Cathardic: Difference between revisions

Cathardic (view source)

Revision as of 13:46, 8 February 2023

3,042 bytes added , 8 February 2023

→‎Tenses and Non-finite forms

Shariifka

7,251

edits

@@ Line 351: / Line 351: @@
 **Present
 **Imperfect
+**Preterite
 **Perfect
 ***Present subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle
@@ Line 356: / Line 357: @@
 ***Imperfect subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle
 *Imperative
+====''-are'' verbs====
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+! colspan="4"| Infinitive
+| colspan="4"| -are
+|-
+! colspan="4"| Gerund
+| colspan="4"| -ande
+|-
+! colspan="4"| Participle
+|colspan="4"| -athu, -atha
+|-
+! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
+|-
+! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite
+|-
+! 1S
+| -o || -aba || -ái || -e || -are || -ase
+|-
+! 2S
+| -as || -abas || -aisti || -es || -ares || -ases
+|-
+! 3S
+| -ath || -abath || -áith || -eth || -areth || -aseth
+|-
+! 1P
+| -amus || -abamus || -aimus || -emus || -aremus || -asemus
+|-
+! 2P
+| -akhis || -abakhis || -aistis || -ekhis || -arekhis || -asekhis
+|-
+! 3P
+| -and || -aband || -arund || -end || -arend || -asend
+|-
+|}
+====''-ere'' verbs====
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+! colspan="4"| Infinitive
+| colspan="4"| -ere
+|-
+! colspan="4"| Gerund
+| colspan="4"| -ende
+|-
+! colspan="4"| Participle
+|colspan="4"| -uthu, -utha
+|-
+! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
+|-
+! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
+|-
+! 1S
+| -o¹ || -eba || -í² || -a || -ere || -ese
+|-
+! 2S
+| -es || -ebas || -isti || -as || -eres || -eses
+|-
+! 3S
+| -eth || -ebath || -íth² || -ath || -ereth || -eseth
+|-
+! 1P
+| -emus || -ebamus || -imus || -amus || -eremus || -esemus
+|-
+! 2P
+| -ekhis || -ebakhis || -istis || -akhis || -erekhis || -esekhis
+|-
+! 3P
+| -end; -und¹ || -eband || -erund || -and || -erend || -esend
+|-
+|}
+'''Notes:'''
+¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S (which takes the ending ''-und'' instead of ''-end'') and the present subjunctive.
+² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
+³ Irregular verbs always form their perfect subjunctive with the same stem as the perfect indicative.
+====''-ire'' verbs====
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
+! colspan="4"| Infinitive
+| colspan="4"| -ire
+|-
+! colspan="4"| Gerund
+| colspan="4"| -inde
+|-
+! colspan="4"| Participle
+|colspan="4"| -ithu, -itha
+|-
+! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
+|-
+! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³
+|-
+! 1S
+| -o¹ || -iba || -í² || -a || -ire || -ise
+|-
+! 2S
+| -is || -ibas || -isti || -as || -ires || -eses
+|-
+! 3S
+| -ith || -ibath || -íth² || -ath || -ireth || -eseth
+|-
+! 1P
+| -imus || -ibamus || -imus || -amus || -iremus || -esemus
+|-
+! 2P
+| -ikhis || -ibakhis || -istis || -akhis || -irekhis || -esekhis
+|-
+! 3P
+| -und¹ || -iband || -erund || -and || -irend || -esend
+|-
+|}
+'''Notes:'''
+¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S and the present subjunctive.
+² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S.
+³ Irregular verbs always form their perfect subjunctive with the same stem as the perfect indicative.
 ==Syntax==