Yerek: Difference between revisions

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'''Yerek''' (Native: ''yerék, γερέκ'' /ʝeˈɾek/) is a [[w:Hellenic_languages|Hellenic language]].
 
{{Infobox language
<!--  
|name = Yerek
 
|nativename = γερέκ <br /> yerék
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.
|pronunciation = ʝeˈɾek
 
|creator = [[User:Shariifka|Shariifka]]
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).
|region = Europe
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)
<!--
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.
|states =
 
|nation =
-->
|speakers = -->
|date = 2022
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Graeco-Phrygian|Graeco-Phrygian]]
|fam3 = [[w:Hellenic_languages|Hellenic]]
|fam4 = [[w:Greek_language|Greek]]
<!--
|iso1 =
|iso2 =
|iso3 = -->
|script        = [[w:Greek script|Greek]], [[w:Latin alphabet|Latin]]
<!--
|agency        = -->
}}


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
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-->
-->
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Latin !! Greek !! IPA !! Remarks
|-
! colspan="4"| Vowels
|-
| a || α || a ||
|-
| e || ε || e ||
|-
| i || η || i ||
|-
| o || ο || o ||
|-
| u || ω || u ||
|-
! colspan="4"| Consonants
|-
| p || π || p ||
|-
| ph || πφ || pʰ ||
|-
| b || μπ || b ||
|-
| rowspan="2"| m || μ || rowspan="2"| m ||
|-
| μβ || When mutated from /v/.
|-
| f || φ || f ||
|-
| v || β || v ||
|-
| t || τ || t ||
|-
| th || τθ || tʰ ||
|-
| d || ντ || d ||
|-
| rowspan="2"| n || ν || rowspan="2"| n ||
|-
| νδ || When mutated from /ð/.
|-
| c || θ || θ ||
|-
| x || δ || ð ||
|-
| s || σ || s ||
|-
| z || ζ || z ||
|-
| l || λ || l ||
|-
| r || ρ || ɾ ||
|-
| rowspan="2"| ky || κ || rowspan="2"| c || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| κι || Otherwise.
|-
| rowspan="2"| khy || κχ ||rowspan="2"| cʰ || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| κχι || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| gy || γκ ||rowspan="2"| ɟ || Before /e/ or /i/. 
|-
| γκι || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| ny || γγ ||rowspan="2"| ɲ || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| γγι || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| hy || χ ||rowspan="2"| ç || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| χι || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| y || γ ||rowspan="2"| ʝ || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| γι || Otherwise
|-
| rowspan="2"| k || κυ || rowspan="2"| k || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| κ || Otherwise
|-
| rowspan="2"| kh || κχυ ||rowspan="2"| kʰ || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| κχ || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| g || γκυ ||rowspan="2"| ɡ || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| γκ || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| ng || γγυ ||rowspan="2"| ŋ || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| γγ || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| h || χυ ||rowspan="2"| h || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| χ || Otherwise
|-
|rowspan="2"| q || γυ ||rowspan="2"| ɣ || Before /e/ or /i/.
|-
| γ || Otherwise
|-
! colspan="4"| Rising diphthongs
|-
| ia || ηα || i̯a ||
|-
| ie || ηε || i̯e ||
|-
| io || ηο || i̯o ||
|-
| iu || ηω || i̯u ||
|-
| ua || ωα || u̯a ||
|-
| ue || ωε || u̯e ||
|-
| ui || ωι || u̯i ||
|-
| uo || ωο || u̯o ||
|-
! colspan="4"| Falling diphthongs
|-
| ai || αη || ai̯ ||
|-
| ei || εη || ei̯ ||
|-
| oi || οη || oi̯ ||
|-
| au || αω || au̯ ||
|-
| eu || εω || eu̯ ||
|-
| ou || οω || ou̯ ||
|-
|}
===Consonants===
===Consonants===


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<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
====Initial consonant mutation====
There are 2 types of initial consonant mutations:
#Nasal mutation (represented <sup><small>N</small></sup>–)
#Aspirate mutation (represented <sup><small>H</small></sup>–)
{| class=wikitable table="text-align:center"
|+ Nasal mutation
! colspan="2"| Consonant !! colspan="2"| Mutated form
|-
| p || π
| b || μπ
|-
| v || β
| m || μβ
|-
| t || τ
| d || ντ
|-
| x || δ
| n || νδ
|-
| ky || κ(ι)
| gy || γκ(ι)
|-
| y || γ(ι)
| ny || γγ(ι)
|-
| k || κ(υ)
| g || γκ(υ)
|-
| q || γ(υ)
| ng || γγ(υ)
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable table="text-align:center"
|+ Aspirate mutation
! colspan="2"| Consonant !! colspan="2"| Mutated form
|-
| p || π
| ph || πφ
|-
| t || τ
| th || τθ
|-
| ky || κ(ι)
| khy || κχ(ι)
|-
| k || κ(υ)
| kh || κχ(υ)
|-
|}
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Nouns
Nouns
Adjectives
Adjectives
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Particles
Particles
Derivational morphology
Derivational morphology
-->
===Nouns and Adjectives===
Yerek has 3 genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Note that unlike Greek, gender in Yerek is based on natural gender.


Nouns and adjectives are declined identically.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural
|-
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut.
|-
! Nominative
| colspan="6" | –
|-
! Accusative
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>–
| colspan="2"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>–
| –
|-
! Genitive
| –
| <sup><small>H</small></sup>–
| –
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>–
|-
! Dative
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>–
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>–
|-
|}
===Articles===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Definite article
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural
|-
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut.
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τε ||rowspan="2"| τα
|-
! Accusative
|-
! Genitive
| rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| τω || colspan="3"| τω
|-
! Dative
| colspan="3"| τη
|-
|}
===Pronouns===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Personal pronouns
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
|-
! 1
| μη || νω
|-
! 2
| ση || πφω
|-
! 3
| colspan="2"| ωτ
|-
|}
<!--
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Third person pronouns
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural
|-
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut.
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτε ||rowspan="2"| ώτα
|-
! Accusative
|-
! Genitive
| rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτω || colspan="3"| ώτω
|-
! Dative
| colspan="3"| ώτη
|-
|}
-->
-->


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[[Category:Yerek]]
[[Category:Yerek]]
[[Category:Hellenic_Languages]]
[[Category:Hellenic_languages]]
[[Category:Graeco-Phrygian_Languages]]
[[Category:Graeco-Phrygian_languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
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