Eucosmy: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(added vowels)
No edit summary
 
(22 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{stub}}{{construction}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| image = [[File:Eucosmy.png|300px]]
| image = [[File:Eucosmy.png|300px]]
| imagecaption = Logo of Eucosmy.
| imagecaption = Logo of Eucosmy.
| name = Eucosmy
| name = Eucosmy
| altname = Ἐυκοσμία
| altname = Eucosmia
| created = 2021
| nativename =  
| nativename =  
| creator = [https://eucosmy.art/creator/ Escha]
| creator = [https://eucosmy.art/creator/ Escha]
| familycolor = Constructed language
| familycolor = Constructed language
| scripts = Latin script
| scripts = Latin script, Euphyte script
| agency = [https://discord.gg/NS2b6QvMyn Eucosmia discord server]
| agency = [https://discord.gg/NS2b6QvMyn Eucosmia discord server]
| notice = IPA
| notice = IPA
}}
}}
'''Eucosmy''' is a philosophical auxlang growing on [[w:Cognitive linguistics|cognitive linguistics]]. It has three main goals, according to the creator Escha<ref>[https://eucosmy.art https://eucosmy.art]</ref>:
'''Eucosmy''' is a philosophical auxlang growing on [[w:Cognitive linguistics|cognitive linguistics]]. It has five main goals, according to the creator Escha<ref>[https://eucosmy.art https://eucosmy.art]</ref>:
# To found a universal literary (especially philosophico-scientific) community to which all human beings, whichever whose native language is, have an equally easiest access.
# To found a universal literary (especially philosophico-scientific) community to which all human beings, whichever whose native language is, have an equally easiest access.
# To lay the indispensable foundation for a thorough world literature & world philosophy.
# To lay the indispensable foundation for a thorough world literature & world philosophy.
# To emancipate the human mind from the irremediable hamperings of the traditional languages: mal-terminology (such as “socialism”), ambiguity (such as “monopoly” in economics), babelism (such as “left”/”right” in politics), sex-partiality & gender-exclusivity (such as “man”, “Mrs.”, “her”, “wife”) etc.
# To emancipate the human mind from the irremediable hamperings of the traditional languages: mal-terminology (such as “socialism”), ambiguity (such as “monopoly” in economics), babelism (such as “left”/”right” in politics), sex-partiality & gender-exclusivity (such as “man”, “Mrs.”, “her”, “wife”) etc.
# To enrich the human spirit by assimilating all the positive elements of all the ethnic languages into a common pool.
# To enrich the human spirit by assimilating all the positive elements of all the ethnic languages into a common pool.
# To contribute to the cause of world liberty: free trade, free migration and even anarchical peace.
# To contribute to the cause of world liberty: [[w:Free trade|free trade]], [[w:Free migration|free migration]] and even [[w:Anarchism|anarchical peace]].
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
! colspan="3" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Alveopalatal consonant|Alveopalatal]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| colspan="3" | [[w:Bilabial nasal|m]] || colspan="9" | [[w:Alveolar nasal|n]] || colspan="3" | [[w:Velar nasal|ŋ]]
|-
! [[w:Plosive|Plosive]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || [[w:Aspiration|pʰ]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || [[w:Aspiration|tʰ]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || colspan="6" | || [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || [[w:Aspiration|kʰ]] || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] || [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]]
|-
! [[w:Affricate|Affricate]]
| colspan="3" | || [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|ʦ]] || [[w:Aspiration|ʦʰ]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|ʣ]] || [[w:Voiceless alveopalatal affricate|ʨ]] || [[w:Aspiration|ʨʰ]] || [[w:Voiced alveopalatal stop|ʥ]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|ʧ]] || [[w:Aspiration|ʧʰ]] || [[w:Voiced postalveolar stop|ʤ]]
|-
! [[w:Fricative|Fricative]]
| colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]], [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] || [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]], [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless alveopalatal fricative|ɕ]] || [[w:Voiced alveopalatal fricative|ʑ]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || [[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] || [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|-
! [[w:Liquid consonant|Liquid]]
| colspan="3" | || colspan="9" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]], [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar approximant|ɹ]]
|}
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 42: Line 63:
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded front vowel|ε]] || style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Open-mid rounded front vowel|œ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded front vowel|ε]] || style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Open-mid rounded front vowel|œ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded back vowel|ʌ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid rounded back vowel|ɔ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded back vowel|ʌ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid rounded back vowel|ɔ]]
|-
| style="border-right: 0;" | εː || style="border-left: 0;" |œː
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ʌː || style="border-left: 0;" | ɔː
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open central unrounded vowel|a]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]~[[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
===Prosody===
*In open-mid vowels, short variants are more realized as retracted and long variants are more realized as more advanced.
====Stress====
 
====Intonation====
===Tones===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! High !!  Low !! Falling !! Rising
|-
| ˥ || ˩ || ˥˩ || ˩˥
|}


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
Eucosmy's syllable structure is C(V₁)V(S̥,N,l,r,V₁), V₁ being a high vowel other than /ɨ/.
===Morphophonology===
 
==Orthography==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! A !! Ä !! AE !! AO !! B !! B’ !! C !! C’ !! CH !! D
|-
| /a/ || /ə/ || /ɛː/ || /ɔː/ || /b/ || /v/ || /k/ || /x/ || /kʰ/ || /d/
|-
! D’ !! DZ !! DZ’ !! DZH !! E !! Ë !! EA !! EE !! EO !! G
|-
| /ð/ || /ʣ/ || /ʥ/ || /ʤ/ || /ɛ/ || /ʌ/ || /ʌː/ || /eː/ || /ɤː/ || /g/
|-
! G’ !! H !! I !! Ï !! L !! M !! N !! O !! Ö !! OA
|-
| /ɣ/ || /h/ || /i/ || /ɯ/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɔ/ || /ɶ/ || /ɶː/
|-
! OE !! OO !! P !! P’ !! PH !! Q !! R !! S !! S’ !! SH
|-
| /øː/ || /oː/ || /p/ || /f/ || /pʰ/ || /ŋ/ || /r/ || /s/ || /ɕ/ || /ʃ/
|-
! SZ !! SZ’ !! SZH !! T !! T’ !! TH !! TS !! TS’ !! TSH !! U
|-
| /ʦ/ || /ʨ/ || /ʧ/ || /t/ || /θ/ || /tʰ/ || /ʦʰ/ || /ʨʰ/ || /ʧʰ/ || /u/
|-
! Ü !! Z !! Z’ !! ZH !! ‘ !! _ !! !! = !! < !! >
|-
| /y/ || /z/ || /ʑ/ || /ʒ/ || /ʔ/ || /ɨ/ || /˩/ || /˥/ || /˩˥/ || /˥˩/
|}
 
in CV syllables, ⟨‘⟩ or ⟨_⟩ may be omitted.
 
For the sake of formatting, the rest of this article and other Linguifex pages will use a slightly different orthography: ⟨~, 1, 2, 3⟩ for /ɨ, ˥, ˩˥, ˥˩/.
 
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
===Nouns===
Nouns are marked by high tone, except see below.
 
Definiteness is marked with articles ''‘~'' (indefinite) and ''h~'' (definite). See also [[Eucosmy#Pronouns|Pronouns]].
 
====Pronouns====
Pronouns are as follows.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Demonstrative !! colspan="2" | Personal
|-
! this thing (by speaker)
| iä1
! 1st person
| ia1
|-
! that thing (by listener)
| üä1
! 2nd person
| üa1
|-
! ?
| ïä1
! ?
| ïa1
|-
! that thing (by neither)
| uä1
! 3rd person
| ua1
|}
 
Low tone can be applied to demonstrative and personal pronouns in place of high tone to form demonstrative adjectives and possessive pronouns respectively. This can also be done to articles to form relative pronouns.
 
===Adjectives===
Adjectives are marked by rising tone.
 
When preceding their noun they are attributive, and when following they are predicative.
 
Adjectives may also function as verbs.
 
===Verbs===
Adjectives are marked by falling tone.


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Voice is marked with particles ''s~'' (active), ''s’~'' (relative), ''z~'' (passive).


Nouns
===Adverbs===
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
===Adpositions===
 
===Numerals===
Numerals are marked as ordinal by rising tone and cardinal by falling tone. They are as follows (excluding tone marking).
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! 0 !! 1 !!  2 !! 3 !! 4
|-
| ‘ä || ‘i || ‘ee || ‘e || ‘ae
|-
! 5 !! 6 !!  7 !! 8 !! 9
|-
| ‘a || ‘ao || ‘o || ‘oo || ‘u
|-
! 10¹ !! 10² !!  10³ !! 10⁴
|-
| ‘ü || ‘oe || ‘ö || ‘oa
|-
! ? !! ? !!  ? !! ?
|-
| ‘ï || ‘eo || ‘ë || ‘ea
|}
 
===Derivational morphology===


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Constituent order===
Verb order in Eucosmy is free; in active clauses the agent must precede the patient, and in passive clauses the agent must follow the patient.
===Noun phrase===
===Noun phrase===
Adjective may either precede or follow their noun, but with different respective meanings. See [[Eucosmy#Adjectives|Adjectives]].
===Verb phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Template area -->


[[Category:Eucosmy]]
[[Category:Eucosmy language]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 08:12, 20 October 2023

This is a stub. You can help Linguifex by expanding it.
Eucosmy
Eucosmia
Eucosmy.png
Logo of Eucosmy.
Created byEscha
Date2021
Latin script, Euphyte script
Official status
Regulated byEucosmia discord server
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Eucosmy is a philosophical auxlang growing on cognitive linguistics. It has five main goals, according to the creator Escha[1]:

  1. To found a universal literary (especially philosophico-scientific) community to which all human beings, whichever whose native language is, have an equally easiest access.
  2. To lay the indispensable foundation for a thorough world literature & world philosophy.
  3. To emancipate the human mind from the irremediable hamperings of the traditional languages: mal-terminology (such as “socialism”), ambiguity (such as “monopoly” in economics), babelism (such as “left”/”right” in politics), sex-partiality & gender-exclusivity (such as “man”, “Mrs.”, “her”, “wife”) etc.
  4. To enrich the human spirit by assimilating all the positive elements of all the ethnic languages into a common pool.
  5. To contribute to the cause of world liberty: free trade, free migration and even anarchical peace.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveopalatal Postalveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p pʰ b t tʰ d k kʰ g ʔ
Affricate ʦ ʦʰ ʣ ʨ ʨʰ ʥ ʧ ʧʰ ʤ
Fricative f v θ, s ð, z ɕ ʑ ʃ ʒ x ɣ h
Liquid l, r~ɹ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i y ɨ~ʉ ɯ u
Close-mid eː øː ɤː oː
Mid ə
Open-mid ε œ ʌ ɔ
εː œː ʌː ɔː
Open a~ɑ
  • In open-mid vowels, short variants are more realized as retracted and long variants are more realized as more advanced.

Tones

High Low Falling Rising
˥ ˩ ˥˩ ˩˥

Phonotactics

Eucosmy's syllable structure is C(V₁)V(S̥,N,l,r,V₁), V₁ being a high vowel other than /ɨ/.

Orthography

A Ä AE AO B B’ C C’ CH D
/a/ /ə/ /ɛː/ /ɔː/ /b/ /v/ /k/ /x/ /kʰ/ /d/
D’ DZ DZ’ DZH E Ë EA EE EO G
/ð/ /ʣ/ /ʥ/ /ʤ/ /ɛ/ /ʌ/ /ʌː/ /eː/ /ɤː/ /g/
G’ H I Ï L M N O Ö OA
/ɣ/ /h/ /i/ /ɯ/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ɔ/ /ɶ/ /ɶː/
OE OO P P’ PH Q R S S’ SH
/øː/ /oː/ /p/ /f/ /pʰ/ /ŋ/ /r/ /s/ /ɕ/ /ʃ/
SZ SZ’ SZH T T’ TH TS TS’ TSH U
/ʦ/ /ʨ/ /ʧ/ /t/ /θ/ /tʰ/ /ʦʰ/ /ʨʰ/ /ʧʰ/ /u/
Ü Z Z’ ZH ‘ _ = < >
/y/ /z/ /ʑ/ /ʒ/ /ʔ/ /ɨ/ /˩/ /˥/ /˩˥/ /˥˩/

in CV syllables, ⟨‘⟩ or ⟨_⟩ may be omitted.

For the sake of formatting, the rest of this article and other Linguifex pages will use a slightly different orthography: ⟨~, 1, 2, 3⟩ for /ɨ, ˥, ˩˥, ˥˩/.

Morphology

Nouns

Nouns are marked by high tone, except see below.

Definiteness is marked with articles ‘~ (indefinite) and h~ (definite). See also Pronouns.

Pronouns

Pronouns are as follows.

Demonstrative Personal
this thing (by speaker) iä1 1st person ia1
that thing (by listener) üä1 2nd person üa1
? ïä1 ? ïa1
that thing (by neither) uä1 3rd person ua1

Low tone can be applied to demonstrative and personal pronouns in place of high tone to form demonstrative adjectives and possessive pronouns respectively. This can also be done to articles to form relative pronouns.

Adjectives

Adjectives are marked by rising tone.

When preceding their noun they are attributive, and when following they are predicative.

Adjectives may also function as verbs.

Verbs

Adjectives are marked by falling tone.

Voice is marked with particles s~ (active), s’~ (relative), z~ (passive).

Adverbs

Adpositions

Numerals

Numerals are marked as ordinal by rising tone and cardinal by falling tone. They are as follows (excluding tone marking).

0 1 2 3 4
‘ä ‘i ‘ee ‘e ‘ae
5 6 7 8 9
‘a ‘ao ‘o ‘oo ‘u
10¹ 10² 10³ 10⁴
‘ü ‘oe ‘ö ‘oa
? ? ? ?
‘ï ‘eo ‘ë ‘ea

Derivational morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Verb order in Eucosmy is free; in active clauses the agent must precede the patient, and in passive clauses the agent must follow the patient.

Noun phrase

Adjective may either precede or follow their noun, but with different respective meanings. See Adjectives.

Verb phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

  1. ^ https://eucosmy.art
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Eucosmy&oldid=328021"