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{{nm-pgmc|þruwaz}} | {{nm-pgmc|þruwaz}} | ||
{{nm-adj-0|trúw|mature, developed}} | {{nm-adj-0|trúw|mature, developed}} | ||
{{nm-pgmc|þruwāną}} | |||
===Verb=== | |||
'''trúw''' (''irregular'') | |||
# (''intransitive'') I mature, I develop | |||
# (''transitive'') I develop, I improve | |||
====Inflection==== | |||
{| class="wikitable alternance" style="border:0" | |||
! colspan=6 style="background-color:lightgray" | Participles of ''trúw'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#FFA074" | participles | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFE5B4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | present participle | |||
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | trúwn | |||
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past participle | |||
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center" | gytrúwd | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=8 style="height:2em;border:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:lightgray" | Inflected tenses of ''trúw'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#a0ade3" | imperfective | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | past !! colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | singular !! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | plural | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | present | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch trúw | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs trúwą | |||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperfect | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch trúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs trúwdą | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | trúw<br/>ne truwes | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | trúwt<br/>ne trúwet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú trúws | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús trúwt | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú trúwdes | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús trúwdet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà trúwt | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís trúwą | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà trúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís trúwdą | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=8 style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfective | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | past !! colspan=2 style="background-color:#00FF80" | imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#00FF80" | singular !! style="background-color:#00FF80" | plural | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | simple<br/>future | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch gytrúw | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs gytrúwą | |||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | preterite | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs gytrúwdą | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gytrúw<br/>ne gytrúwes | |||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gytrúwt<br/>ne gytrúwet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú gytrúws | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús gytrúwt | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú gytrúwdes | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús gytrúwdet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gytrúwt | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís gytrúwą | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís gytrúwdą | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#F3F781" | dependent !! colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="border-top:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | present subjunctive | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) trúw | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (wýs) trúwem | |||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past subjunctive | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) trúwza | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (wýs) trúwdem | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) trúwes | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (jús) trúwet | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) trúwdes | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (jús) trúwdet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) trúwe | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (ís) trúwen | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) trúwez | |||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ís) trúwden | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=8 style="height:2em;border:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=6 style="background-color:lightgray" | Periphrastic tenses of ''trúw'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfect | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | past | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#00FF80" | present<br>perfect | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch há gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs hám gytrúwd | |||
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#00FF80" | past<br>perfect | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch hád gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs hádą gytrúwd | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú hás gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús hàt gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú háds gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús hàdt gytrúwd | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hát gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís hán gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hàdt gytrúwd | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís hádą gytrúwd | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#F3F781" | future | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | imperfective<br>future | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch ská í trúw | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs skùm í trúwem | |||
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | conditional | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch ská í trúwza | |||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs skùm í trúwdem | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú skàt í trúwes | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús skùt í trúwet | |||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú skàt í trúwdes | |||
| style="text-align:center" | jús skùt í trúwdet | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ská í trúwe | |||
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís skùn í trúwen | |||
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ská í trúwez | |||
| style="text-align:center" | ís skùn í trúwden | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Niemish words]] | |||
[[Category:Niemish verbs]] | |||
[[Category:Niemish irregular verbs]] | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] | [[Category:Contionary]] | ||
Revision as of 21:51, 1 December 2022
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /truː/
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þruwaz.
Adjective
trúw adj. (comparative: más trúw)
- mature, developed
| Case | masculine | feminine | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | ||||
| Nominative | trúw | trúw | |||
| Genitive | |||||
| Dative | |||||
| Predicative | trúwys | trúwys | |||
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þruwāną.
Verb
trúw (irregular)
- (intransitive) I mature, I develop
- (transitive) I develop, I improve
Inflection
| Participles of trúw | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| participles | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| present participle | trúwn | past participle | gytrúwd | ||||
| Inflected tenses of trúw | |||||||
| imperfective | |||||||
| nonpast | past | imperative | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| present | ìch trúw | wýs trúwą | imperfect | ìch trúwd | wýs trúwdą | trúw ne truwes |
trúwt ne trúwet |
| tzú trúws | jús trúwt | tzú trúwdes | jús trúwdet | ||||
| nà, jà, tà trúwt | ís trúwą | nà, jà, tà trúwd | ís trúwdą | ||||
| perfective | |||||||
| nonpast | past | imperative | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| simple future |
ìch gytrúw | wýs gytrúwą | preterite | ìch gytrúwd | wýs gytrúwdą | gytrúw ne gytrúwes |
gytrúwt ne gytrúwet |
| tzú gytrúws | jús gytrúwt | tzú gytrúwdes | jús gytrúwdet | ||||
| nà, jà, tà gytrúwt | ís gytrúwą | nà, jà, tà gytrúwd | ís gytrúwdą | ||||
| dependent | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| present subjunctive | í (ìch) trúw | í (wýs) trúwem | past subjunctive | í (ìch) trúwza | í (wýs) trúwdem | ||
| í (tzú) trúwes | í (jús) trúwet | í (tzú) trúwdes | í (jús) trúwdet | ||||
| í (nà, jà, tà) trúwe | í (ís) trúwen | í (nà, jà, tà) trúwez | í (ís) trúwden | ||||
| Periphrastic tenses of trúw | |||||||
| perfect | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| present perfect |
ìch há gytrúwd | wýs hám gytrúwd | past perfect |
ìch hád gytrúwd | wýs hádą gytrúwd | ||
| tzú hás gytrúwd | jús hàt gytrúwd | tzú háds gytrúwd | jús hàdt gytrúwd | ||||
| nà, jà, tà hát gytrúwd | ís hán gytrúwd | nà, jà, tà hàdt gytrúwd | ís hádą gytrúwd | ||||
| future | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| imperfective future |
ìch ská í trúw | wýs skùm í trúwem | conditional | ìch ská í trúwza | wýs skùm í trúwdem | ||
| tzú skàt í trúwes | jús skùt í trúwet | tzú skàt í trúwdes | jús skùt í trúwdet | ||||
| nà, jà, tà ská í trúwe | ís skùn í trúwen | nà, jà, tà ská í trúwez | ís skùn í trúwden | ||||