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Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions
→n-stems
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====''n''-stems==== | ====''n''-stems==== | ||
Any gender. Masculine and feminine are conjugated the same. | Any gender. Masculine and feminine are conjugated the same. Feminine ''n''-stems are rare, since most original cases were reformed to ''ōn''-stems. | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
! !! colspan="2"| *gemô ''m.'' "man" || colspan="2"| *ahtijō ''f.'' "action" || colspan="2"| *namį ''n.'' "name" || colspan="2"| *ankwį ''n.'' "fat, grease" | ! !! colspan="2"| *gemô ''m.'' "man" <!--|| colspan="2"| *ahtijō ''f.'' "action" -->|| colspan="2"| *namį ''n.'' "name" || colspan="2"| *ankwį ''n.'' "fat, grease" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| rowspan="2"| *gem'''ô''' | | rowspan="2"| *gem'''ô''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *gim'''iniz''' | | rowspan="2"| *gim'''iniz''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''ijô''' | <!--| rowspan="2"| *aht'''ijô''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īniz''' | | rowspan="2"| *aht'''īniz'''--> | ||
| rowspan="3"| *nam'''ô''' | | rowspan="3"| *nam'''ô''' | ||
| rowspan="3"| *nam'''nō''' | | rowspan="3"| *nam'''nō''' | ||
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| *gem'''inį''' | | *gem'''inį''' | ||
| *gem'''ininz''' | | *gem'''ininz''' | ||
| *aht'''īnį''' | <!--| *aht'''īnį''' | ||
| *aht'''īninz''' | | *aht'''īninz'''--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| *gem'''iniz''' | | *gem'''iniz''' | ||
| *gem'''inǭ''' | | *gem'''inǭ''' | ||
| *aht'''īniz''' | <!--| *aht'''īniz''' | ||
| *aht'''īnǭ''' | | *aht'''īnǭ'''--> | ||
| *nam'''niz''' | | *nam'''niz''' | ||
| *nam'''nǭ''' | | *nam'''nǭ''' | ||
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| *gem'''inī''' | | *gem'''inī''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *gem'''imbiz''' | | rowspan="2"| *gem'''imbiz''' | ||
| aht'''īnī''' | <!--| aht'''īnī''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īmbiz''' | | rowspan="2"| *aht'''īmbiz'''--> | ||
| *nam'''nī''' | | *nam'''nī''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *nam'''nibiz''' | | rowspan="2"| *nam'''nibiz''' | ||
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! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| *gem'''ini''' | | *gem'''ini''' | ||
| *aht'''īni''' | <!--| *aht'''īni'''--> | ||
| *nam'''ni''' | | *nam'''ni''' | ||
| *ankw'''ini''' | | *ankw'''ini''' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
''' | '''Note:''' Neuter nouns may be declined either as *''namį'' or *''ankwį''. Generally, neuter nouns ending in *''-mį'' follow the former pattern, while other neuter nouns follow the latter pattern. | ||
<!--#''*ahtijō'' is an example of a ''ijō''-type '' ''n''-stem, where expected ''-ijin-'' is contracted to ''-īn-''. Similarly, in ''jō''-type ''n''-stems, expected ''-jin-'' is contracted to ''-in-''.--> | |||
#''*ahtijō'' is an example of a ''ijō''-type '' ''n''-stem, where expected ''-ijin-'' is contracted to ''-īn-''. Similarly, in ''jō''-type ''n''-stems, expected ''-jin-'' is contracted to ''-in-''. | |||
====''ōn''-stems==== | ====''ōn''-stems==== | ||