Hara: Difference between revisions
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| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |+ Consonant phonemes | ||
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! Glottal | ! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan = "2" | Nasal | ||
! plain | |||
| m | | m | ||
| n | | n | ||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! glottalized | ||
! | | mˀ | ||
| nˀ | |||
| ɲˀ | |||
| ŋˀ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | Stop | |||
! tenuis | |||
| p | | p | ||
| t | | t | ||
| Line 68: | Line 76: | ||
| k | | k | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! aspirated | |||
| pʰ | |||
| tʰ | |||
| tʃʰ | |||
| kʰ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| dʒ | |||
| ɡ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! implosive | ! implosive | ||
| Line 85: | Line 106: | ||
! rowspan="3" | Fricative | ! rowspan="3" | Fricative | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| | | f | ||
| s | | s | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| Line 92: | Line 113: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!voiced | !voiced | ||
| | | v | ||
| z | | z | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! prenasalized | ! prenasalized | ||
| | | ᶬv | ||
| ⁿz | | ⁿz | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ||
| | | w | ||
| l | | l | ||
| j | | j | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 120: | Line 141: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
-- | <!-- | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |+ Consonant phonemes | ||
| Line 189: | Line 209: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |}--> | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 24 September 2023
Hara (/hɑɹə/, native: foharaa /ɸòhàɾàː/) is a South Semitic language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal/ Postalveolar |
Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | plain | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| glottalized | mˀ | nˀ | ɲˀ | ŋˀ | ||
| Stop | tenuis | p | t | tʃ | k | |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | ||
| voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ||
| implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ɠ | ||
| prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ⁿdʒ | ᵑɡ | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | h | |
| voiced | v | z | ||||
| prenasalized | ᶬv | ⁿz | ||||
| Approximant | w | l | j | |||
| Tap/Trill | ɾ | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i, iː | u, uː | |
| Mid | e, eː | o, oː | |
| Low | a, aː |
Diphthongs do not exist in native words.
Nasals can be syllabic.
A long vowel consists of two moras. A syllabic nasal is considered a mora.
Tones
A mora can have either a low tone or high vowel. Low tone is considered the default/unmarked form.