			west
ħisī́n	v			cross, surpass
ħisaromiáin	v	ħis- 'cross' + árom 'live'		survive
ħuoná	conj			as long as
ħȳré	num			ten
I
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ícht	m			jar, jug, urn
ie	conj			and
ílb	pron			another, other
ílcháin	v			write
ílém	m			star
innyntháin	v			suggest, nominate
insé	f			city, town
inthī́n	v			lie (be in a supine position)
ī́r	m	PTal *ʔihira		island
irēdáin	v			send
īs	conj			contrafactual conditional
isséin	v			fear
itutáin	v			consolidate, put together, condense
īvī́n	v			emerge, go out
ī́vitáin	v			take out, bring out, emit
īzé	f			rain
J
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
jāðī́n	v			fly
jā́máin	v			grow (trans)
jást	adv			why (used with irrealis verbs, or verbs of wanting or necessity)
jaudáin	v			try, attempt
jḗn	adv	from abl. of PTal *jé 'who, what'		why (used with realis verbs)
jénā́, jénáqē	m			water
jḗrmé	adv	jḗr 'how' + mé 'this'		why (used with realis verbs)
jōráin	v			heed, obey, follow
jullé	f			favor, goodwill
jūthái	v			slaughter
L
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
la	part		used with nouns and adjectives	also, even, to boot/no less/at that
lā́m	adj			good
laubūláin	v			collaborate with
láugy	adj			deserving, worthy, entitled
láuzanléin	v			volunteer
lēnfī́n	v			welcome, bless, celebrate
lēvéin	v			run
línt	m			pair
lintáth	adj			dual (grammatical number), pairwise
lozedé	num			eight
lúcce	f			pericarp, husk, peel
lūhéin	v			become
lungé	f			scaffold
M
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
mách	adv			here (near 1)
mā́r	m			tree
máugáin	v			use
meħé	f			container
meisé	f			section
mīdī́n	v			give
mínār	adv			at night
míne	f			night
mírnáin	v			forgive
mī̀sse	f			gift
mléit	m			end, conclusion, "bottom line"
mnádī́n	v			sleep
mólī́n	v	PZ *mól- 'follow, pursue track'		thank
morī́n	v			exist/be
móth, móthyr	m			face, surface, aspect
muléth	m			scar
N
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ná	pron	PTal *ʔina		I, me, my (1sg pronoun)
nā́r	pron			we both, s/he and I (1st person exclusive dual pronoun)
náche	f			sorrow, grief, anguish
náchtáin	v			hunt
nai	prep			with, by (instrumental)
náre	num			three
nárter	adv			thrice
ne	conj	*ʔíne 'said person/thing (anaphoric pronoun)'		that (introduces a finite complement clause)
négym	m			priest
neldé	f			stone
nesáin	v			kill, slay
néth, nethýr	adj			sweet
nethináin	v			sweeten; euphemize, sugar-coat; familiarize, acclimate
nìeðār	adv			for a day
nìeðe	adv			day (24 hrs)
nī́l	adj			easy, loose, gullible, naive
nit	conj			if (general conditional)
nóll	m			lord, master
nōr, nṑr-	conj			although, albeit
nu	conj			xor, nand
nummé	f			wrath, curse
nummináin	v			to curse, to pour wrath on
nýlan	m			child (young person)
nȳ̀r	m			god
O
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
óng, ónqḗ	m			hide
ṓr	m			disk, circle
P
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
parrī́n	v			disconnect, sever
píll	m			revenge, vengeance
pilláin	v			avenge (vo + sb avenged) (di + target of revenge)
pī́th	adj			bad
pláħī́n	v			grant, permit, waft down
poadī́n	v			laugh, mock
pyrī́n	v			build
Q
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
qaldé	f			honor
qaldáin	v			honor, respect; euphemism for sexual intercourse
qàor	m			oath
qáspi	m			saw
qástráin	v			smile
qástyr	m			smile
qélyn	adj			far
qervī́n	v			pack, condense
qṑd	m			copper, bronze, brass
qōmḗn	conj			because, for
qónáin	v			fuck, have sexual intercourse with
qúlz	m			male (often of animals), masculine noun
qulzáth	adj			masculine (of the male sex, grammar)
qúrar	m			sand
qvothī́n	v			shout
R
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
rā́c	f			time
rāħé	num	PTal *rāqʰ-		half
ramléin	v			agree
rā̀mār	adv			in the daytime
rā̀me	n			day
ranðeirunéin	f			make excuses, explain away, rationalize
rā́th	pron			you both (2nd person dual pronoun)
raúzin	m			favor, offer
réħáin	v	PTal *réʁa-īn		do, make
rīál	m			fire
riedī́n	v	PTal *riʔdīn		come
riedináin	v	caus. of riedī́n		bring
rin	conj	PTal *wēri 'such that' (adverbial of *wa relative pronoun) + *ʔíne 'said X' (anaphoric)		that, which (introduces a specific relative clause)
rō	part			pejorative particle, 'that contemptible...'
rṓg	quant			all
róngī́n	v			take
rúd	m			man, husband
rudáth	adj			masculine (of the man gender), manly
rūdé	num			seven
rumbéin	v			turn, change direction
rȳthī́n	v			categorize, classify, group
rȳthré	f			class/category, gender/sex
S
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
sáfyl	m			friend, fellow, comrade
sáibiī́n	f			open
sáom	m			moon
scṓtī́n	v			walk
seim	conj			but, however
sfieráin	v			replace, substitute, change
si	part		attached to a conjunction when there is one	subject-changing enclitic
sī́g	adj			virtuous, morally good
síl	adj			new
simátte	f			north
slā́s	pron			you, ye (2nd person plural pronoun)
sṓr	m			house
sṓrachráth	m			royalty, royal household
sovén	m			robe
spád	m			truth, fact
spádīl	adv	frozen instrumental/locative of spád		really, truly
stáfyr	m			emblem, seal, sign
stái	part			please do..., prithee
stāmé	num			six
státhḗd	adj			equal, par, equivalent
stíevéin	v			think
stī́m	conj			in order that...
stoarī́n	v			worship, praise
stúnī́n	v			go/come back
súst	adv			dainty, fine, delicate
sȳ́ð	adv			very
syrfám	m			brother
T
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
tacét	m			young boy
tacvéin	v	< PTal *tak- 'say' + *-w-eīn potential suffix, thus, 'to be able to say'		know
tàid	m			arrow
támi	m			leaf
táqḗn	pron			we (1+2 plural pronoun)
táqrī́n	v			be born
taumináin	v			be of use, benefit
tauminé	f			utility, benefit
teréin	v			prosper, flourish, be successful
tíchter	adv			twice
tíem	part			infinitive negative
tilinȳ́the	f			conscience
tīné	f			hand
tír	part			realis negative
títhār	num	PTal *tíłōr	functions as an adjective	two
tolbéin	v			to behave
tósáin	v			see
tússáin	v			pray, invoke
tússé	f			prayer, invocation
TH
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
thā	part		only with verbs.	indeed, also, at that/to boot/no less, while one's at it, (antonym of vid 'only')
thā́cī́n	v			stand
thándáin	v			inscribe, etch
thándīvtáin	v			insert, enter, write in
themsárim	adj			Themsarian
thilqé	f			sword
tholór	m			miracle
thū̀a	f			cow
thúm	m			air
Ŧ
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ŧách	adv			there (distal)
ŧányŧavī́n	v			cry over spilt milk
ŧávī́n	v			cry, weep
ŧéqáin	v	onomatopoeia imitating tongue click	Vernacular, not really 'proper' Themsarian	refuse, say no, deny
ŧībáin	v		(> 'to try doing sth' in niece languages)	ask (a question)
ŧībé	f			question
ŧōgáin	v			add
ŧṓla, ŧṓlħḗ	m			scarecrow/dummy; proxy, vicarious person or thing
ŧṓlħáin	v			use as proxy; take (nai +) sth out on (DO) sb; erect a straw man
ŧṓlħáth	adj			vicarious
ŧṑs	adj			quick, fast, agile
ŧū́bī́n	v			buy
ŧúodéin	v			worry
U
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ū̀de	conj			so
uogíħe	f			error
uogī́n	v			err, miss
ū̀r	adj			much, many
ū̀rīl	adv			almost
utáin	f			save
V
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
vá	pron	PTal *wa (relative pronoun)	Copular 3rd person pronouns become clitics.	he, him, his (3rd person pronoun)
vā́g	adj			evil, bad
vai	part			already!/now!/hurry! (urging particle)
váið	m			mountain
vālé	f	PTal *wālar=ʔ		gate
vánt	pron			they, them, their (3rd person plural feminine)
vā̀re	f			girl
várōtī́n	v			flow
vatiī́n	v			prepare, arrange, edit
vatím	adj			ready
vatī́ne	f			grammar
vèir	pron			thou, thee, thy (2nd person singular feminine pronoun)
véli	m	PTal *wélja		name, noun
vélináin	adj			name; nominalize
vezorī́n	v			encounter
vī́	pron			she, her (3rd person singular feminine)
vid	adv			only
vinðustái	v			word/formulate; encode, use allegory/metaphor; interpret, explain meaning
vinðusté	f			allegory/metaphor; cipher; gloss, interpretation
vingī́n	v	PTal *wingīn		die
víngin	m			death
vingynóth	adj			mortal
vingináin	v	causative of vingī́n 'die'	emphasizes the end result of death	cause to die, put to death
vo	prep			for, to (dative)
vṓr	pron			they both, them both (3rd person dual masculine)
vorḗl	prep	vo 'for' + rḗl 'sake'		for the sake of
vū́th	m			son
vúo	pron			they (3rd person plural masculine)
vȳ́r	pron			they both, them both (3rd person dual feminine)
Y
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
ýlmáin	v			borrow
ýlmascáin	v			lend
ȳnéin	v			play
ȳ̀the	f			color, way/manner
Z
Themsarian	PoS	Etymology	Notes	Meaning (English)
zalinái	v			console, comfort
zaliné	f			consolation, solace, comfort
zéir	pron			thou, thee, thy (2nd person singular masculine pronoun)
ziebā́	adv			below, down
zī́nuthéa	f			daring, audacity, arrogance
zūgī́n	v			bite
zuolátte	f			south
zymzū́m	m			hesitation, indecision
zymzūméin	v			hesitate, dither, be indecisive