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|name = New Balaybalan | |name = New Balaybalan | ||
|nativename = ''بالايبلان'' | |nativename = ''بالايبلان'' | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = bâlâybâlen | ||
| | |pronunciation_key = IPA | ||
| | |creator = Ersen Yeser<br>Konya Language Society | ||
|region = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]] | |region = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]] | ||
|states = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]] | |states = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]] | ||
|speakers = | |speakers = 2 persons | ||
|date = 2015 | |date = 2015 | ||
|familycolor = [[Middle Anatolian Languages]] | |familycolor = [[Middle Anatolian Languages]] | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|iso2 = bal | |iso2 = bal | ||
|iso3 = bal | |iso3 = bal | ||
| | |scripts = [[wikipedia:Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ([[Balaybalan Alphabet]]) | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''New Balaybalan''' (Turkish: Bâleybelen or Yeni Bâleybelen), also transcribed Bala-i Balan, Balaibalan, Balibilen velsim, is a constructed language created in Ottomania (conworld), and has been accepted by ottoman government. Its original creator may have been 14th century mystic Fazlullah Astarabi, founder of Hurufism, or his followers in the 15th century, or may have been Muhyi-i Gulshani, born in Edirne, a member of the Gulshani sufi order in Cairo; in any case, the elaboration of the language was a collective endeavour. The sole documentary attestation of Balaibalan is a dictionary, copies of which are to be found in the Bibliotheque nationale de France in Paris and in the Princenton University Library. | |||
Balaibalan is an a priori language, written with the Ottoman variant of the Arabic Alphabet. The grammar follows the lead of Persian, Turkish and English; like Turkish, it is agglutinating. Much of the lexis appears wholly invented, but some words are borrowed from Arabic and the other source languages, and others can be tracked back to words of the source languages in an indirect manner, via Sufi metaphor. | |||
New Balaybalan is an [[Middle Anatolian Languages|Middle Anatolian Language]]. | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
<!-- Fill these charts in with the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your conlang. Do not use your spelling conventions! --> | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 68px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex | |||
|- | |||
!Nasal | |||
|b | |||
|f | |||
|t | |||
|g | |||
|gh | |||
|h | |||
|- | |||
!Plosive | |||
|p | |||
|w | |||
|v | |||
|y | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Fricative | |||
|m | |||
|sh | |||
|c | |||
|k | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Affricate | |||
|v | |||
|ch | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Approximant | |||
|z | |||
|d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Trill | |||
|j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Flap or tap | |||
|l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral fric. | |||
|n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral app. | |||
|r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Lateral flap | |||
|s | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front | |||
|- | |||
!Near-close | |||
|u | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Mid | |||
|i | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Open | |||
|a | |||
|e | |||
|} | |||
==Writing System== | |||
<!-- Explain your conlang's orthography, or spelling system. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds the letters make. -->The writing system of New Balaibalan is perso-arabic alphabet. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center" | |||
! scope="row"|Letter | |||
|ا | |||
|ب | |||
|پ | |||
|ت | |||
|ث | |||
|ج | |||
|چ | |||
|ح | |||
|خ | |||
|د | |||
|ذ | |||
|ر | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row"|Sound | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|â | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|b | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|p | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|t | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|th | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|j | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|ch | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|h' | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|kh | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|dh | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|r | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row"|Letter | |||
|ز | |||
|ژ | |||
|س | |||
|ش | |||
|ص | |||
|ض | |||
|ط | |||
|ظ | |||
|ڟ | |||
|ع | |||
|غ | |||
|ف | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row"|Sound | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|z | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|zh | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|s | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|sh | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|s' | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d', z' | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|t' | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|z' | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d' | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|', â' | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|gh | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|f | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row"|Letter | |||
|ڤ | |||
|ڥ | |||
|ق | |||
|ك | |||
|گ | |||
|ل | |||
|ڸ | |||
|م | |||
|ن | |||
|و | |||
|ه | |||
|ي | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row"|Sound | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|v | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|w | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|q | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|k | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|g | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|l | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|ll | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|m | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|n | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|v, w, o, u | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|h | |||
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|y, i | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar== | |||
<!-- Explain the grammatical rules, such as the use of declensions, conjugations and adpositions, as well as word order. You can add sections as you need them. -->The grammar of New Balaibalan is a easy system. | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
-un - if it is a consonant after a word. | |||
-hu - if it is a wovel after a word. | |||
kard - knife | |||
yahd kard - a knife | |||
kardun - knifes | |||
kare - work | |||
yahd kare - a work | |||
karehu - works | |||
zaruh - child | |||
yahd zaruh - a child | |||
zarah - children | |||
type of common | |||
bit kard - to knife | |||
type of signal | |||
karda - the knife | |||
type of was | |||
be kard - in knife | |||
type of going | |||
fra kard - from knife | |||
genus | |||
kard-ab qasab - knife of butcher, butcher's knife | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
-at - to | |||
-a - -ing | |||
-e -want to | |||
karat - to do | |||
kare´- do | |||
karea - doing | |||
kari - did | |||
karu - done | |||
eba kar - will do | |||
ebu kar - would do | |||
rea kar - have do, has do | |||
reu kar - had do | |||
shuk kar - can do | |||
shuku kar - could do | |||
eba re kar - will have do | |||
ebu re kar - would have do | |||
shuk re kar - can have do | |||
shuku re kar - could have do | |||
===Syntax=== | |||
SVO - Subject-Verb-Object | |||
==Lexicon== | |||
Numbers | |||
1 - yahd | |||
2 - bayâ | |||
3 - jiâ | |||
4 - jihr | |||
5 - duma | |||
6 - shuas | |||
7 - shabi | |||
8 - uthu | |||
9 - nahs | |||
10 - mahe | |||
Days | |||
Ādītyā – Sunday | |||
Gīrāyūn – Monday | |||
Āmšār – Tuesday | |||
Čīmmēr – Wednesday | |||
Šemmer – Thursday | |||
Jum’ā – Friday | |||
Jūmrāt – Saturday | |||
Months | |||
Hįdrįllezi Evvel 1 December | |||
Hįdrįllezi sani 2 January | |||
Šūwād – 3 February | |||
Zamhar 4 March | |||
Ruzber 5 April | |||
Hamal 6 May | |||
Hazuran 7 June | |||
Tammud 8 July | |||
Aghab 9 August | |||
Āylūl 10 September | |||
Tebaghi Evvel 11 October | |||
Tebaghi sani 12 November | |||
Seasons | |||
Sīyālī – winter | |||
Rābīyū – spring | |||
Sāmārī – summer | |||
Sādīrā – autumn <!-- Give a list of the words of your language. You may also give a link to another page on the wiki, or elsewhere on the web. --> | |||
==Example text== | |||
گأو آدمي اس زيا احرار آ وقربه وقس حقوق. ويان اس دربم اله ويجدان آ عقل آ حجد بداز بفندي وقسون به يهد ديگر باه إخواني. | |||
Gew admi as ziya ahrar â weqer be weqes â huquq. Wean as derbem ale wicdan â aql â heced bedaz befendi weqesun be yehd diger bae ihvaniye.. | |||
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | |||
==Source== | |||
- [https://www.yapaydil.net/gondor-dili/ Gondor] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] |
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