User:Chrysophylax/Sketches/caer: Difference between revisions

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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
There are three phonemic vowels in Caer: '''a''' /æ/, '''e''' /ɪ/, '''y''' /ə/.  
There are three phonemic vowels in Caer: '''a''' /æ/, '''e''' /ɪ/, '''y''' /ə/.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Vowel phonemes
!  !! Front !! Central
|- align="center"
! Near-close
| '''e''' /ɪ/ ||
|- align="center"
! Mid
|  || '''y''' /ə/
|- align="center"
! Open
| '''a''' /æ/ ||
|}
 
===Pitch===
===Pitch===
Each word in Caer can optionally take one of two pitch contours: falling ('''{{sc|t₁}}''') or rising ('''{{sc|t₂}}'''). The falling contour ('''{{sc|t₁}}''') ends with creaky voice. Although lexically and grammatically important, it is not indicated in the orthography.
Each word in Caer can optionally take one of two pitch contours: falling ('''{{sc|t₁}}''') or rising ('''{{sc|t₂}}'''). The falling contour ('''{{sc|t₁}}''') ends with creaky voice. Although lexically and grammatically important, it is not indicated in the orthography.

Revision as of 03:37, 10 January 2015

Caer (caer [qæɪ̯ʐ] or caeryn [ˈqæjɪˌʐjən] is the ceremonial sacred language of the Vá people. Its use is nowadays primarily restricted to the rituals of lyaa ('libation') and yayaq (‘divination’) although historically it saw much more use. It is remarkable for being typologically dissimilar to Vánic language with differing morphosyntactic agreement and word order.

Phonology

Caer has an interesting phonological system, completely lacking rounded and back vowels.

Consonants

The consonantal system of Caer includes several uvular consonants, one alveolar sibilant, a voiced retroflex and two clicks.

c~q nn h r s t y l v n

q ɴ χ ʐ sˡ θ j ʟ ʘ ǀ

Vowels

There are three phonemic vowels in Caer: a /æ/, e /ɪ/, y /ə/.

Vowel phonemes
Front Central
Near-close e /ɪ/
Mid y /ə/
Open a /æ/

Pitch

Each word in Caer can optionally take one of two pitch contours: falling (t₁) or rising (t₂). The falling contour (t₁) ends with creaky voice. Although lexically and grammatically important, it is not indicated in the orthography.

A common minimal pair given in literature is: yayaq [ˈjæˌə̯æ̰q˥˩] ‘divination’ and yayaq [ˈjæˌə̯æq˩˥] ‘calamity’.

Phonotactics

Orthography

Grammar

Morphology

Verbal morphology

Nominal morphology

Determiners

Personal pronouns

Derivational morphology

Syntax