Verse:Irta/English/Non-Azalic etyma: Difference between revisions

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 A list of English words ''not'' inherited from Proto-Azalic. (with etymologies different from Earth etymologies)
-==Semitic (non-Arabic)==
+==Semitic==
-*''dint'' as in ''by dint of'' from [[Togarmite]] ''dint'' 'judgment, sentence', from the root √d-n 'to opine, to judge'
+*''boor'' from Hebraeo-An Yidish בּוּר 'ignoramus', via dialectal Irtan Irish ''búr''
+*''dint'' as in ''by dint of'' from [[Togarmite]] ''dint'' 'judgment, sentence', from the root √d-(j)-n 'to opine, to judge'
 *''main'' meaning 'high seas' from [[Togarmite]] ''mein'' 'water' (cognate to Hebrew מים ''máyim'')
-*''siren'' from Togarmite ''seiran'' 'alarm, smoke signal' from the root √š-r 'to call, to warn' (hypothetical cognate to Hebrew שר ''shar'' 'to sing')
+*''weird'' from OTog ''yėred'' 'conspicuous', active participle of ''yarād'' 'to appear, to descend', via a Brythonic language
+*''fellow'' from OTog ''φallāh''
+*''mesmerize'' from Togarmite ''myzmerezi'' "to play the myzmer"
+*''hobby'' from Togarmite ''habi''
+*''cry'' from Knench ''ᴋrí'' /kʰɹəj/, from Ancient Knench ''ᴋarīhā'' 'calling', Semitic root √q-r-ʔ
+* ''fast'' originally meant 'direct, easy' and came from Togarmite ''*fásat'' 'it was easy/simple', meaning influenced by Aramaic ''pešit'' 'simple'
+* ''hygge'' from a Knench source: ''hykki''/''hiwkki'' 'coziness' < *higgūj (verbal noun of *higgV:), cognate of Hebrew הגה 'to contemplate, to utter/speak'
+* ''touch'': its Vulgar Latin source ''tuccāre'' 'to touch' comes from a stage of Knench ''*tə-hukkō'' 'he was hit' (~ Hebrew hikkå 'he hit') or ''*tə-huggaȝ'' 'he reached' (gg = /k⁼/) (~ Hebrew higia3 'he reached')
+* ''dude'' from Knench ''tud'' '(derogatory term), bro' (cognate to Hebrew ''dod'')
-==Scythian and Iranian==
+==Indo-Iranian and Mixolydian==
-*''bad'', from Late Middle Persian
+*''bad'', from Naušahri ''bad''
-*''shelter'', from a Scythian language, ultimately from ḱel-trom
+*''shelter'', from Mixolydian ''šelter'' <- šeltrą, ultimately from ḱel-dʰrom
-*''curry'', from a Scythian language, ultimately from kʷer-ih₂
+*''curry'', from Mixolydian ''kari'' <- karyą, ultimately from gʷʰor-yom (lit. "warm" or "cooked")
+*''vessel'', from Mixolydian ''vesel'' <- veslą, ultimately from *weǵʰ-slom (cognate with Czech ''veslo'' "oar")
+*''sauna'' from Mixolydian ''snono'' <- PIE sneh2on-eh2
+*''path'' from Mixolydian ''paθ'', from Old Nomadic Mixolydian ''paθą'' "flight", from PIE poth2om
-==Italo-Celtic==
+==Italic, Celtic and Greek==
+*''dance'' from Irish ''damhsa'', originally onomatopoeic
 *''land'', from Gaulish ''landā'' <- *lendʰ
 *''island'', from Norman ''isle'' and Gaulish ''landā''
+*''tread, trot''; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *tregess "foot"
+*''eigenvalue'' <- Galatian ''aegen'' <- h₂eyḱ-iHn-eh₂
+*''fiddle'' <- Latin ''fidicula'' <- ''fidēs'' <- Greek ''sphídē''
+*''pasta'' <- Latin ''pasta'', via Greek
+*''embassy'' <- Kwenya εμβασεια ''ëmbasia'' <- Proto-Celtic ''ambaxtyā''
+*''ambassador'' <- Kwenya εμβασειαδης ''ëmbasiadyar'' <- Greek -αδης
+*''almond'' <- Kwenya αμυνδαλη ''amwindalya'' <- Greek ''amygdalē'' (gd -> nd is a regular sound change in Kwenya)
+* ''broad'' (referring to accents) is originally a calque from Majorcan Irish ''caint leathan'', referring to Irish slender consonants depalatalizing and broad consonants becoming Arabic emphatic consonants in broad Majorcan Irish
+* ''run amok'' from Irish ''amach'' 'outward', via Albionian ''šapo amók'' 'to run out of control'
+* ''buzzard'' from Old Irish ''baḋḃ'' 'hooded crow' (via Corsican Arabic ''BaZWə, BuZWə'') + French ''-ard''
-==Padmanábha==
+==Hivantish ==
-*''dance'', from ''dannsa'', from the root ''dann'' (rhythm; onomatopoetic)
+*''zillion'' from ''zillių'' '10,000'
-*''wife'' from ''waeph'' (lady, Mrs.)
+==Riphean==
+*''mask'' (a later Riphean borrowing), ''mesh'' (a borrowing into Proto-Azalic) from Old Riphean ''maskā'' (mesh, net, face mask)
+*''calf'' from Proto-Azalic ''colṗa'', from Old Riphean ''kalpa'' (womb)
+*''ever'' from Northern Proto-Azalic ''aiveirċa'', from Old Riphean ''ai verxyai'' (in life), from PIE *h1en perkw-y-oi, cognate with modern Riphean ''swerxa'' "healthy" from *h1su-perkw-
+*Some days of the week or gods from Old Riphean? like Tuesday <- Tue <- Tėwa/Tėwavēðra <- deywos / deywo-peh2tr-
+==Balkhan==
+Most words that come from Italian in our timeline come from Balkhan.
+*''dolma'' from Balkhan ''dôlma-dâkia'' "grape leaf"
+*''pilaf'' from Naušahri ''pelav'', from Balkhan ''pilav-'' "to mix"
+*''extravaganza'' from Balkhan ''kstravagẫza'', from Latin ''extrāvagantia''
+*''balcony'' from Balkhan ''balkhani''
+*''stanza'' from Balkhan ''stẫza'' "thesis", semantically drifted from Latin ''stāntia''
+*''patio'' from Balkhan ''pattia'' "lawn"
+*''mezzanine'' from Balkhan ''mazyanîna'', from Vulgar Latin *mediānīnus
+*''veranda'' from Balkhan ''varânda''
+*''imbroglio'' and ''embroil'' from Balkhan ''imbrôlya'', from ''imbra'' "to confuse" (''embroil'' was influenced by the native verb ''broil'' <- PAz bhruq̇el-)
+*''zucchini'' from Balkhan ''zukkîna'', from Balkhan ''zukka'' "bottle gourd"
+*''flu; influenza'' from Balkhan ''ĩfluyẽza'', from Latin ''influentia''
+==Ex nihilo==
+*''glissando'', originally a phonetics term