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'''Hondish''' (''Onezearag'') is a [[w:Celtic_languages|Celtic language]] spoken on the island of Hondey in the North Sea. It is closely related to other living Celtic languages and forms its own distinct group in the [[w:Insular_Celtic_languages|Insular Celtic]] language group. Thorought history it has been significantly influenced by the [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]], most notably [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] and its descendants, [[w:North_Germanic_languages|North Germanic languages]] as well as [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic languages]], namely [[w:Dutch_language|Dutch]] and to a lesser degree [[w:English_language|English]]. These influences manifest primarily in Hondish vocabulary and phonology, its morphology and syntax have been less affected. | '''Hondish''' (''Onezearag'') is a [[w:Celtic_languages|Celtic language]] spoken on the island of [[w:Doggerland|Hondey]] in the North Sea. It is closely related to other living Celtic languages and forms its own distinct group in the [[w:Insular_Celtic_languages|Insular Celtic]] language group. Thorought history it has been significantly influenced by the [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]], most notably [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] and its descendants, [[w:North_Germanic_languages|North Germanic languages]] as well as [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic languages]], namely [[w:Dutch_language|Dutch]] and to a lesser degree [[w:English_language|English]]. These influences manifest primarily in Hondish vocabulary and phonology, its morphology and syntax have been less affected. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | |||
-- | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
=== | |- | ||
=== | ! colspan=2 | | ||
! '''Bilabial''' | |||
! '''Labiodental''' | |||
! '''Dental''' | |||
! '''Alveolar''' | |||
! '''Postalveolar''' | |||
! '''Palatal''' | |||
! '''Velar''' | |||
! '''Glottal''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | '''Nasal''' | |||
| [m] ⟨m⟩ | |||
| colspan=2 rowspan=3 style="background: #F5F5F5;"| | |||
| [n] ⟨n⟩ | |||
| style="border-style: solid solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [ɲ] ⟨ņ⟩ || [ŋ] ⟨ng, ngh⟩ | |||
| rowspan=3 style="background: #F5F5F5;"| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | '''Plosive''' | |||
! '''{{small|voiced}}''' | |||
| [p] ⟨p⟩ | |||
| [t] ⟨t⟩ | |||
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [k] ⟨k⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! '''{{small|voiceless}}''' | |||
| [b] ⟨b⟩ | |||
| [d] ⟨d⟩ | |||
| [g] ⟨gh⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | '''Fricative''' | |||
! '''{{small|voiced}}''' | |||
| rowspan=8 style="border-style: solid none solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [f] ⟨f⟩ | |||
| [θ] ⟨th⟩ | |||
| [s] ⟨s⟩ | |||
| [ʃ] ⟨sc⟩ | |||
| rowspan=4 style="border-style: none none solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [x] ⟨ch⟩ | |||
| [h] ⟨g, h⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! '''{{small|voiceless}}''' | |||
| [v] ⟨v⟩ | |||
| [ð] ⟨dh⟩ | |||
| [z] ⟨z⟩ | |||
| [ʒ] ⟨zc⟩ | |||
| colspan=2 rowspan=3 style="border-style: solid solid none none;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | '''Affricate''' | |||
! '''{{small|voiced}}''' | |||
| rowspan=6 colspan=2 style="border-style: solid none solid none;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [ts] ⟨ts⟩ | |||
| [tʃ] ⟨tsc⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! '''{{small|voiceless}}''' | |||
| ([dz] ⟨ds⟩) | |||
| ([dʒ] ⟨dsc⟩) | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | '''Approximant''' | |||
! '''{{small|plain}}''' | |||
| [ɹ] ⟨r⟩ | |||
| rowspan=2 style="border-style: solid solid none none;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [j] ⟨j⟩ | |||
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
! '''{{small|labialised}}''' | |||
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [ɥ] ⟨õ⟩ | |||
| [w] ⟨w⟩ | |||
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | '''Lateral approximant''' | |||
| [l] ⟨l⟩ | |||
| style="border-style: none solid solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
| [ʎ] ⟨ļ⟩ | |||
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none solid solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== |
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