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Cathardic: Difference between revisions
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→Tenses and Non-finite forms
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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| Line 351: | Line 351: | ||
**Present | **Present | ||
**Imperfect | **Imperfect | ||
**Preterite | |||
**Perfect | **Perfect | ||
***Present subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle | ***Present subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle | ||
| Line 356: | Line 357: | ||
***Imperfect subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle | ***Imperfect subjunctive of ''abere'' + participle | ||
*Imperative | *Imperative | ||
====''-are'' verbs==== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="4"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="4"| -are | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4"| Gerund | |||
| colspan="4"| -ande | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4"| Participle | |||
|colspan="4"| -athu, -atha | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -o || -aba || -ái || -e || -are || -ase | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -as || -abas || -aisti || -es || -ares || -ases | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -ath || -abath || -áith || -eth || -areth || -aseth | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -amus || -abamus || -aimus || -emus || -aremus || -asemus | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -akhis || -abakhis || -aistis || -ekhis || -arekhis || -asekhis | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -and || -aband || -arund || -end || -arend || -asend | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====''-ere'' verbs==== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="4"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="4"| -ere | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4"| Gerund | |||
| colspan="4"| -ende | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4"| Participle | |||
|colspan="4"| -uthu, -utha | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -o¹ || -eba || -í² || -a || -ere || -ese | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -es || -ebas || -isti || -as || -eres || -eses | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -eth || -ebath || -íth² || -ath || -ereth || -eseth | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -emus || -ebamus || -imus || -amus || -eremus || -esemus | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -ekhis || -ebakhis || -istis || -akhis || -erekhis || -esekhis | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -end; -und¹ || -eband || -erund || -and || -erend || -esend | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S (which takes the ending ''-und'' instead of ''-end'') and the present subjunctive. | |||
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S. | |||
³ Irregular verbs always form their perfect subjunctive with the same stem as the perfect indicative. | |||
====''-ire'' verbs==== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="4"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="4"| -ire | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4"| Gerund | |||
| colspan="4"| -inde | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4"| Participle | |||
|colspan="4"| -ithu, -itha | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -o¹ || -iba || -í² || -a || -ire || -ise | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -is || -ibas || -isti || -as || -ires || -eses | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -ith || -ibath || -íth² || -ath || -ireth || -eseth | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -imus || -ibamus || -imus || -amus || -iremus || -esemus | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -ikhis || -ibakhis || -istis || -akhis || -irekhis || -esekhis | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -und¹ || -iband || -erund || -and || -irend || -esend | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S and the present subjunctive. | |||
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S. | |||
³ Irregular verbs always form their perfect subjunctive with the same stem as the perfect indicative. | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||