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Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions
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====''n''-stems==== | ====''n''-stems==== | ||
Masculine | Any gender. Masculine and feminine are conjugated the same. | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
! !! colspan="2"| *gemô ''m.'' "man" || colspan="2"| *namį ''n.'' "name" || colspan="2"| *ankwį ''n.'' "fat, grease" | ! !! colspan="2"| *gemô ''m.'' "man" || colspan="2"| *ahtijō ''f.'' "action" || colspan="2"| *namį ''n.'' "name" || colspan="2"| *ankwį ''n.'' "fat, grease" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| rowspan="2"| *gem'''ô''' | | rowspan="2"| *gem'''ô''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| * | | rowspan="2"| *gim'''iniz''' | ||
| rowspan="3"| *nam''' | | rowspan="2"| *aht'''ijô''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īniz''' | |||
| rowspan="3"| *nam'''ô''' | |||
| rowspan="3"| *nam'''nō''' | | rowspan="3"| *nam'''nō''' | ||
| rowspan="3"| *ankw''' | | rowspan="3"| *ankw'''ô''' | ||
| rowspan="3"| *anw'''inō''' | | rowspan="3"| *anw'''inō''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| *gem''' | | *gem'''inį''' | ||
| *gem''' | | *gem'''ininz''' | ||
| *aht'''īnį''' | |||
| *aht'''īninz''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| *gem''' | | *gem'''iniz''' | ||
| *gem''' | | *gem'''inǭ''' | ||
| *aht'''īniz''' | |||
| *aht'''īnǭ''' | |||
| *nam'''niz''' | | *nam'''niz''' | ||
| *nam'''nǭ''' | | *nam'''nǭ''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| *gem''' | | *gem'''inī''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *gem''' | | rowspan="2"| *gem'''imbiz''' | ||
| aht'''īnī''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īmbiz''' | |||
| *nam'''nī''' | | *nam'''nī''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *nam'''nibiz''' | | rowspan="2"| *nam'''nibiz''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| *gem''' | | *gem'''ini''' | ||
| *aht'''īni''' | |||
| *nam'''ni''' | | *nam'''ni''' | ||
| *ankw'''ini''' | | *ankw'''ini''' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
#Neuter nouns may be declined either as *''namį'' or *''ankwį''. Generally, neuter nouns ending in *''-mį'' follow the former pattern, while other neuter nouns follow the latter pattern. | |||
#''*ahtijō'' is an example of a ''ijō''-type '' ''n''-stem, where expected ''-ijin-'' is contracted to ''-īn-''. Similarly, in ''jō''-type ''n''-stems, expected ''-jin-'' is contracted to ''-in-''. | |||
====''ōn''-stems==== | ====''ōn''-stems==== | ||