Zēsti: Difference between revisions
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All nouns in Zēsti have a grammatical gender - either masculine or feminine<ref>sorry guys, but this is a romance language. gotta have grammatical gender ¯\_(ツ)_/¯</ref>. Masculine nouns tend to end in ''-o''/''-ω'', while feminine nouns tend to end in ''-α'', although they can be concretely identified by the article behind it, as seen in this table: | All nouns in Zēsti have a grammatical gender - either masculine or feminine<ref>sorry guys, but this is a romance language. gotta have grammatical gender ¯\_(ツ)_/¯</ref>. Masculine nouns tend to end in ''-o''/''-ω'', while feminine nouns tend to end in ''-α'', although they can be concretely identified by the article behind it, as seen in this table: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ Singular articles | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Masculine !! Feminine | ! !! Masculine !! Feminine | ||
Line 153: | Line 153: | ||
! Indefinite | ! Indefinite | ||
| ''υν'' || ''ύνα'' | | ''υν'' || ''ύνα'' | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Plural articles | |||
|- | |||
! !! Masculine !! Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! Definite | |||
| ''ελήρ''(''λήρε'') || ''λαζε'' | |||
|- | |||
! Indefinite | |||
| ''ύνες'' || ''ύνας'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
The alternate masculine definite article ''λη''(''lē'') is used only as a direct object pronoun.<br> | The alternate masculine definite article ''λη''(''lē'') is used only as a direct object pronoun.<br> | ||
Line 158: | Line 169: | ||
''Τέγγο ασσέτερ ύν τελέ.''(''Téggo asséter ún telé'', I bought a TV.)<br> | ''Τέγγο ασσέτερ ύν τελέ.''(''Téggo asséter ún telé'', I bought a TV.)<br> | ||
''Τέγγο '''λη''' ασσέτερ.''(''Téggo '''lē''' asséter'', I bought '''it'''.) | ''Τέγγο '''λη''' ασσέτερ.''(''Téggo '''lē''' asséter'', I bought '''it'''.) | ||
===Verbs=== | |||
Zēsti is a null pronoun language, and instead pronouns are inferred through the inflection of the verb in a sentence, which itself can be deduced by the suffix of the inflected verb. Inflection also varies depending on the ending of the infinitive, e.g. ''τένερ'' has a different inflection than ''φίνιρ''. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Verbs ending in -er | |||
|- | |||
! !! Suffix | |||
|- | |||
! ''έχο''(I) | |||
| ''-o'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''τυ''(you singular) | |||
| ''-ες'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ιλ''/''ίλα''(he/she singular) | |||
| ''-ε'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''νοσώδο''(we) | |||
| ''-έσος'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''φοσώδο''(you plural) | |||
| ''-έις'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ίλες''/''ιλάες''(they(m)/they(f)) | |||
| ''-ενς'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Verbs ending in -ir | |||
|- | |||
! !! Suffix | |||
|- | |||
! ''έχο''(I) | |||
| ''-ι'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''τυ''(you singular) | |||
| ''-ις'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ιλ''/''ίλα''(he/she singular) | |||
| ''-ιμ'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''νοσώδο''(we) | |||
| ''-ος'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''φοσώδο''(you plural) | |||
| ''-έις'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ίλες''/''ιλάες''(they(m)/they(f)) | |||
| ''-σενς'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Verbs ending in -ēr | |||
|- | |||
! !! Suffix | |||
|- | |||
! ''έχο''(I) | |||
| ''-ω'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''τυ''(you singular) | |||
| ''-ης'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ιλ''/''ίλα''(he/she singular) | |||
| ''-ημ'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''νοσώδο''(we) | |||
| ''-ημος'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''φοσώδο''(you plural) | |||
| ''-έις'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ίλες''/''ιλάες''(they(m)/they(f)) | |||
| ''-ενς'' | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== |
Revision as of 23:20, 7 October 2023
This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Zēsti | |
---|---|
Rizzish | |
Ζήστι | |
A native Zēsti speaker. | |
Pronunciation | [ˈzɛːˌsti] |
Created by | Jukethatbox |
Native to | Chad |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Indo-European
|
Greek alphabet | |
Sources | Spanish, French, Italian, Greek |
Official status | |
Official language in | Chad |
Recognised minority language in | Rizziconi Municipality in Italy |
Regulated by | Rizzlers International |
Zēsti(Ζήστι, pronounced [ˈzɛːˌsti]), a.k.a Rizzish(Ρίζι) is a Romance jokelang made to be as zesty as possible. It uses the Greek alphabet, which I personally consider the zestiest script of all time.
A signed version of Zēsti also exists, called Unspoken Rizz(ρίζιε τασίτε).
Phonology
Orthography
The Zēsti alphabet is identical to the Greek alphabet, although pronunciation differs. For example, 〈Χχ〉(chi) is pronounced [ˈt͡ʃi], although the modern Greek pronunciation would be [ˈxi].
Alphabet | Aα | Ββ | Γγ | Δδ | Εε | Ζζ | Ηη | Θθ | Ιι | Κκ | Λλ | Μμ | Νν | Ξξ | Οο | Ππ | Ρρ | Σσς | Ττ | Υυ | Χχ | Φφ | Ψψ | Ωω |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Romanisation | Aa | Bb | Gg | Dd | Ee | Zz | Ēē | Ðð | Ii | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Xx | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Yy | Çç | Ff | Psps | Õõ |
IPA | a | bʱ | gʱ | dʱ | ε | z | e | θ | i | k | l | m | n | t͡s | ɔ | p | r | s | tʰ | u | t͡ʃ | f | ps | o |
Consonants
All plosives in Zēsti are aspirated depending on whether they are voiced or not, e.g. /tʰ/(unvoiced) or /dʱ/(voiced).
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar/ palatal |
Velar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | (ŋ) | ||||||
Stop | pʰ | bʱ | tʰ | dʱ | kʰ | ɡʱ | ||||
Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||||||||
Fricative | f | θ | s | z | (ʃ) | |||||
Lateral | l | |||||||||
Trill | r |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | ||||
Close-mid | e | o | ||||
Mid | ə | |||||
Open-mid | ε | ɔ | ||||
Open | a |
Prosody
Stress
Like in Greek, the tonos(´) is used to indicate where stress is placed, although by default stress is paroxytonic, meaning stress is placed on the penultimate syllable of a word.
Phonotactics
Most consonant clusters in Zēsti are identical to those in Greek, such as 〈γγ〉(transliterated as 〈gg〉in Latin) would be pronounced [ˈŋg], as well as 〈σς〉(transliterated as 〈ss〉) being pronounced /ʃ/. An example of this would be τέγγο(teggo), meaning "I have".
Vowel clusters are more unique, for example 〈αο〉or 〈αω〉(transliterated as 〈ao〉and 〈aõ〉respectively) are both pronounced [ə].
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Grammatical gender
All nouns in Zēsti have a grammatical gender - either masculine or feminine[1]. Masculine nouns tend to end in -o/-ω, while feminine nouns tend to end in -α, although they can be concretely identified by the article behind it, as seen in this table:
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Definite | ελ(λη) | λα |
Indefinite | υν | ύνα |
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Definite | ελήρ(λήρε) | λαζε |
Indefinite | ύνες | ύνας |
The alternate masculine definite article λη(lē) is used only as a direct object pronoun.
Example:
Τέγγο ασσέτερ ύν τελέ.(Téggo asséter ún telé, I bought a TV.)
Τέγγο λη ασσέτερ.(Téggo lē asséter, I bought it.)
Verbs
Zēsti is a null pronoun language, and instead pronouns are inferred through the inflection of the verb in a sentence, which itself can be deduced by the suffix of the inflected verb. Inflection also varies depending on the ending of the infinitive, e.g. τένερ has a different inflection than φίνιρ.
Suffix | |
---|---|
έχο(I) | -o |
τυ(you singular) | -ες |
ιλ/ίλα(he/she singular) | -ε |
νοσώδο(we) | -έσος |
φοσώδο(you plural) | -έις |
ίλες/ιλάες(they(m)/they(f)) | -ενς |
Suffix | |
---|---|
έχο(I) | -ι |
τυ(you singular) | -ις |
ιλ/ίλα(he/she singular) | -ιμ |
νοσώδο(we) | -ος |
φοσώδο(you plural) | -έις |
ίλες/ιλάες(they(m)/they(f)) | -σενς |
Suffix | |
---|---|
έχο(I) | -ω |
τυ(you singular) | -ης |
ιλ/ίλα(he/she singular) | -ημ |
νοσώδο(we) | -ημος |
φοσώδο(you plural) | -έις |
ίλες/ιλάες(they(m)/they(f)) | -ενς |
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
Other resources
- ^ sorry guys, but this is a romance language. gotta have grammatical gender ¯\_(ツ)_/¯