Akaadi: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="browntable lightbrownbg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | ||
| | ! colspan=5| Consonants | ||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Labial | |||
! Alveolar | |||
! Palatal | |||
! Velar | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
|'''m''' /m/ | |||
|'''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Plosive | |||
|'''p''' /p/ | |'''p''' /p/ | ||
|'''t''' /t/ | |'''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''k''' /k/ | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Fricative | |||
|'''f''' /f/ | |'''f''' /f/ | ||
|'''s''' /s/ | |'''s''' /s/ | ||
|'''c''' /ɕ/ | |'''c''' /ɕ/ | ||
|'''x''' /x/ | |'''x''' /x/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Affricate | |||
| | | | ||
|'''z''' /t͡s/ | |'''z''' /t͡s/ | ||
|'''ch''' /t͡ɕ/ | |'''ch''' /t͡ɕ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tap/Flap | |||
| | | | ||
|'''r''' /r/ | |'''r''' /r/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| class=" | |||
| | |||
{| class="browntable lightbrownbg" style="width: 300px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan=4|Vowels | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Middle | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
|'''i''' /i/ '''ii''' /i:/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | |'''u''' /u/ '''uu''' /u:/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Mid | ||
| | | | ||
|/ə/ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | |||
| | | | ||
|'''a''' /a/ | |'''a''' /a/ '''aa''' /a:/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
The sound /ə/ occurs on any syllable directly following a stressed syllable. | |||
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories: | <!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories: | ||
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Intonation | Intonation | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
--> | |||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
Stress | Stress usually falls on the ultimate or final syllable, unless otherwise shown. If the stress falls on a syllable other than the last syllable, it is shown with an acute (´) above the nucleus of the syllable and the following vowel will be destressed (ə). A long vowel (aa, ii, uu) will always take on stress, no matter the placement in a word, however, the following syllable does not become destressed as with other situations. | ||
<!-- | |||
====Intonation==== | ====Intonation==== | ||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
(Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't.) | |||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
(How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc.) | |||
Here are some example subcategories: | |||
Nouns | ===Nouns=== | ||
Adjectives | Adjectives | ||
Verbs | Verbs | ||
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Derivational morphology | Derivational morphology | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
(An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing.) | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
(Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc.) | |||
(Template area) | |||
--> | |||
Latest revision as of 22:11, 24 August 2023
Akaadi is the primary proto-language which would evolve into Marêngil.
Phonology
| Consonants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||
| Plosive | p /p/ | t /t/ d /d/ | k /k/ | |
| Fricative | f /f/ | s /s/ | c /ɕ/ | x /x/ |
| Affricate | z /t͡s/ | ch /t͡ɕ/ | ||
| Tap/Flap | r /r/ | |||
| Vowels | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Middle | Back | |
| Close | i /i/ ii /i:/ | u /u/ uu /u:/ | |
| Mid | /ə/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ aa /a:/ | ||
The sound /ə/ occurs on any syllable directly following a stressed syllable.
Stress
Stress usually falls on the ultimate or final syllable, unless otherwise shown. If the stress falls on a syllable other than the last syllable, it is shown with an acute (´) above the nucleus of the syllable and the following vowel will be destressed (ə). A long vowel (aa, ii, uu) will always take on stress, no matter the placement in a word, however, the following syllable does not become destressed as with other situations.