Meraner: Difference between revisions
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Line 397: | Line 397: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| እሜ | | እሜ ïme | ||
| -ም ''-m'' | | -ም ''-m'' | ||
| -ሜ ''-me'' | | -ሜ ''-me'' | ||
Line 427: | Line 427: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| | | እሲን ''ïsin'' | ||
| -ሳስ ''-sas'' | | -ሳስ ''-sas'' | ||
| -ሲን ''-sin'' | | -ሲን ''-sin'' |
Revision as of 06:46, 1 November 2023
Meraner (/məˈɹɑːnɚ/, native: መራነርኬ märanärke /mɐranɐrke/) is a Hellenic language spoken in East Africa.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Fidel
IPA (Roman.) | ɐ (ä) | u (u) | i (i) | a (a) | e (e) | ɨ/- (ï/-) | o (o) | ʷɐ (wä) | ʷi (wi) | ʷa (wa) | ʷe (we) | ʷɨ/ʷ- (wï/w) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
h (h) | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | ||||||
l (l) | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | ሏ | |||||
h (h) | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | ሗ | |||||
m (m) | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ሟ | |||||
s (s) | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | ሧ | |||||
r (r) | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | ሯ | |||||
s (s) | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | ሷ | |||||
ʃ (sh) | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | ሿ | |||||
kʼ (q) | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቈ | ቊ | ቋ | ቌ | ቍ | |
b (b) | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ቧ | |||||
v (v) | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | ቯ | |||||
t (t) | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | ቷ | |||||
t͡ʃ (c) | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | ቿ | |||||
h (h) | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | ኈ | ኊ | ኋ | ኌ | ኍ | |
n (n) | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | ኗ | |||||
ɲ (ny) | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | ኟ | |||||
ʔ (') | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | ||||||
k (k) | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኰ | ኲ | ኳ | ኴ | ኵ | |
x (kh) | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | ዀ | ዂ | ዃ | ዄ | ዅ | |
w (w) | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | ||||||
ʔ (') | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | ||||||
z (z) | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | ዟ | |||||
ʒ (zh) | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | ዧ | |||||
j (y) | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | ||||||
d (d) | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | ዷ | |||||
d͡ʒ (j) | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | ጇ | |||||
ɡ (g) | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጐ | ጒ | ጓ | ጔ | ጕ | |
tʼ (th) | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | ጧ | |||||
t͡ʃʼ (ch) | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | ጯ | |||||
pʼ (ph) | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | ጷ | |||||
t͡sʼ (ts) | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | ጿ | |||||
t͡sʼ (ts) | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | ||||||
f (f) | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ፏ | |||||
p (p) | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ፗ | |||||
IPA (Roman.) | ɐ (ä) | u (u) | i (i) | a (a) | e (e) | ɨ/- (ï/-) | o (o) | ʷɐ (wä) | ʷi (wi) | ʷa (wa) | ʷe (we) | ʷɨ/ʷ- (wï/w) |
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
The plural of nouns is formed with the suffix -(ï)s.
Definiteness is marked with the suffix -to (masculine) or -ta (feminine).
Pronouns
Independent | Clitic object | Clitic possessive | Reflexive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1S | እሜ ïme | -ም -m | -ሜ -me | ሜልሜ melme |
2S | እሴ ïse | -ስ -s | -ሴ -se | ሜልሴ melse |
3SM | ሁቱ hutu | -ቶ -to | -ቱ -tu | ሜልቱ meltu |
3SF | ሁቴ hute | -ታ -ta | -ቴ -te | ሜልቴ melte |
1P | እሚን ïmin | -ማስ -mas | -ሚን -min | ሜልሚን melmin |
2P | እሲን ïsin | -ሳስ -sas | -ሲን -sin | ሜልሲን melsin |
3P | ሁቶን huton | -ታን -tas | -ቶን -ton | ሜልቶን melton |
Numerals
# | Cardinal |
---|---|
0 | zero |
1 | hïn |
2 | jo |
3 | tris |
4 | thässïr |
5 | pänth |
6 | hïgs |
7 | hïbtha |
8 | ogtho |
9 | ïnya |
10 | däqa |