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| *teor "hard" <- duHrós
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| **English ''dour'' (via a nonstandard dialect)
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| *chér, pl. chéir "strand of hair"
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| **English ''hair'' (not used in the "poetry" sense)
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| **Khuamnisht ''čher'' (strand of hair, line of poetry)
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| ***Siészal ''czáż'' "string"
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| *miəu "cat" (not from PIE)
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| **Khuamnisht ''mev''
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| *PIE *gwih₃-
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| **qik <- hypothetical post-PIE *gʷig <- *gʷih₃-g- (root extension)
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| ***English ''quick''
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| **qíw <- *gʷih₃-w-
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| ***Middle English ''to quy'' "to live"
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| *út~ut "out" <- *ud (random lengthening)
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| **English ''out'', ''outer'', ''utmost''
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| **Khuamnisht ''ut'' "out", ''ucix'' "outside"
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| *bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth)
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| **on "about, on"; on bhútə "about"
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| ***English ''on'', ''about''
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| **otbhút "event, happening"
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| ***Khuamnisht ''yarbut'' "boredom" (~ Sanskrit adbhuta "surprise")
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| *eiph "on, at" <- *h₁epi
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| **English ''if''
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| *-q̇e "and"
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| **ṫotq̇e
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| ***Khuamnisht ''sačh'' "and" (separating items in a clause, like Estonian "ja")
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| *thu <- PIE *tu
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| **Dau-Gequoxex ''tu'', ''-t'' "and"
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| ***English ''too''
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| ***Khuamnisht ''t̔u'' "and" (separating clauses, like Estonian ''ning'')
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| **Dau-Gequoxex ''but'' "in addition" <- bhuHtóm tu
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| ***English ''but''
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| *hoiw "egg" <- *h₂owyóm
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| **Old Khuamnisht ''aig''
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| ***English ''egg'' (Philadelphian: /ɛɡ/; Standard, Eastern and Poylish: /eɪɡ/)
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| ***Khuamnisht ''yaǰ'' "egg", ''tivyaǰ'' "universe"
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| ***Siészal ''tyviadż'' "world"
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| *dhwor, dhur = door <- PIE dʰwor-
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| **English ''door'' <- dhur
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| **Khuamnisht ''ergor'' <- dhwor
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| *wet, wotər = wet, water <- PIE *wed-
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| **English ''wet'', ''water''
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| **Khuamnisht ''get'' (river) <- PIE *wed-os (s-stem)
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| *werthrə = gear <- PIE wert-treh₂ (~ vertebra)
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| **Southern Khuamnisht ''giher'', Northern Khuamnisht ''git̔er''
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| ***English ''gear''
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| ***Siészal ''gitь'' "wheel"
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| ***Xeno-Mandarin ''jiar'' "wheel"
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| *weinə = to win <- PIE *wenh₁-yeti
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| **English ''win''
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| **Southern Khuamnisht ''gén''
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| ***English ''gain''
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| *qhel = to turn, harvest
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| **archaic English ''whel'' (to harvest)
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| **Khuamnisht ''čhel'' (to harvest)
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| **-el frequentative <- *-q̇el
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| ***-el habitual tense in Khuamnisht
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| ***qherṗel "to whirl" <- PIE kʷerp-
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| ****English ''whirl''
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| ****qherṗeldh <- qherṗel + PIE -tis
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| *****English ''world'' (the etymology parallels Sanskrit ''jagat'' (world) <- gʷe-gʷṃt)
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| **-q̇l-iċ univerbated suffix for adverbs <- PIE -kʷl-ikós
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| ***English ''-ly'' adverb suffix
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| *woq̇ = speech
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| **Khuamisht ''gočh'' "language"
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| **dialectal English ''wough'' /wʌf/ "talk, speech"
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| *threch / dhregh = to move (from PIE *trek ~ *dʰregʰ, from Proto-Semitic *drk)
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| **English ''trek, track'' (via Dau-Gequoxex); ''drag, draw''
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| *thoiqə = to abandon
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| **Khuamisht ''thoča'' "to dispose"
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| ***Siészal ''tóczah'' "to write"
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| *qolbh = womb
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| **English ''calf''
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| *snocə = snake
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| *sorphə = snake
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| *chret-/chrot- = to believe (*kreddhh1eti)
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| **English ''rate'' {{angbr|hrât}}
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| *qú = cow
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| *qenə = woman
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| *phoeq̇ = five (*penkwe)
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| **English ''five'' {{angbr|phîv}}
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| **ĐG ''phiêh''
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| *liq̇th: empty (from *likʷ-tos)
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| **English ''light'' (low mass)
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| *taoth = tooth (*h3donts)
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| **English ''tooth'' {{Angbr|tôth}}
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| **ĐG ''đuôt''
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| *''sər'' from OTog ''šar'' /ʃar/ 'lord' ~ Biblical Hebrew שר ''śar'' 'prince, ruler'
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| *jess = yes ([[Togarmite/Old|Old Togarmite]] ''yeš'' 'there is')
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| **English ''yes''
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| **ĐG ''hex''
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| *rauþər = preferably (*h₁rom-þer from h₁rem 'to rest')
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| **English ''rather'' (''rađr'')
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| **ĐG ''ruôdơ'' 'please'
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| *''ghost'' from *ghostis (a loan?)
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| *Sunday
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| *Monday
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| *Tuesday (from *dyews "bright day" since it starts the work week),
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| *Wednesday (from *(d)w-iHno- "second day", a doublet with "twin")
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| *Thursday (from "third day")
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| *Friday (from *kʷetur-iHno, eroded heavily)
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| *choph/choiph: to seize
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| **English ''have'' and ''keep'' (doublets)
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| *sthuphə: to push (<- stew- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
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| **English ''stop'' and ''stuff'' (doublets)
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| *hechwə-ph (<- hechwə "horse" + -p-)
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| **English ''equip'' (influenced by Latin ''equus'')
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| *troimə: sleep (<- drom-yos)
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| **English ''dream''
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| *tholqh: to interpret
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| **English ''talk''
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| *helph: to nourish (from h₂el- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
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| **English ''help''
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