6,989
edits
Yerek: Difference between revisions
→Pronouns
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 207: | Line 207: | ||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
====Initial consonant mutation==== | ====Initial consonant mutation==== | ||
There are | There are 2 types of initial consonant mutations: | ||
#Nasal mutation | #Nasal mutation (represented <sup><small>N</small></sup>–) | ||
#Aspirate mutation | #Aspirate mutation (represented <sup><small>H</small></sup>–) | ||
{| class=wikitable table="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable table="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Nasal mutation | |+ Nasal mutation | ||
| Line 260: | Line 260: | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | <!-- Here are some example subcategories: | ||
Nouns | Nouns | ||
Adjectives | Adjectives | ||
| Line 269: | Line 267: | ||
Particles | Particles | ||
Derivational morphology | Derivational morphology | ||
--> | |||
===Nouns and Adjectives=== | |||
Yerek has 3 genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Note that unlike Greek, gender in Yerek is based on natural gender. | |||
Nouns and adjectives are declined identically. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| colspan="6" | – | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | |||
| colspan="2"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | |||
| – | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| – | |||
| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | |||
| – | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Articles=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Definite article | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τε ||rowspan="2"| τα | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| τω || colspan="3"| τω | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3"| τη | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Personal pronouns | |||
! Person !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| μη || νω | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ση || πφω | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| colspan="2"| ωτ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Third person pronouns | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτε ||rowspan="2"| ώτα | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτω || colspan="3"| ώτω | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3"| ώτη | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
--> | --> | ||