Hondish: Difference between revisions

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'''Hondish''' (''Onezearag'') is a [[w:Celtic_languages|Celtic language]] spoken on the island of Hondey in the North Sea. It is closely related to other living Celtic languages and forms its own distinct group in the [[w:Insular_Celtic_languages|Insular Celtic]] language group. Thorought history it has been significantly influenced by the [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]], most notably [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] and its descendants, [[w:North_Germanic_languages|North Germanic languages]] as well as [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic languages]], namely [[w:Dutch_language|Dutch]] and to a lesser degree [[w:English_language|English]]. These influences manifest primarily in Hondish vocabulary and phonology, its morphology and syntax have been less affected.
'''Hondish''' (''Onezearag'') is a [[w:Celtic_languages|Celtic language]] spoken on the island of [[w:Doggerland|Hondey]] in the North Sea. It is closely related to other living Celtic languages and forms its own distinct group in the [[w:Insular_Celtic_languages|Insular Celtic]] language group. Thorought history it has been significantly influenced by the [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]], most notably [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] and its descendants, [[w:North_Germanic_languages|North Germanic languages]] as well as [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic languages]], namely [[w:Dutch_language|Dutch]] and to a lesser degree [[w:English_language|English]]. These influences manifest primarily in Hondish vocabulary and phonology, its morphology and syntax have been less affected.


==Name==
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
<!-- Example categories/headings:
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
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<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:


Vowel inventory
===Consonants===
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation


-->
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
===Orthography===
|-
===Consonants===
! colspan=2 |
! '''Bilabial'''
! '''Labiodental'''
! '''Dental'''
! '''Alveolar'''
! '''Postalveolar'''
! '''Palatal'''
! '''Velar'''
! '''Glottal'''
|-
! colspan=2 | '''Nasal'''
| [m] ⟨m⟩
| colspan=2 rowspan=3 style="background: #F5F5F5;"|
| [n] ⟨n⟩
| style="border-style: solid solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [ɲ] ⟨ņ⟩ || [ŋ] ⟨ng, ngh⟩
| rowspan=3 style="background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
! rowspan=2 | '''Plosive'''
! '''{{small|voiced}}'''
| [p] ⟨p⟩
| [t] ⟨t⟩
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [k] ⟨k⟩
|-
! '''{{small|voiceless}}'''
| [b] ⟨b⟩
| [d] ⟨d⟩
| [g] ⟨gh⟩
|-
! rowspan=2 | '''Fricative'''
! '''{{small|voiced}}'''
| rowspan=8 style="border-style: solid none solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [f] ⟨f⟩
| [θ] ⟨th⟩
| [s] ⟨s⟩
| [ʃ] ⟨sc⟩
| rowspan=4 style="border-style: none none solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [x] ⟨ch⟩
| [h] ⟨g, h⟩
|-
! '''{{small|voiceless}}'''
| [v] ⟨v⟩
| [ð] ⟨dh⟩
| [z] ⟨z⟩
| [ʒ] ⟨zc⟩
| colspan=2 rowspan=3 style="border-style: solid solid none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
! rowspan=2 | '''Affricate'''
! '''{{small|voiced}}'''
| rowspan=6 colspan=2 style="border-style: solid none solid none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [ts] ⟨ts⟩
| [tʃ] ⟨tsc⟩
|-
! '''{{small|voiceless}}'''
| ([dz] ⟨ds⟩)
| ([dʒ] ⟨dsc⟩)
|-
! rowspan=2 | '''Approximant'''
! '''{{small|plain}}'''
| [ɹ] ⟨r⟩
| rowspan=2 style="border-style: solid solid none none;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [j] ⟨j⟩
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
! '''{{small|labialised}}'''
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [ɥ] ⟨õ⟩
| [w] ⟨w⟩
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
! colspan=2 | '''Lateral approximant'''
| [l] ⟨l⟩
| style="border-style: none solid solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [ʎ] ⟨ļ⟩ 
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none solid solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====

Revision as of 00:16, 12 July 2023



Hondish
Onezearag
Pronunciation[onəzea̯rak]
Created byUser:Uspesny mekkys
Date2022
Official status
Official language in
Hondey
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Hondish (Onezearag) is a Celtic language spoken on the island of Hondey in the North Sea. It is closely related to other living Celtic languages and forms its own distinct group in the Insular Celtic language group. Thorought history it has been significantly influenced by the Germanic languages, most notably Old Norse and its descendants, North Germanic languages as well as West Germanic languages, namely Dutch and to a lesser degree English. These influences manifest primarily in Hondish vocabulary and phonology, its morphology and syntax have been less affected.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal [m] ⟨m⟩ [n] ⟨n⟩ [ɲ] ⟨ņ⟩ [ŋ] ⟨ng, ngh⟩
Plosive voiced [p] ⟨p⟩ [t] ⟨t⟩ [k] ⟨k⟩
voiceless [b] ⟨b⟩ [d] ⟨d⟩ [g] ⟨gh⟩
Fricative voiced [f] ⟨f⟩ [θ] ⟨th⟩ [s] ⟨s⟩ [ʃ] ⟨sc⟩ [x] ⟨ch⟩ [h] ⟨g, h⟩
voiceless [v] ⟨v⟩ [ð] ⟨dh⟩ [z] ⟨z⟩ [ʒ] ⟨zc⟩
Affricate voiced [ts] ⟨ts⟩ [tʃ] ⟨tsc⟩
voiceless ([dz] ⟨ds⟩) ([dʒ] ⟨dsc⟩)
Approximant plain [ɹ] ⟨r⟩ [j] ⟨j⟩
labialised [ɥ] ⟨õ⟩ [w] ⟨w⟩
Lateral approximant [l] ⟨l⟩ [ʎ] ⟨ļ⟩

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

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