Gemendic/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] || e | | 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] || e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] || tu (''familiar''), | | 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] || tu (''familiar''), jeste (''polite'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] || es | | 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] || es | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] || | | 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] || vos, vosandres (''m.''), vosandros (''f.'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] || jes (''familiar''), | | 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] || jes (''familiar''), jestes (''polite'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] || esses (''m.''), essos (''f.'') | | 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] || esses (''m.''), essos (''f.'') | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || net | | 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || net | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || | | 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || mane | | 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || mane | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || fedro | | 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || fedro | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || | | 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || finf | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || melle | | 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || melle | ||
| Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || | | 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || | | 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || frut | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || | | 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || sed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || | | 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || lòf | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || | | 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || vòrt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || | | 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || | | 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || bloma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || | | 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || gras | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || | | 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || | ||
| Line 128: | Line 128: | ||
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || | | 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || | | 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || blod | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || | | 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || bèn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || | | 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || | | 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || eç | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || | | 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || hòrn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || | | 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || | ||
| Line 152: | Line 152: | ||
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || | | 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || | | 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || mond | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || | | 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || tondo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || tongo | | 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || tongo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || | | 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || nalle | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || fodo | | 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || fodo | ||
| Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || | | 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || | | 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || nno | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || hando | | 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || hando | ||
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| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || | | 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || | | 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || brost | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || | | 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || xèrto | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || | | 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || | | 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || drencen, drancha | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] || | | 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] || eden, eda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] || | | 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] || biden, bèda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] || | | 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] || | ||
| Line 202: | Line 202: | ||
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] || | | 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || | | 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || seven, sava | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] || | | 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] || hoixen, hoixeda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] || | | 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] || veden, vessa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] || | | 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] || tencen, teita | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || | | 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || | | 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || | | 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || esleben, eslebeda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] || | | 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] || | ||
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| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] || | | 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] || | | 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] || quemen, quama | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] || | | 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] || | | 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] || seden, sada | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] || | | 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] || standen, standeda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] || | | 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] || | ||
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| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || | | 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || | | 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || benden, banda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || | | 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || | ||
| Line 280: | Line 280: | ||
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || | | 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] || | | 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] || san, sada | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || | | 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || senguen, sanga | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || | | 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || | ||
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| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]] | | 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || | | 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || sonna | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || | | 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || mena | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] || | | 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] || stèrna | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || | | 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || vada | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]] | | 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]] || renna | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] || | | 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] || ava | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] || | | 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] || lag | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || | | 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || mare | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] || | | 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] || salt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] || | | 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] || stèn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || | | 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || | ||
Latest revision as of 02:51, 25 May 2023
| No. | English | Gemendic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | e |
| 2 | you (singular) | tu (familiar), jeste (polite) |
| 3 | he | es |
| 4 | we | vos, vosandres (m.), vosandros (f.) |
| 5 | you (plural) | jes (familiar), jestes (polite) |
| 6 | they | esses (m.), essos (f.) |
| 7 | this | |
| 8 | that | |
| 9 | here | xer |
| 10 | there | dar |
| 11 | who | huas |
| 12 | what | hua |
| 13 | where | huar |
| 14 | when | huan |
| 15 | how | |
| 16 | not | net |
| 17 | all | all |
| 18 | many | mane |
| 19 | some | som |
| 20 | few | fò |
| 21 | other | andre |
| 22 | one | èn |
| 23 | two | tues, tuos |
| 24 | three | tris |
| 25 | four | fedro |
| 26 | five | finf |
| 27 | big | melle |
| 28 | long | lang |
| 29 | wide | brèd |
| 30 | thick | tec |
| 31 | heavy | còr |
| 32 | small | lille |
| 33 | short | |
| 34 | narrow | ango |
| 35 | thin | tunn |
| 36 | woman | quen |
| 37 | man (adult male) | mana; goma |
| 38 | man (human being) | mana; manesc |
| 39 | child | barn |
| 40 | wife | quen |
| 41 | husband | mana; goma |
| 42 | mother | madre |
| 43 | father | fadre |
| 44 | animal | animal |
| 45 | fish | fesc |
| 46 | bird | folle |
| 47 | dog | hond |
| 48 | louse | lus |
| 49 | snake | serpènt |
| 50 | worm | verm |
| 51 | tree | bam |
| 52 | forest | bosc |
| 53 | stick | |
| 54 | fruit | frut |
| 55 | seed | sed |
| 56 | leaf | lòf |
| 57 | root | vòrt |
| 58 | bark | |
| 59 | flower | bloma |
| 60 | grass | gras |
| 61 | rope | |
| 62 | skin | |
| 63 | meat | |
| 64 | blood | blod |
| 65 | bone | bèn |
| 66 | fat (noun) | |
| 67 | egg | eç |
| 68 | horn | hòrn |
| 69 | tail | |
| 70 | feather | |
| 71 | hair | |
| 72 | head | |
| 73 | ear | òra |
| 74 | eye | òga |
| 75 | nose | |
| 76 | mouth | mond |
| 77 | tooth | tondo |
| 78 | tongue | tongo |
| 79 | fingernail | nalle |
| 80 | foot | fodo |
| 81 | leg | |
| 82 | knee | nno |
| 83 | hand | hando |
| 84 | wing | |
| 85 | belly | |
| 86 | guts | |
| 87 | neck | |
| 88 | back | |
| 89 | breast | brost |
| 90 | heart | xèrto |
| 91 | liver | |
| 92 | to drink | drencen, drancha |
| 93 | to eat | eden, eda |
| 94 | to bite | biden, bèda |
| 95 | to suck | |
| 96 | to spit | |
| 97 | to vomit | |
| 98 | to blow | |
| 99 | to breathe | |
| 100 | to laugh | |
| 101 | to see | seven, sava |
| 102 | to hear | hoixen, hoixeda |
| 103 | to know | veden, vessa |
| 104 | to think | tencen, teita |
| 105 | to smell | |
| 106 | to fear | |
| 107 | to sleep | esleben, eslebeda |
| 108 | to live | |
| 109 | to die | |
| 110 | to kill | |
| 111 | to fight | |
| 112 | to hunt | |
| 113 | to hit | |
| 114 | to cut | |
| 115 | to split | |
| 116 | to stab | |
| 117 | to scratch | |
| 118 | to dig | |
| 119 | to swim | |
| 120 | to fly | |
| 121 | to walk | |
| 122 | to come | quemen, quama |
| 123 | to lie | |
| 124 | to sit | seden, sada |
| 125 | to stand | standen, standeda |
| 126 | to turn | |
| 127 | to fall | |
| 128 | to give | |
| 129 | to hold | |
| 130 | to squeeze | |
| 131 | to rub | |
| 132 | to wash | |
| 133 | to wipe | |
| 134 | to pull | |
| 135 | to push | |
| 136 | to throw | |
| 137 | to tie | benden, banda |
| 138 | to sew | |
| 139 | to count | |
| 140 | to say | san, sada |
| 141 | to sing | senguen, sanga |
| 142 | to play | |
| 143 | to float | |
| 144 | to flow | |
| 145 | to freeze | |
| 146 | to swell | |
| 147 | sun | sonna |
| 148 | moon | mena |
| 149 | star | stèrna |
| 150 | water | vada |
| 151 | rain | renna |
| 152 | river | ava |
| 153 | lake | lag |
| 154 | sea | mare |
| 155 | salt | salt |
| 156 | stone | stèn |
| 157 | sand | |
| 158 | dust | |
| 159 | earth | |
| 160 | cloud | |
| 161 | fog | |
| 162 | sky | |
| 163 | wind | |
| 164 | snow | |
| 165 | ice | |
| 166 | smoke | |
| 167 | fire | |
| 168 | ash | |
| 169 | burn | |
| 170 | road | |
| 171 | mountain | |
| 172 | red | |
| 173 | green | |
| 174 | yellow | |
| 175 | white | |
| 176 | black | |
| 177 | night | |
| 178 | day | |
| 179 | year | |
| 180 | warm | |
| 181 | cold | |
| 182 | full | |
| 183 | new | |
| 184 | old | |
| 185 | good | |
| 186 | bad | |
| 187 | rotten | |
| 188 | dirty | |
| 189 | straight | |
| 190 | round | |
| 191 | sharp | |
| 192 | dull | |
| 193 | smooth | |
| 194 | wet | |
| 195 | dry | |
| 196 | correct | |
| 197 | near | |
| 198 | far | |
| 199 | right | |
| 200 | left | |
| 201 | at | |
| 202 | in | |
| 203 | with | |
| 204 | and | |
| 205 | if | |
| 206 | because | |
| 207 | name |