Hara: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |+ Consonant phonemes | ||
! colspan="2"| | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | ||
! Labial | ! rowspan="2"| Labial | ||
! Coronal | ! rowspan="2"| Coronal | ||
! Palatal/ <br /> Postalveolar | ! rowspan="2"| Palatal/ <br /> Postalveolar | ||
! Velar | ! colspan="2"| Velar | ||
! Glottal | ! rowspan="2"| Glottal | ||
|- | |||
! plain | |||
! labialized | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan = "2" | Nasal | ! rowspan = "2" | Nasal | ||
| Line 59: | Line 62: | ||
| ɲ | | ɲ | ||
| ŋ | | ŋ | ||
| ŋʷ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 66: | Line 70: | ||
| ɲˀ | | ɲˀ | ||
| ŋˀ | | ŋˀ | ||
| ŋʷˀ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 75: | Line 80: | ||
| tʃ | | tʃ | ||
| k | | k | ||
| | | kʷ | ||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! aspirated | ! aspirated | ||
| Line 82: | Line 88: | ||
| tʃʰ | | tʃʰ | ||
| kʰ | | kʰ | ||
| kʷʰ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| Line 88: | Line 95: | ||
| dʒ | | dʒ | ||
| ɡ | | ɡ | ||
| ɡʷ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 95: | Line 103: | ||
| ʄ | | ʄ | ||
| ɠ | | ɠ | ||
| ɠʷ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 102: | Line 111: | ||
| ⁿdʒ | | ⁿdʒ | ||
| ᵑɡ | | ᵑɡ | ||
| ᵑɡʷ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 109: | Line 119: | ||
| s | | s | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| h | | h | ||
| Line 115: | Line 126: | ||
| v | | v | ||
| z | | z | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 122: | Line 134: | ||
| ᶬv | | ᶬv | ||
| ⁿz | | ⁿz | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 127: | Line 140: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
| j | | j | ||
| | | ɰ | ||
| w | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 139: | Line 153: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 03:14, 25 September 2023
Hara (/hɑɹə/, native: foharaa /ɸòhàɾàː/) is a South Semitic language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal/ Postalveolar |
Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | labialized | ||||||
| Nasal | plain | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋʷ | |
| glottalized | mˀ | nˀ | ɲˀ | ŋˀ | ŋʷˀ | ||
| Stop | tenuis | p | t | tʃ | k | kʷ | ʔ |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | kʷʰ | ||
| voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ɡʷ | ||
| implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ɠ | ɠʷ | ||
| prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ⁿdʒ | ᵑɡ | ᵑɡʷ | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
| voiced | v | z | |||||
| prenasalized | ᶬv | ⁿz | |||||
| Approximant | l | j | ɰ | w | |||
| Tap/Trill | ɾ | ||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i, iː | u, uː | |
| Mid | e, eː | o, oː | |
| Low | a, aː |
Diphthongs do not exist in native words.
Nasals can be syllabic.
A long vowel consists of two moras. A syllabic nasal is considered a mora.
Tones
A mora can have either a low tone or high vowel. Low tone is considered the default/unmarked form.