Celabrian/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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Line 9: Line 9:
*int. = interrogative
*int. = interrogative
*rel. = relative
*rel. = relative
*imp. = imperfective
*impf. = imperfective
*prf. = perfective
*perf. = perfective
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<tr>
Line 27: Line 27:
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td>θonus</td></tr>
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td>θonus</td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td>θonun</td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td>θonun</td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td>bṙitik</td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td>bṙitiǵ</td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td>xətək</td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td>xətəǵ</td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td>kur; θonuk</td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td>kur; θonuǵ</td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td>kon; x́ørek; kohak</td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td>kon; x́øreǵ; kohaǵ</td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td>ši</td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td>ḱyš</td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>vøš</td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>vøš</td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>řen; řez</td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>řen; řez</td></tr>
Line 50: Line 50:
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td><!--ŋgušt--></td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td>ŋušt</td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>ǯanə</td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>ǯanə</td></tr>
Line 96: Line 96:
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td>ṭeʒ</td></tr>
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td>ṭeʒ</td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td>pad; padzjaṙə</td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td>pad (pl.: ped); padzjaṙə</td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td>pad</td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td>pad (pl.: ped)</td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td>c̣eň</td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td>c̣aŋ</td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td>zjaṙə</td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td>zjaṙə</td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
Line 107: Line 107:
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td>řin</td></tr>
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td>řin</td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td>kṙid</td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td>kṙid</td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>ǵakar</td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td>ǵakṙ (pl.: ǵekṙ)</td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|drink]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>ḳṙa (perf.: č̣ar, impf.: jed)</td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|eat]]</th><td>ḳṙa (perf.: č̣ar, impf.: jed)</td></tr>
Line 170: Line 170:
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>ǵad (pl.: ǵed)</td></tr>
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td>ǵad (pl.: ǵed)</td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td>vyǯ</td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td>vyǯ</td></tr>
<!--
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td> móri, ũréis (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td>řołə</td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td>sā́ls, salés (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td>ħácmōn, ħacũnés (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td>ze</td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td> névos, névōs, névezes</td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td>mihle</td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td>əwḗnts, -es (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td>snóixos, -ōs (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td>ŧūmós, -ṓs (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>pø; pyr</td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td>pā́wər, pā́wōr, paunés (n.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>póntōs, póntōs, pə̃tés (m.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td>jič</td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td>ərouđós, -óm, -ā́</td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td>ħalbós, -óm, -ā́</td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td>nóqs, nóqtes, néqtes (f.)</td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td>palnós, -óm, -ā́</td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td>néwos, -om, -ā</td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td>sénos, -om, -ā</td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td>fedrós, -óm, -ā́</td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td>(''locative'')</td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td>(''locative'') -<u>ə</u>m</td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td>me; (''instrumental'') -<u>ə</u>v</td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td>še</td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td>ənómə̃, ənémnes (n.)</td></tr>-->
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td> </td></tr>
</table>
</table>


[[Category:Celabrian]]
[[Category:Celabrian]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]

Latest revision as of 12:11, 17 November 2022

Abbreviations:

  • sg. = singular
  • d. = dual
  • pl. = plural
  • inf. = informal
  • f. = formal
  • an. = animate
  • inan. = inanimate
  • int. = interrogative
  • rel. = relative
  • impf. = imperfective
  • perf. = perfective
No. English Celabrian
1Ijam
2you (singular)tjev (inf.); řan (f.)
3heřev
4wevom (pl.); ned (d.)
5you (plural)vym (pl.); gad (d.)
6theytøt (pl. an.); ṭyn (d. an.); peł (inan.)
7thisřonus; xətəs (inan.); bṙitis (an.)
8thatřonun; xətən (inan.); bṙitin (an.)
9hereθonus
10thereθonun
11whobṙitiǵ
12whatxətəǵ
13wherekur; θonuǵ
14whenkon; x́øreǵ; kohaǵ
15howḱyš
16notvøš
17allřen; řez
18manybzum
19some
20few
21other
22oneřon
23twoǵøq
24threeči
25fourštyr
26fivepeč
27bigmeʒ
28longḳ́ah (pl.: ḳ́ej)
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrowŋušt
35thin
36womanǯanə
37man (adult male)zemeł (pl.: zmen)
38man (human being)bṙit (pl.: nir)
39childdøl
40wifeǯanə
41husbandzemeł (pl.: zmen)
42motherəmə (pl.: əman); məmə (pl.: məman)
43fatheratə (pl.: ete); tatə (pl.: tete)
44animal
45fishzun (pl.: zyn)
46bird
47dogsun (pl.: syn)
48louse
49snakeaž (pl.: ež)
50wormkṙim
51tree
52forest
53stick
54fruit
55seedfarə
56leaf
57rootgṙəňə
58bark
59flower
60grass
61rope
62skin
63meatmiš
64bloodjex́
65boneaθ (pl.: eθ)
66fat (noun)
67eggvøj
68horn
69tail
70feather
71hair
72headkap (pl.: kapət)
73ear
74eyeši
75nose
76mouth
77toothṭət (pl.: ṭet)
78tongueṭeʒ
79fingernail
80footpad (pl.: ped); padzjaṙə
81legpad (pl.: ped)
82kneec̣aŋ
83handzjaṙə
84wing
85bellyječ
86gutsječ
87neck
88back
89breastřin
90heartkṙid
91liverǵakṙ (pl.: ǵekṙ)
92drink
93eatḳṙa (perf.: č̣ar, impf.: jed)
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleep
108liveč̣iv
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fall
128give
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140sayǵeš (perf.: ǵøk, impf.: bon)
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sunžvał
148moonxənə
149starašə
150watervyǯ; vun
151rain
152riverǵad (pl.: ǵed)
153lakevyǯ
154sea
155saltřołə
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earthze
160cloud
161fogmihle
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167firepø; pyr
168ash
169burn
170roadjič
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at(locative)
202in(locative) -əm
203withme; (instrumental) -əv
204andše
205if
206because
207name
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