Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| *akr'''az''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *akr'''ōz, -ōs, -ai''' | | rowspan="2"| *akr'''ōz, -ōs, -ai''' | ||
| rowspan="3"| *juk'''ą''' | |||
| rowspan="3"| *juk'''ō''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| *akr | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
Revision as of 14:33, 14 March 2023
Proto-Tungric is the hypothetical ancestor of the Tungric languages.
Introduction
Proto-Tungric is the result of taking an Italic base and applying a rough approximation of the PIE to Proto-Germanic sound changes.
The Italic base of Proto-Tungric has the following features:
- Lacks merger of original /θ, xʷ, f/.
- Stress similar to Classical Latin.
- Lacks Classical Latin vowel weakenings.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns had three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
a-stems
| *akraz m. "field" | *juką n. "yoke" | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *akraz | *akrōz, -ōs, -ai | *juką | *jukō |
| Vocative | *akr | |||
| Accusative | *akrą | *akrōz, -ōs | ||
| Genitive | *akrī, -as | *akrǭ, -aisą | *jukī, -as | *jukǭ, -aisą |
| Dative | *akrōi | *akraiz, -abiz | *jukōi | *jukoiz, -abiz |
| Instrumental | *akrōt, -ō | *jukōt, -ō | ||
ō-stems
| *þauþō f. "people" | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *þauþō | *þauþōz, -ōi |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *þauþǭ | *þauþōnz |
| Genitive | *þauþōz | *þauþōsą |
| Dative | *þauþōi | *þauþōiz, -ōbiz |
| Instrumental | *þauþōt, -ō | |